“List of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem

释义

19th Century
The British Mandate
Jordanian Rule
Summary Table

List of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem is an incomplete list of archaeological excavations in Jerusalem.

19th Century

The nineteenth century saw much interest in Jerusalem develop. British Protestants, eager to find hard evidence for their Christian convictions, set out to dig the Holy City. Among them were Flinders Petrie, Charles Warren, Charles William Wilson and Montague Parker.

The British Mandate

During the Mandate, efforts to excavate Jerusalem continued with digs by R. A. Stewart Macalister in the City of David.

Jordanian Rule

Under Jordanian rule, Kathleen Kenyon excavated in the City of David, discovering numerous important finds including the proto-Ionic capital.

Summary Table

Years	Primary Excavators	Backing Organization	Findings
1867	Charles Warren	PEF	Warren's Shaft
1923, 1925	R. A. Stewart Macalister and J. G. Duncan	Ophel Hill, top of Stepped Stone Structure which they called the "Jebusite Wall"
1961–1967	Kathleen Kenyon	Proto-Ionic capital from Large Stone Structure, Stepped Stone Structure, Fortress walls from Canaanite and First Temple periods, residential buildings from various periods, sections of Second Temple "pilgrim's road" in central valley
1978–1985	Yigal Shiloh	Hebrew University, IAA	Dating and detailed study of water system, more of Stepped Stone Structure, First Temple Period residences in Area G, "The Burnt Room" with arrowheads, bullae including the "Gemaryahu ben Shafan" bulla
1995	Ronnie Reich and Eli Shukron	El Ad / IAA	The Spring House above the Gihon

5 : Archaeology-related lists|Israel history-related lists|Archaeological sites in Jerusalem|Lists of buildings and structures in Israel|Jerusalem-related lists

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