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词条 Listed buildings in Northwich
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Northwich is a civil parish and a town in Cheshire West and Chester, England. It contains 36 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Two of these are listed at Grade I, the highest grade, and the rest at the lowest grade, Grade II; none are listed at the middle grade, Grade II*. The River Dane joins the River Weaver and the Weaver Navigation within the parish. Also passing through the parish are the A533 road, the Trent and Mersey Canal, and a railway built by the Cheshire Lines Committee. Many of the listed buildings are associated with these features.

Listed buildings that were originally designed for domestic use but later converted for other purposes include Winnington Hall,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=677–679|ps=}} and Hartford Manor.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=390–391|ps=}} Buildings still in domestic use include Rose Cottage,[1] Cassantree,[2] and the cottages at 256–268 London Road.[3] There are three listed churches, the Anglican churches of St Helen,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=512–513|ps=}} together with the sundial in its churchyard,[4] and Holy Trinity,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=513|ps=}} and the Roman Catholic Church of St Wilfrid.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=513–514|ps=}} Three swing bridges crossing the Weaver Navigation, together with their control cabins, are listed, namely the Hayhurst Bridge, the Town Bridge,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}} and the Winnington Turn Bridge.[5] Other structures associated with the Weaver Navigation are Hunt's Locks, and Navigation House with its former stables.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}} Associated with the Trent and Mersey Canal is one of its mileposts.[6] The railway viaduct built for the Cheshire Lines Committee is listed.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}} Other listed structures include the gates and gate piers of Verdin Park,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}} the original part of the Victoria Infirmary,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=514|ps=}} and the former Plaza Cinema.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=516|ps=}} In addition the statues of Ludwig Mond and Sir John Brunner, the founders of the chemical firm of Brunner Mond, standing in front of the research laboratories of Winnington Works, are listed.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=677|ps=}} The extraction of salt caused subsidence in the town towards the end of the 19th century, and buildings were designed so that they could be lifted in the event of further subsidence.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=512|ps=}} Some of these are listed, namely the Brunner Public Library,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=514|ps=}} the R. A. O. B. Hall,{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=516|ps=}} and the Post Office.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=514|ps=}}

Key

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
Grade Criteria[1]
Grade I Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II Buildings of national importance and special interest.

