| 词条 | Series of 1928 (United States Currency) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| align = right | direction = vertical | header = | width = 240 | image1 = 5 28abf.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = A $5 Federal Reserve Note, Series of 1928A. | image2 = 5dollar.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = A $5 United States Note, Series of 1928F. | image3 = First Small Size Silver Certificate (face, 1928).jpg | alt3 = | caption3 = The very first 1928 Silver Certificate issued (i.e., Serial number 1). }} The Series of 1928 was the first issue of small-size currency printed and released by the U.S. government. These notes, first released to the public on July 10, 1929, were the first standardized notes in terms of design and characteristics, featuring similar portraits and other facets.[1] These notes were also the first to measure 6.14" by 2.61", quite a bit smaller than the large-sized predecessors of Series 1923 and earlier that measured 7.421 8" by 3.125"[2] Federal Reserve NotesFederal Reserve Notes featured a green Treasury Seal starting in 1928. This was the only type of currency that, at first, featured the seal over the large engraved word to the right of the portrait.[3]These notes also carried a seal bearing the identity of the Federal Reserve Bank of issuance. The bank was noted in the black, circular seal to the left of the portrait. This can be seen in the picture at the upper right, with a "7" in the seal. The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, responsible for the 7th district of the Federal Reserve System, issued this note. The regional seal is a design facet unique to Federal Reserve Notes, because almost all other types of notes were issued directly by the U.S. Treasury. The 1928 Federal Reserve Notes were redeemable as per the following legend in the upper left corner of the note: Redeemable in gold on demand at the United States Treasury, or in gold or lawful money at any Federal Reserve Bank. While these notes were issued by the Federal Reserve Banks, they were still obligations of the U.S. Government, as stated: The United States of America will pay to the bearer on demand [so many] dollars. This obligation to exchange FRNs for gold ended in the early 1930s as the United States outlawed the private ownership of gold and left the gold standard in response to the Great Depression. Design changesThe $5, $10, and $20 denominations were the first to be issued.
Series of 1928 Federal Reserve Note denomination setAll banknotes in the following table are Series of 1928 Federal Reserve Notes from the National Numismatic Collection at the National Museum of American History (Smithsonian Institution).
United States (Legal Tender) NotesSeries of 1928 United States Notes were issued in $2 (through 1928G) and $5 (through 1928F) denominations until the early 1950s.[4] Also, for a brief period in 1933, Series of 1928 $1 United States Notes were issued as a response to the Great Depression. Most of these remained in storage before being released in Puerto Rico during 1948-9.[5] Series of 1928 United States Note denomination set
Silver Certificates and Gold CertificatesSeries of 1928 through 1928E silver certificates were only issued in the $1 denomination. The design closely followed the 1923 $1 Silver Certificate. 1928 saw the last issuance of Gold Certificates to the public prior to their confiscation during the Great Depression.[7] Series of 1928 Gold Certificate denomination set
GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://moneyfactory.gov/historytimeline.html |title=U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing - History Timeline |publisher=Moneyfactory.gov |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 2. ^http://www.dimensionsinfo.com/dollar-bill-dimensions/ 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uspapermoney.info/history/1928.html |title=History of Currency Designs |publisher=USPaperMoney.Info |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.uspapermoney.info/general/chron_s.html |title=Chronology of Small-Size Notes |publisher=USPaperMoney.Info |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uspapermoney.info/history/1933.html |title=History of Currency Designs |publisher=USPaperMoney.Info |date=1933-05-12 |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ussmallnotes.info/1928FRNseals.htm |title=1928 & 1934 FRN Seals |publisher=Ussmallnotes.info |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://people.ku.edu/~kaf/pmoney/gc.htm |title=Gold Certificates |publisher=People.ku.edu |date= |accessdate=2013-01-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413064330/http://people.ku.edu/~kaf/pmoney/gc.htm |archivedate=2013-04-13 |df= }} External links
1 : Paper money of the United States |
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