| 词条 | Sergei Starostin |
| 释义 |
| region = | era = | image = Starostin-2jun2005.jpg|right|thumb|Dr. Starostin on June 2, 2005 | image_size = 200px | caption = Dr. Starostin on June 2, 2000 | name = Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin | birth_date = {{Birth date|1953|3|24}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|09|30|1953|03|24}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR | death_place = Moscow, Russia | school_tradition = Moscow school, historical linguistics | main_interests = long-range language reconstruction (especially Nostratic and Dené–Caucasian), glottochronology, accentology (especially Indo-European) | notable_ideas = Dené–Caucasian hypothesis, reconstruction of Proto-Altaic, Proto-North-Caucasian, Proto-Yeniseian, Proto-Tibeto-Burman, Proto-Kiranti, reconstruction of Old Chinese and Proto-Japanese, advancement of "recalibrated glottochronology" | influences = Aharon Dolgopolsky, Vladislav Illich-Svitych, Andrey Zaliznyak, Vladimir Dybo, Sergei Yakhontov | influenced = Merritt Ruhlen, John Bengtson | signature = }} Sergei Anatolyevich Starostin (Cyrillic: Серге́й Анато́льевич Ста́ростин, March 24, 1953 – September 30, 2005[1]) was a Russian historical linguist and philologist, perhaps best known for his reconstructions of hypothetical proto-languages, including his work on the controversial Altaic theory, the formulation of the Dené–Caucasian hypothesis, and the proposal of a Borean language of still earlier date. He was also the author of a widely respected reconstruction of Old Chinese. TheoriesIn 1986, Starostin and Igor M. Diakonoff suggested that the Hurro-Urartian languages belong to the Northeast Caucasian language family. Starostin was also instrumental in the reconstruction of Proto-Kiranti, Proto-Tibeto-Burman, Proto-Yeniseian, Proto-North-Caucasian, and Proto-Altaic. He developed the theory, originated by Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur Khan in the 17th century, but really revived by Gustaf John Ramstedt in the early 20th century, that Japanese is an Altaic language.{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} The Dené–Caucasian hypothesis proposes that Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian, Yeniseian, Sino-Tibetan, and Na-Dené form a single, higher-order language family. According to Starostin, the Dené–Caucasian and Austric macrofamilies, together with the Nostratic macrofamily (as envisaged by Vladislav Illich-Svitych, with some modifications), can further be linked at an earlier stage, which Starostin called the Borean (i.e. 'Northern') languages. Evolution of Human Languages projectSince 1985, Starostin had been developing STARLING[2] a linguist's workplace software. He was assisted in his work[3] by Murray Gell-Mann, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist.[4] At the time of his death, he was a professor at the Russian State University for the Humanities, a visiting professor at the Santa Fe Institute, and a frequent guest lecturer at Leiden University in the Netherlands, where he was awarded the degree of Doctor honoris causa in June 2005. Starostin died of a heart attack on September 30, 2005 in Moscow. His son, Georgiy Starostin, is also a linguist. Selected works by Sergei A. Starostin
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://starling.rinet.ru/ |title=The Tower of Babel |publisher=Starling.rinet.ru |date=2005-09-30 |accessdate=2012-08-07}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://starling.rinet.ru/program.php?lan=en |title=The Tower of Babel |publisher=Starling.rinet.ru |date= |accessdate=2012-08-07}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&hl=ru&q=%22Sergei+Starostin+and+I+established+the+Evolution+of+Human+Languages+project%22&btnG |title="Sergei Starostin and I established the Evolution of Human Languages project" - Поиск в Google |publisher=Google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-08-07}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://ehl.santafe.edu/part.htm |title=Evolution of Human Languages |publisher=Ehl.santafe.edu |date= |accessdate=2012-11-27}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/bai.pdf |title=The Historical Position of Bai |publisher=Starling.rinet.ru |accessdate=2012-11-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012094149/http://starling.rinet.ru/Texts/bai.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-12 |df= }} References
External links
21 : Linguists from the Soviet Union|20th-century linguists|Linguists from Russia|Historical linguists|Corresponding Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|1953 births|2005 deaths|People from Moscow|People from Santa Fe, New Mexico|Moscow State University alumni|Paleolinguists|Linguists of Borean languages|Linguists of Dené–Caucasian languages|Linguists of Na-Dene languages|Linguists of Caucasian languages|Linguists of North Caucasian languages|Santa Fe Institute people|Linguists of Altaic languages|Linguists of Sino-Tibetan languages|Linguists of Hurro-Urartian languages|Etruscan scholars |
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