Buildings

Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGrade
{{coord>53.2602|-2.5046|type:landmark|name=St Helen's Church}}{{sort|1350|14th century}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=512–513|ps=}}{{sfnp|Richards|1947|pp=360–364|ps=}}[2]{{sort|a|I
{{coord>53.2686|-2.5336|type:landmark|name=Winnington Hall}}—}}{{sort|1600|c. 1600}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=677–679|ps=}}{{sfnp|de Figueiredo|Treuherz|1988|pp=197–203|ps=}}{{sfnp|Koss|170|pp=28–29|ps=}}[3][4]{{sort|a|I
{{coord>53.25964|-2.51765|type:landmark|name=Gates and gatepiers, Verdin Park}}—}}{{sort|1750|18th century}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[5]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.26001|-2.50478|type:landmark|name=Sundial, St Helen's Church}}—}}{{sort|1750|18th century}}The sundial is in the churchyard of St Helen's Church to the south of the church. It is in red sandstone and consists of a vase baluster on a square plinth on two circular steps. It has a copper dial but no gnomon.[6]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2482|-2.5308|type:landmark|name=Hartford Manor}}{{sort|1775|Late 18th century}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=390–391|ps=}}[7]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2607|-2.5167|type:landmark|name=16 Winnington Street}}—}}{{sort|1776|Late 18th century (probable)}}Built as a house, later used as an office. It is in brick with a slate roof, and has two storeys plus attics. The windows are sashes.[8]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2658|-2.5357|type:landmark|name=Rose Cottage}}—}}{{sort|1780|c. 1780}}A cottage built for Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn, probably for the Winnington Estate. It is constructed in brick with a slate roof. The cottage has a single storey and an attic, and a small wing on each side of the main block. The windows are casements.[9]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.26648|-2.47388|type:landmark|name=Canal milepost}}1819A cast iron milepost on the west side of the Trent and Mersey Canal consisting of a circular post with a curved plate inscribed with the distances to Preston Brook and Shardlow.[10]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2491|-2.5108|type:landmark|name=256–268 London Road}}—}}{{sort|1825|Early 19th century}}A row of seven cottages constructed in brick with slate roofs. They have two storeys, and have recessed sash windows. Each cottage is in a single bay, other than number 268, which is double-fronted.[11]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2508|-2.5081|type:landmark|name=The Brockhurst}}—}}{{sort|1825|Early 19th century}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=516|ps=}}[12]{{sort|c|II
Old Wing
{{coord>53.26164|-2.51900|type:landmark|name=Victoria Infirmary, Old Wing}}		—}}{{sort|1825|Early 19th century}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[13]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2579|-2.5173|type:landmark|name=Weaver Navigation Office}}—}}1826Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[14]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.25801|-2.51683|type:landmark|name=Clock tower}}—}}1830Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[15]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2544|-2.5294|type:landmark|name=Cassantree}}—}}1832Located at 134 Chester Road, this is a house designed by S. W. Appleton in red brick with a pyramidal slate roof. It has a square plan plus a rear wing, and is in two storeys. The doorway is flanked by Doric three-quarter columns, above which is a fanlight. The windows are sashes, with bay windows on the side walls.[16]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.24732|-2.51026|type:landmark|name=Milepost, London Road}}—}}1833A cast iron milepost on the east side of London Road consisting of a circular post with an ogee-domed top, and a curved plate giving distances to nearby locations.[17]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2577|-2.5188|type:landmark|name=Holy Trinity Church}}—}}1842Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=513|ps=}}{{sfnp|Brandwood|Austin|Hughes|Price|2012|pp=29, 212}}{{sfnp|Hughes|2010|pp=191–194|ps=}}[18]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2562|-2.5170|type:landmark|name=Navigation House}}—}}{{sort|1852|c. 1852}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[19]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.25624|-2.51724|type:landmark|name=Stables, Navigation House}}—}}18561|1|2}} storeys and two bays. Its features include a large arched entrance, doorways, a circular pitching hole, a casement window, and a horizontally-sliding sash window.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[20]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2523|-2.5175|type:landmark|name=Hunt's Locks}}{{sort|1860|c. 1860}}Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[21]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.25453|-2.51474|type:landmark|name=Weaver Railway Viaduct}}1862900|m|yd|0}} in length.{{sfnp|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[22]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2621|-2.5068|type:landmark|name=St Wilfrid's Church}}—}}1864–66Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=513–514|ps=}}[23]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2543|-2.5162|type:landmark|name=Weir and footbridge}}—}}{{sort|1890|c. 1890}}A weir across the River Weaver in stone and cast iron, with a footbridge. The weir has five sluices, each separated by a stone pier. The footbridge is approached by 14 steps.[24]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2523|-2.5128|type:landmark|name=Verdin Technical Schools}}—}}1896–97Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=514|ps=}}[25]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2582|-2.5164|type:landmark|name=Hayhurst Bridge}}1899Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[26]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2604|-2.5159|type:landmark|name=Town Bridge}}1899Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[27]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2705|-2.5389|type:landmark|name=Winnington Turn Bridge}}1908–09A swing bridge carrying the A533 road over the Weaver Navigation, replacing an earlier bridge of 1901. It is in cast steel, with a walkway, which was added later. The control cabin is constructed in brick and has a slate roof with a spear finial. It is in two storeys, and contains a band of casement windows.[28]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2623|-2.5099|type:landmark|name=Brunner Public Library}}—}}1909Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=514|ps=}}[29]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.25482|-2.51566|type:landmark|name=Dock Road Pumping Station}}1910Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=515|ps=}}[30]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2620|-2.5108|type:landmark|name=R. A. O. B. Hall}}—}}1911Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=516|ps=}}[31]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.26981|-2.53243|type:landmark|name=Statue of Ludwig Mond}}1912Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=677|ps=}}[32]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2622|-2.5085|type:landmark|name=Post Office}}—}}1914Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=514|ps=}}[33]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.26881|-2.53389|type:landmark|name=Brunner Mond and ICI Alkali Division War Memorial}}—}}1921The war memorial, designed by Darcy Braddell, stands opposite Winnington Hall, and it was altered after the Second World War. It consists of a square and tapered obelisk in Portland stone, with a moulded stepped capstone, on which is a representation of an eternal flame in bronze and glass. The obelisk stands on a square four-stepped base, with a stone statue of a lion couchant at each corner. On the memorial is an inscription and the names of the workers from the companies who were lost in the World Wars.[34]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.26680|-2.47764|type:landmark|name=Brunner Mond Lostock Gralam War Memorial}}—}}19216|ft}} high with corner piers, and in the centre is an obelisk {{convert|10|ft}} high. The obelisk tapers on three sides, it has a cornice, and is surmounted by a Latin cross. On the front is a wreath in bronze, and inscriptions relating to both World Wars. In the flanking walls are bronze plaques with the names of those lost in the walls.[35]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.26971|-2.53240|type:landmark|name=Statue of John Brunner}}1922Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=677|ps=}}[36]{{sort|c|II
{{coord>53.2626|-2.5073|type:landmark|name=Plaza Cinema}}1928Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|p=516|ps=}}[37]{{sort|c|II

