| 词条 | List of ambassadors of Australia to Japan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|post = Ambassador of Australia to Japan |body = |insignia = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg |insigniasize = 120px |department = |image = Richard Court - Ambassador to Japan.jpg |alt = |incumbent = Richard Court |incumbentsince = 11 April 2017 |residence = |nominator = Prime Minister of Australia |nominatorpost = |style = His Excellency |appointer = Governor General of Australia |termlength = |formation = 17 August 1940 |inaugural = Sir John Latham |website = Australian Embassy, Tokyo }} The Ambassador of Australia to Japan is an officer of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade and the head of the Embassy of the Commonwealth of Australia to Japan. The position has the rank and status of an Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and is based in the Australian Embassy in Tokyo. The Ambassador is currently Richard Court. Posting historyJapan and Australia have enjoyed full diplomatic relations since 1940 when the Australian Legation opened and the first Minister, Sir John Latham, presented credentials to Emperor Showa in January 1941.[1] Latham's appointment replaced the semi-diplomatic work of the Australian Trade Commission in Tokyo, headed by trade commissioner Eric Edwin Longfield Lloyd, who was appointed in June 1935.[2] Longfield Lloyd's work, notwithstanding his limited ability to engage with matters outside of trade, was complicated by his vague status as a 'Trade Commissioner', a title that had no formal recognition of diplomatic status. As Australia was the only nation present in Japan that was represented by someone other than an ambassador, minister or consul, it gradually became clear that a higher-ranked appointment was needed. In November 1937, in order to help clarify his position, the term 'Trade' was removed from Longfield Lloyd's title to become the Australian 'Commissioner' in Tokyo.[3] This did not change his diplomatic status however and Latham's appointment in August 1940 was praised as solving this issue: "[Longfield Lloyd] has been confined almost exclusively to trade matters. In this respect he has rendered excellent service to both countries. The appointment of Sir John Latham, however, to a diplomatic post in Japan is something of far more importance."[4] Full diplomatic relations were severed between December 1941 and 1952 on account of the declaration of war and the post-war occupation of Japan.[5][6] In March 1947 a new Minister to Japan was appointed, but rather than being accredited to the Japanese Government they were accredited to the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, owing to the Occupation of Japan, and they also served as the British Commonwealth member on the Allied Council for Japan.[7] Office-holdersTrade Commissioner/Commissioner
Minister to Japan
Ambassadors to Japan
See also
References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hcourt.gov.au/artworks/portraits-of-chief-justices/sir-john-latham|title=Sir John Latham|publisher=High Court of Australia|quote=The Rt Hon Sir John Greig Latham…He served as Australia's first ambassador to Japan in 1940–41|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312025631/http://www.hcourt.gov.au/artworks/portraits-of-chief-justices/sir-john-latham|archivedate=12 March 2014}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17182494 |title=TRADE |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=30,399 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=8 June 1935 |accessdate=7 May 2016 |page=19 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Schevdin|first1=Boris|title=Emissaries of trade: a history of the Australian Trade Commissioner Service|date=2008|publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|location=Barton, ACT|pages=56-57}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article132621783 |title=SIR JOHN LATHAM |newspaper=The Dubbo Liberal And Macquarie Advocate |volume=66, |issue=101 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 August 1940 |accessdate=7 May 2016 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article61803493 |title=DIPLOMATIC STAFFS. |newspaper=Townsville Daily Bulletin |location=Qld. |date=11 December 1941 |accessdate=17 May 2015 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{citation|title=CA 2972: Australian Embassy, Japan [Tokyo]|url=http://naa12.naa.gov.au/scripts/SearchOld.asp?Number=CA+2972|publisher=National Archives of Australia|accessdate=1 May 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18004775 |title=MINISTER TO JAPAN. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|location=NSW |date=31 March 1947 |accessdate=17 June 2015 |page=3 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17684182 |title=MINISTER TO JAPAN. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=19 August 1940 |accessdate=17 May 2015 |page=9 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article127064868 |title=Diplomat For Job In Japan. |newspaper=News|location=Adelaide, SA |date=27 August 1947 |accessdate=17 June 2015 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article171480941 |title=HODGSON NEW REP. IN JAPAN. |newspaper=Daily Mercury |location=Mackay, Qld. |date=13 September 1949 |accessdate=17 June 2015 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2853261 |title=DR. E. R. WALKER TO BE AMBASSADOR TO JAPAN. