| 词条 | Servus |
| 释义 |
EtymologyThese words originate from servus, the Latin word for servant or slave. (Servus is also the origin of the word "serf".) The phrase is an ellipsis of a Latin expression servus humillimus, domine spectabilis, meaning "[your] most humble servant, [my] noble lord". No subservience is implied in its modern use, which has the force of "at your service". [1] UsageUse of this salute is roughly coincident with the boundaries of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. It is especially popular in Austria, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania (mostly in Transylvania), as well as in southern parts of Germany (Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Palatinate, middle and southern Hesse), northern Croatia, eastern Slovenia (mostly in Slovenian Styria), and western Ukraine. It may be rarely used in Czech Republic and Poland (where it is considered an archaism, not used in common speech). The word may be used as a greeting, a parting salutation, or as both, depending on the region and context.[1] Despite its formal origins, "servus" is now used as an informal salute in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Austria, Südtirol, Slovenia, Hungary and Romania.[1]. In Hungarian, several shortened versions of "szervusz" remain popular, like "szevasz", "szia", and "szió".[2] See also
References1. ^1 2 3 servus 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nyest.hu/hirek/latin-szolgak|title=Latin szolgák|website=Nyelv és Tudomány|author=Kálmán László|date=September 7, 2010}} 2 : Greeting words and phrases|Parting phrases |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。