| 词条 | Sergei Bondarchuk | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Sergei Bondarchuk | honorific_suffix = HSL PAU | image = Stevan Kragujevic, Sergei Bondarchuk and Orson Welles, Sarajevo, 29. november 1969. Movie premier Battle of Neretva.JPG | imagesize = 250px | caption = Bondarchuk and Orson Welles at the November 1969 premiere of Battle of Neretva in Sarajevo. | birth_name = Sergei Fyodorovich Bondarchuk | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1920|9|25}} | birth_place = Belozerka, Kherson Governorate, Ukrainian Soviet Republic | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1994|10|20|1920|9|25}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow | years_active = 1948–1992 | notable_works = War and Peace {{small|(1965-67)}} | title = {{plainlist |
}} | spouse = Inna Makarova (1949–1956) Irina Skobtseva (1959–1994) | children = Natalya Bondarchuk (b. 1950) Yelena Bondarchuk (1962–2009) Fyodor Bondarchuk (b. 1964) | awards = {{plainlist |
}} }} Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk ({{IPA-ru|sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈfʲɵdərəvʲɪtɕ bəndɐrˈtɕuk|lang}}; {{lang-ru|Серге́й Фё́дорович Бондарчу́к}}; Ukrainian: Сергі́й Фе́дорович Бондарчу́к, Serhiy Fedorovych Bondarchuk; 25 September 1920{{spaced ndash}}20 October 1994) was an Academy Award-winning Soviet film director, screenwriter and actor. Early lifeBorn in Belozerka, in the Kherson Governorate of the Ukrainian SSR, Sergei Bondarchuk spent his childhood in the cities of Yeysk and Taganrog, graduating from the Taganrog School Number 4 in 1938. His first performance as an actor was onstage of the Taganrog Theatre in 1937. He continued studies in the Rostov-on-Don theater school (1938–1942). After his studies, he was conscripted into the Red Army against Nazi Germany and was discharged in 1946. CareerAt the age of 32, he became the youngest Soviet actor ever to receive the top dignity of People's Artist of the USSR. In 1956, he starred with his future wife Irina Skobtseva in Othello. In 1959 he made his directorial debut with Destiny of a Man, based on the Mikhail Sholokhov short story of the same name. Bondarchuk's western fame lies with his epic production of Tolstoy's War and Peace, which on original release totaled more than seven hours of cinema, took six years to complete and won Bondarchuk, who both directed and acted the role of Pierre Bezukhov, the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1968.[1] The year after his victory, in 1969, he starred as Martin with Yul Brynner and Orson Welles in the Yugoslav epic Battle of Neretva, directed by Veljko Bulajic. His first English-language film was 1970's Waterloo, produced by Dino De Laurentiis. In Europe the critics called it remarkable for the epic battle scenes and details in capturing the Napoleonic era. However, it failed at the box office. To prevent running into hurdles with the Soviet government, he joined the Communist Party in 1970. A year later, he was appointed President of the Union of Cinematographers, while he continued his directing career, steering toward political films, directing Boris Godunov before being dismissed from the semi-government post in 1986. In 1973 he was the President of the Jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.[2] In 1975 he directed They Fought for Their Country, which was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.[3] In 1982 came Red Bells, based on John Reed's Ten Days that Shook the World (which serves as the film's alternative title).[4] His 1986 film Boris Godunov was also screened at Cannes that year.[5] Bondarchuk's last feature film, and his second in English, was an epic TV version of Sholokhov's And Quiet Flows the Don, starring Rupert Everett. It was filmed in 1992–93 but premiered on Channel One only in November 2006,[6] as there were disputes concerning the Italian studio that was co-producing over unfavourable clauses in his contract, which left the tapes locked in a bank vault, even after his death. In 1995 he was posthumously awarded an Honorable Diploma for contribution to cinema at the 19th Moscow International Film Festival.[7] Personal lifeHe first married Inna Makarova, mother to his elder daughter, Natalya Bondarchuk (1950). Daughter Natalya is remembered for her role in Andrei Tarkovsky's 1972 film Solaris. He met his second wife Irina Skobtseva when both were appearing in Othello, and they married in 1959. They had two children, actress Elena Bondarchuk (1962–2009) and a son Fyodor (b. 1967), (who starred with him in Boris Godunov), a popular Russian film actor and director best known for his box-office hit The 9th Company (2005). DeathBondarchuk died on 20 October 1994, aged 74, from a heart attack. He is buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery, Moscow. In June 2007, his ex-wife Inna Makarova unveiled a bronze statue of Bondarchuk in his native Yeysk. Honours and awards
Selected filmography
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1969 |title=The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-11-15|work=oscars.org}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1973 |title=8th Moscow International Film Festival (1973) |accessdate=2012-12-25 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194922/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1973 |archivedate=2013-01-16 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/2196/year/1975.html |title=Festival de Cannes: They Fought for Their Country |accessdate=2009-04-29|work=festival-cannes.com}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/158304/Ten-Days-That-Shook-the-World/overview |title=New York Times |publisher=Movies.nytimes.com |date=2010-11-01 |accessdate=2012-03-14}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/839/year/1986.html |title=Festival de Cannes: Boris Godunov |accessdate=2009-07-10|work=festival-cannes.com}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6125440.stm |title=Europe | Russia recovers Soviet-era epic |publisher=BBC News |date=2006-11-07 |accessdate=2012-03-14}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 |title=19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995) |accessdate=2013-03-16 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322162953/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 |archivedate=2013-03-22 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1959 |title=1st Moscow International Film Festival (1959) |accessdate=2012-11-03 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210640/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1959 |archivedate=2013-01-16 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1965 |title=4th Moscow International Film Festival (1965) |accessdate=2012-12-03 |work=MIFF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116145645/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1965 |archivedate=2013-01-16 |df= }} External links{{Commons category}}
22 : 1920 births|1994 deaths|People from Bilozerka Raion|Soviet film directors|Ukrainian film directors|People's Artists of the USSR|Stalin Prize winners|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Lenin Prize winners|Recipients of the Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR|Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class|Bondarchuk family|Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni|Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography faculty|Soviet male film actors|Ukrainian male film actors|Soviet people of Ukrainian descent|Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery|Sergei Bondarchuk |
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