| 词条 | List of ambassadors of France to Germany | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The following is a (currently incomplete) list of Ambassadors of France to Germany and precursors of the modern German state. It also includes top-ranking French diplomats in Germany who did not formally have the ambassador title. Ambassadors to the German ConfederationAlso accredited to the Free City of Frankfurt
For partial lists, see [1] and.[2] Ambassadors to German states{{expand section|date=January 2013}}France established permanent diplomatic missions to individual German states during the Thirty Years War or shortly thereafter, most notably Bavaria, Cologne, Prussia, Saxony and the free Hanseatic cities at Hamburg, all of which date from a time around the 1620s to 1640s. At the time of the German Confederation additional missions were opened in Baden, Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Hesse-Darmstadt, Nassau and Württemberg.[1][2] After disestablishment of the German Confederation and establishment of the North-German Confederation, France's mission at Berlin became France's principal mission to Germany. Ambassadors to the German Empire and Germany (1871-1939)Main sources for this section:[3] and.[4]
Ambassadors to West GermanyMain sources for this section:[7] and [8] Diplomatic relations between France and Germany were cut following the invasion of Poland in 1939. France restored diplomatic relations with West Germany in 1949 and with East Germany in 1973.
Ambassadors to East GermanyMain source for this section:[7] and [8]. Diplomatic relations between France and Germany were cut following the invasion of Poland in 1939. France restored diplomatic relations with West Germany in 1949 and with East Germany in 1973.
Ambassadors to post-reunification GermanyMain sources for this section:[7] and [8].
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=Count Guillaume de Garden |title=Répertoire diplomatique: annales du droit des gens et de la politique extérieure|publisher=J. Claye|year=1861|pages=45–46 (2nd volume)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CLoFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA45|language=French}} {{Lists of heads of French diplomatic missions}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)|title=Annuaire diplomatique et consulaire de la République Française|publisher=Paris, Imprimerie Nationale|year=1887|volume=9|pages=321|chapter=X: Ambassadeurs, envoyés extraordinaires, etc de France à l'étranger de 1815 à 1855|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o69BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA323|language=French}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Aballéa|first=Marion|title=L'Europe, nouvelles approches|publisher=Editions L'Harmattan|year=2012|pages=9–28|chapter=Entre soumission politico-administrative et goût de l'initiative individuelle: les diplomates français en poste à Berlin de 1871 aux années 1930|isbn=9782296966864|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-RoHsSp-y30C&pg=PA9|accessdate=20 January 2013|language=French}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-de.org/spip.php?page=mobile_art&art=288 |title=La France en Allemagne. Hier - un peu d'histoire |last=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France) |publisher=French Embassy in Berlin |language=French |accessdate=20 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312073647/http://www.ambafrance-de.org/spip.php?page=mobile_art&art=288 |archivedate=12 March 2014 |df= }} 5. ^Resigned in December 1877. 6. ^*{{citation|language=fr|title=Les dirigeants des grandes entreprises industrielles françaises au 20e siècle. Des notables aux gestionnaires|journal=Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire|p=25 |last=Joly |first=Hervé|year=2012|volume=2 |issue=114|doi=10.3917/vin.114.0016 |url=https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=VIN_114_0016|accessdate=2017-10-17}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf|title=Liste chronologique des représentants permanents de la France avec rang d'ambassadeur auprès de commissions, organisations et conférences internationales|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)|pages=37|language=French|accessdate=17 December 2012}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-de.org/Ambassadeurs-en-Allemagne-depuis|title=Ambassadeurs en Allemagne depuis 1955|last=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)|publisher=French Embassy in Berlin|language=French|accessdate=20 January 2013}} Also available in German 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000678082|title=Décret du 5 janvier 1981|date=7 January 1981|publisher=Journal officiel de la République française|language=French|accessdate=14 January 2013}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000680640|title=Décret du 9 septembre 1981|date=11 September 1981|publisher=Journal officiel de la République française|language=French|accessdate=14 January 2013}} 4 : Ambassadors of France to Germany|Lists of ambassadors to Germany|Lists of ambassadors of France|France–Germany relations |
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