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=19 April 1952 |accessdate=17 May 2015 |page=4 |publisher=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{citation|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcintyre-sir-laurence-rupert-jim-15231|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424123330/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcintyre-sir-laurence-rupert-jim-15231|deadurl=no|archivedate=24 April 2013|title=McIntyre, Sir Laurence Rupert (Jim) (1912–1981)|first=Peter|last=Edwards|publisher=Australian National University|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article105826967|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323040424/http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/105826967|archivedate=23 March 2014|deadurl=no|title=New envoy to Japan named|newspaper=The Canberra Times|date=4 February 1965|page=1}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110749455|title=Diplomatic reshuffle announced|date=27 September 1973|page=1|newspaper=The Canberra Times}} 15. ^{{citation|url=http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/john-menadue-35140.html|title=John Menadue|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Commission|archivedate=25 April 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425232919/http://www.abc.net.au/unleashed/john-menadue-35140.html}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118130007|title=New Ambassador to Japan named|date=5 July 1986|newspaper=The Canberra Times|page=10}} 17. ^{{cite press release| title=Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Japan |url= http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/1998/fa016_98.html|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140212025355/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/1998/fa016_98.html |archivedate=12 February 2014|deadurl=no|first=Alexander|last=Downer|author-link=Alexander Downer|publisher=Australian Government|date=17 February 1998}} 18. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2001/fa033_01.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212022723/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2001/fa033_01.html|archivedate=12 February 2014|deadurl=no|first=Alexander|last=Downer|date=19 March 2001|author-link=Alexander Downer|publisher=Australian Government| title=Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Japan }} 19. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2004/fa085_04.html|title=Diplomatic Appointment: Ambassador to Japan|date=17 June 2004|first=Alexander|last=Downer|author-link=Alexander Downer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212013521/http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/releases/2004/fa085_04.html|archivedate=12 February 2014|deadurl=no|publisher=Australian Government}} 20. ^{{cite press release|url=http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2011/kr_mr_110407.aspx?ministerid=2 |title=Diplomatic appointment: Ambassador to Japan |date=7 April 2011 |first=Kevin |last=Rudd |author-link=Kevin Rudd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714120316/http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2011/kr_mr_110407.aspx?ministerid=2 |archivedate=14 July 2014 |publisher=Australian Government |df= }} 21. ^{{citation|url=http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/our-people/homs/Pages/ambassador-to-japan.aspx|title=Ambassador to Japan: Mr Bruce Miller|archivedate=14 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814055100/http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/our-people/homs/Pages/ambassador-to-japan.aspx|publisher=Australian Government|author=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade}} 22. ^{{cite news|title=Diplomatic appointment: Ambassador to Japan |url=http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2011/kr_mr_110407.aspx?ministerid=2 |accessdate=30 June 2014 |publisher=Foreign Minister of Australia |date=7 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714120316/http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2011/kr_mr_110407.aspx?ministerid=2 |archivedate=14 July 2014 |location=Brisbane |deadurl=yes |df= }} 23. ^{{cite press release|url=http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2016/jb_mr_161122.aspx|archivedate=12 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112111613/http://foreignminister.gov.au/releases/Pages/2016/jb_mr_161122.aspx|title=Ambassador to Japan|publisher=Australian Government|first=Julie|last=Bishop|author-link=Julie Bishop|date=22 November 2016}} 24. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-22/former-wa-premier-richard-court-is-new-japan-ambassador/8046920|title=Former WA premier Richard Court named as ambassador to Japan|first=Eliza|last=Borrello|date=22 November 2016|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|website=ABC News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111151959/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-11-22/former-wa-premier-richard-court-is-new-japan-ambassador/8046920|archivedate=11 January 2017|accessdate=12 January 2017}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/foreign-affairs/former-wa-premier-richard-court-gets-tokyo-nod/news-story/95a0a4a468693ad94fd4cccc99f4d281|newspaper=The Australian|publisher=News Corp|date=4 November 2016|title=Former WA premier Richard Court gets Tokyo nod|first=Paige|last=Taylor|accessdate=12 January 2017}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Court-named-ambassador-to-Japan|title=Court named ambassador to Japan|date=22 November 2016|first=Katie|last=McDonald|website=Business News Western Australia|accessdate=12 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123121209/https://www.businessnews.com.au/article/Court-named-ambassador-to-Japan|archivedate=23 November 2016}} External links{{Commonscat|Ambassadors of Australia to Japan}}
4 : Australia–Japan relations|Ambassadors of Australia to Japan|Lists of ambassadors of Australia|Lists of ambassadors to Japan |
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