| 词条 | Sergei Stepashin |
| 释义 |
|name = Sergei Stepashin Сергей Степашин |image = Sergei Stepashin 2018.jpg |caption = Stepashin in 2018 |nationality = Russian |office = Prime Minister of Russia |term_start = 12 May 1999 |term_end = 9 August 1999 |predecessor = Yevgeny Primakov |successor = Vladimir Putin |office2 = First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia |term_start2 = 27 April 1999 |term_end2 = 19 May 1999 |predecessor2= Vadim Gustov |successor2 = Nikolai Aksyonenko |primeminister2= Yevgeny Primakov Acting PM himself |office3=Minister of Internal Affairs |primeminister3=Sergey Kiriyenko Yevgeny Primakov |term_start3=30 March 1998 |term_end3=12 May 1999 |predecessor3=Anatoly Kulikov |successor3=Vladimir Rushaylo |office4=Minister of Justice |primeminister4=Viktor Chernomyrdin |term_start4=2 July 1997 |term_end4=30 March 1998 |predecessor4=Valentin Kovalev |successor4=Pavel Krasheninnikov |birth_name=Sergei Vadimovich Stepashin |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|3|2|df=y}} |birth_place = Lüshunkou, China |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = Tamara Stepashina |children = Vladimir |party = |religion = Russian Orthodox |president = Boris Yeltsin |alma_mater = Lenin Political-Military Academy, Finance Academy |awards = Order of Courage }} Colonel General Sergei Vadimovich Stepashin ({{lang-ru|Серге́й Вади́мович Степа́шин}}; born 2 March 1952) is a Russian politician who briefly served as Prime Minister of Russia in 1999. Prior to this he had been appointed as federal security minister by President Boris Yeltsin in 1994, a position from which he resigned from in 1995 as a consequence of the Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis. Subsequent to his tenure as Prime Ministe he served as Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of Russia from 2000 until 2013. Early life and educationStepashin was born in Lüshunkou, China on 2 March 1952. He graduated from the Higher Political School of the USSR Ministry of the Interior (1973), in 1981 from the Lenin Military-Political Academy, and in 2002 from the Finance Academy. He is a Doctor of Law, Professor, and has a rank of the State Advisor on Justice of the Russian Federation. His Military rank is Colonel-General.[1] CareerStepashin served as the Head of the FSK (the predecessor of the FSB) from February 1994 until June 1995. He then became justice minister, serving from 1997 to March 1998, and interior minister, holding that office from March 1998 to May 1999, when he was appointed and confirmed by parliament as prime minister. Yeltsin made it fairly clear when he appointed him Prime Minister that Stepashin would only hold the position temporarily{{citation needed|date=September 2016}}, and he was replaced in August 1999 by future president Vladimir Putin. Stepashin's attitude towards the Chechen conflict was markedly different from that of Vladimir Putin. Stepashin had, for example, presented leaders of the separatist regime in Chechnya with monogrammed pistols, praised the activities of the religious extremists who had taken over several Dagestani villages, and had proclaimed publicly: "We can afford to lose Dagestan!".[2] After having been fired from the position of Prime Minister, Stepashin joined the political party Yabloko for the Russian parliamentary elections of 1999 and was elected to the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament. Later on he resigned his parliamentary seat and became head of the Account Chamber of the Russian Federation, the federal audit agency. He holds his job to date. Most recently, he has been asked by lawyers for Hermitage Capital, once among Russia's top foreign investors, to investigate what it says was a series of fake tax refunds which defrauded Russian taxpayers of 11.2 billion roubles ($382 million), according to lawyers Brown Rudnick in a letter to Stepashin. Since 2007, Stepashin is the head of the revived Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society. Honours and awards
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ach.gov.ru/en/about/chairman/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-08-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307200100/http://www.ach.gov.ru/en/about/chairman/ |archivedate=2009-03-07 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Tishkov|first=Valery|title=Chechnya: From Past to Future|editor=Richard Sakwa|publisher=Anthem Press|location=London|year=2005|edition=1st|pages=157–181|chapter=Dynamics of a Society at War|isbn=978-1-84331-164-5}} External links{{commons category|Sergei Vadimovich Stepashin}}
|title = Chief of the Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast MBR/FSK Directorate |years = 29 November 1991, - 1992 |before = Anatoly Kurkov |after = Viktor Cherkesov }}{{succession box |title = Director of FSK/FSB |years = 1994 — 1995 |before = Nikolay Golushko |after = Mikhail Barsukov }}{{s-off}}{{succession box |title = Justice Minister of Russia |years = 1997 — 1998 |before = Valentin Kovalev |after = Pavel Krasheninnikov }}{{succession box |title = Minister of Internal Affairs |years = 1998 — 1999 |before = Anatoly Kulikov |after = Vladimir Rushailo }}{{succession box |title = Prime Minister of Russia |years = 12 May 1999 — 9 August 1999 |before = Yevgeniy Primakov |after = Vladimir Putin }}{{s-bef|before=Khachim Karmokov}}{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Accounts Chamber of Russia|years = 19 April 2000 – 20 September 2013}}{{s-aft|after=Tatyana Golikova}}{{s-end}}{{Prime Ministers of Russia}}{{Ministers of Internal Affairs (Russia)}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stepashin, Sergei}} 15 : 1952 births|Interior ministers of Russia|Justice ministers of Russia|Living people|KGB officers|Heads of government of the Russian Federation|Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)|Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class|Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of Courage|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|Commanders First Class of the Order of the Polar Star|Members of the Order of Diplomatic Service Merit|Directors of the Federal Security Service|Lenin Military Political Academy alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。