References

Citations
1. ^{{citation|url=http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/|title=Listed Buildings|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=2 April 2015}}
2. ^{{NHLE |num= 1329880|desc= Church of St Helen, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
3. ^{{NHLE |num= 1310245|desc= Winnington Hall, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
4. ^{{citation |url=http://www.winningtonhall.co.uk/ |title=Winnington Hall |accessdate=18 January 2013 |publisher=Winnington Hall }}
5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139109|desc= Gates and Gatepiers to Verdin Park, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
6. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1161074|desc= Sundial 8 metres south of south porch of Church of St Helen, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139110|desc= Hartford Manor, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
8. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139115|desc= 16 Winnington Street, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
9. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1261149|desc= Rose Cottage, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none}}
10. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1329882|desc= Mile Post at NGR 685734, Northwich|accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
11. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1329881|desc= 256–268 London Road, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
12. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139111|desc= The Brockhurst, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
13. ^{{NHLE |num= 1329883|desc= Victoria Infirmary, Old Wing, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
14. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139112|desc= British Waterways Board Area Office, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
15. ^{{NHLE |num= 1161109|desc= Clock tower between British Waterways Board Office and River Weaver, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
16. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1139074|desc= Cassantree, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
17. ^{{NHLE |num= 1245351|desc= Mile Post at SJ 6604 7227, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
18. ^{{NHLE |num= 1161050|desc= Church of the Holy Trinity, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
19. ^{{NHLE |num= 1240207|desc= Navigation House, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
20. ^{{NHLE |num= 1261148|desc= Stable Block with attached outbuildings, walls and gateway at Navigation House, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
21. ^{{NHLE |num= 1310242|desc= Hunt's Locks, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
22. ^{{NHLE |num= 1161087|desc= Weaver Railway Viaduct, Northwich|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
23. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139073|desc= Church of St Wilfrid (Roman Catholic), Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
24. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139113|desc= Weir east of Hunt's Lock, with footbridge, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
25. ^{{NHLE |num= 1417201|desc= Former Verdin Technical Schools & Gymnasium, Northwich |accessdate= 24 October 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
26. ^{{NHLE |num= 1310259|desc= Hayhurst Bridge over Weaver Navigation and control cabin, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
27. ^{{NHLE |num= 1329879|desc= Town Bridge over Weaver Navigation and control cabin, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
28. ^1 {{NHLE |num= 1391406|desc= Winnington Turn Bridge, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
29. ^{{NHLE |num= 1161149|desc= Brunner Public Library, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
30. ^{{NHLE |num= 1240202|desc= Dock Road Pumping Station, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
31. ^{{NHLE |num= 1329884|desc= R. A. O. B. Hall, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
32. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139114|desc= Statue of Ludwig Mond in front of Research Lab., Winnington Works, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
33. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139072|desc= Northwich Post Office|accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
34. ^{{NHLE |num= 1432698|desc= Brunner Mond and ICI Alkali Division War Memorial|accessdate= 21 October 2016|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
35. ^{{NHLE |num= 1454837|desc= Brunner Mond ostock Gralam (Northwich) War Memorial|accessdate= 11 May 2018|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
36. ^{{NHLE |num= 1161131|desc= Statue of Sir John Brunner in front of Research Lab., Winnington Works, Northwich |accessdate= 18 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
37. ^{{NHLE |num= 1385195|desc= Plaza Bingo Club, Northwich |accessdate= 19 January 2013|mode=cs2|ps=none|fewer-links=x}}
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{{Refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Northwich}}

3 : Listed buildings in Cheshire West and Chester|Lists of listed buildings in Cheshire|Northwich
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