| 词条 | Sergey Akhromeyev |
| 释义 |
|name=Sergey Akhromeyev |image=Sergey Akhromeyev (cropped).jpg |caption= |birth_date={{birth date|1923|5|5}} |death_date={{death date and age|1991|8|24|1923|5|5}} |birth_place=Vindrey village, Torbeyevsky District, Mordovia, Soviet Union |death_place=Moscow, Soviet Union |nickname= |allegiance={{flagicon|Soviet Union}} Soviet Union |branch= |serviceyears=1942–1991 |rank=Marshal of the Soviet Union |unit= |commands=Soviet General Staff, {{nobr|Far Eastern Military District}} |battles=World War II Soviet–Afghan War |awards=Hero of the Soviet Union |relations= |laterwork= }} Sergey Fyodorovich Akhromeyev ({{lang-ru|Серге́й Фёдорович Ахроме́ев}}; May 5, 1923 – August 24, 1991[1]) was a Soviet military figure, Hero of the Soviet Union (1982) and Marshal of the Soviet Union (1983). CareerAkhromeyev was a Naval Infantry junior officer on the Eastern Front, serving with distinction during the Siege of Leningrad front. At one point he was ordered to guard and hold a road on which the German Army would be trying to advance. Despite a bloody battle, he was able to accomplish the task. Relating the story during a meal with Secretary of State George Shultz and Ambassador Ken Adelman in Reykjavik during the Reagan Administration, Akhromeyev told Shultz that his accomplishment was not only a great sign of his patriotism, as Shultz suggested, but also was because had he abandoned the road, Stalin would have had him shot.[2] Between 1984 and 1989, Akhromeyev was Chief of the General Staff of the Soviet Armed Forces. In that capacity, he was heavily involved in the talks which brought an end to the Cold War. However, he grew increasingly dissatisfied with Mikhail Gorbachev's approach to reforming the military, in particular his insistence on dismantling the newest and most accurate ballistic missile in the Soviet Army — the SS-23 Spider - under the tenets of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, and resigned from that position. In March 1990, he was made Advisor to the President of the USSR on military affairs.[3] DeathDuring the August Coup of 1991, Akhromeyev returned from a vacation in Sochi to offer his assistance to the coup leaders. After its failure, Akhromeyev committed suicide[4] in his Kremlin office, hanging himself with a length of curtain cord. In addition to personal messages to his family, he left a note explaining that he could not continue living when the institutions to which he had devoted his life were disintegrating.[5] Shortly after his death, his grave was vandalized and his corpse stripped of the uniform in which it had been buried. The culprits were never found, and it is uncertain whether it was an act of pure desecration or if the grave-robbers hoped to sell the stolen uniform or its adornments for profit.[6] Admiral William Crowe, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and later the ambassador to the United Kingdom knew Marshal Akhromeyev[4] and once called him a communist, a patriot, and a friend in that order. Akhromeyev's memoirs were released posthumously in 1992.[7] Honours and awards
References1. ^Список депутатов Верховного Совета СССР 11 созыва {{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box|2. ^{{Cite episode|title=After Words with Ken Adleman|url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?318381-1/words-ken-adleman|network=C-SPAN|date=May 7, 2014|series=After Words}} 3. ^Новая и новейшая история 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-08-26/news/mn-938_1_former-joint-chiefs|title=Friend's Suicide Saddens Retired Adm. Crowe - Military: 'We grew to be quite close,' former Joint Chiefs chairman says of Soviet Marshal Akhromeyev.|last=Jackson|first=Robert L.|publisher=The Los Angeles Times|date=August 16, 1991|accessdate=August 30, 2009}} 5. ^Вечерний Тбилиси {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120918012147/http://www.vechernitbilisi.net/item.asp?id=2333 |date=2012-09-18 }} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Pleshakov|first1=Constantine|title=There Is No Freedom Without Bread!: 1989 and the Civil War That Brought Down Communism|date=October 27, 2009|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=1429942290|page=231}} 7. ^{{worldcat|name=Glazami marshala i diplomata: Kriticheskii vzgliad na vneshniuiu politiku SSSR do i posle 1985 goda|oclc=27404619}} title=Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union| before=Nikolai Ogarkov| after=Mikhail Moiseyev| years= September 1984 – 2 November 1989| }}{{s-end}}{{Marshals of the Soviet Union}}{{Wikiquote}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Akhromeyev, Sergey}} 18 : 1924 births|1991 deaths|People from Torbeyevsky District|Marshals of the Soviet Union|Russian communists|People of the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt|Heroes of the Soviet Union|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner|Lenin Prize winners|Recipients of the Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"|Recipients of the Order of Sukhbaatar|Recipients of the Scharnhorst Order|Recipients of the Order of Georgi Dimitrov|Suicides by hanging in the Soviet Union|Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery|Soviet military personnel of World War II |
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