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词条 List of bacterial vaginosis microbiota
释义

  1. Microbiota

  2. Further reading

  3. References

  4. External links

{{about|the specific organisms found in vagina associated with bacterial vaginosis| More details|bacterial vaginosis}}

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by an imbalance of the naturally occurring bacteria in the vagina.[1][2] The normally predominant species of Lactobacilli are markedly reduced.[3] This is the list of organisms that are found in the vagina that are associated with bacterial vaginosis, an infectious disease of the vagina caused by excessive growth of specific bacteria.[4][5] The census and relationships among the microbiota are altered in BV resulting in a complex bacterial milieu. Some species have been identified relatively recently.[6] Having infections with the listed pathogens increases the risk of acquiring other sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS.[6][7]

Microbiota

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Actinobacteria spp[8]
  • Anaerococcus spp[10]
  • Actinomyces naeslundii[10]
  • Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans[10]
  • Atopobium vaginae[8][9][10]
  • Bacteroides ureolyticus[10]
  • Bifidobacterium spp[10]
  • Clostridiales spp[8]
  • Collinsella aerofaciens[10]
  • Eggerthella spp[8]
  • Eggerthella lenta[10]
  • Eubacterium spp[10]
  • Fusobacterium nucleatum[10]
  • Gardnerella vaginalis[4]
  • Leptotrichia spp[8]
  • Leptotrichia amnionii[10]
  • Megasphaera spp[8]
  • Mobiluncus spp[4][10]
  • Mycoplasma hominis [4][6]
  • Mycoplasma parvum[11]
  • Peptococcus spp[10]
  • Peptoniphilus spp[10]
  • Peptostreptococcus spp[4]
  • Peptostreptococcus anaerobius[12]
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis[12]
  • Prevotella bivia spp[4][12]
  • Prevotella disiens[12]
  • Prevotella intermedia[12]
  • Slackia spp[12]
  • Sneathia sanguinegens[12]
  • Tannerella forsythia[12]
  • Treponema denticola[12]
  • Ureaplasma urealyticum [4][11]
  • Veillonella parvula[12]
{{div col end}}

Further reading

  • Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinial trials with probiotics (2013)

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Amaya-Guio|first1=Jairo|last2=Martinez-Velasquez|first2=Mercy Yolima|last3=Viveros-Carreño|first3=David Andres|last4=Sierra-Barrios|first4=Eloisa Mercedes|last5=Grillo-Ardila|first5=Carlos F|last6=Amaya-Guio|first6=Jairo|title=Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis|year=2015|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD011701|journal=Protocols}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=2013-05-21}}
3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Nardis|first1=C.|last2=Mastromarino|first2=P.|last3=Mosca|first3=L.|title=Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases|journal=Annali di Igiene |date=September 2013|volume=25|issue=5|pages=443–56|doi=10.7416/ai.2013.1946|pmid=24048183}}
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last1=Clark|first1=Natalie|last2=Tal|first2=Reshef|last3=Sharma|first3=Harsha|last4=Segars|first4=James|title=Microbiota and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease|journal=Seminars in Reproductive Medicine|volume=32|issue=01|year=2014|pages=043–049|issn=1526-8004|doi=10.1055/s-0033-1361822|pmid=24390920|pmc=4148456}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/symptoms.aspx|website=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|accessdate=3 March 2015|date=2013-05-21}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kenyon|first1=C|last2=Colebunders|first2=R|last3=Crucitti|first3=T|title=The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review |journal=American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology|date=December 2013|volume=209|issue=6|pages=505–23|pmid=23659989|doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/bacterialvag/conditioninfo/Pages/treatments.aspx|website=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development|accessdate=9 May 2015|date=2013-07-15}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal|last1=Mastromarino|first1=Paola|last2=Vitali|first2=Beatrice|last3=Mosca|first3=Luciana|title=Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics|url=http://www.newmicrobiologica.org/PUB/allegati_pdf/2013/3/229.pdf|journal=New Microbiologica|date=2013|volume=36|pages=229–238|pmid=23912864}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mastromarino|first1=Paola|last2=Vitali|first2=Beatrice|last3=Mosca|first3=Luciana|title=Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics|url=http://www.newmicrobiologica.org/PUB/allegati_pdf/2013/3/229.pdf|journal=New Microbiologica|date=2013|volume=36|pages=229–238|pmid=23912864}}
10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Knoester|first1=M.|last2=Lashley|first2=L. E. E. L. O.|last3=Wessels|first3=E.|last4=Oepkes|first4=D.|last5=Kuijper|first5=E. J.|title=First Report of Atopobium vaginae Bacteremia with Fetal Loss after Chorionic Villus Sampling|journal=Journal of Clinical Microbiology|volume=49|issue=4|year=2011|pages=1684–1686|issn=0095-1137|doi=10.1128/JCM.01655-10|pmid=21289141|pmc=3122803}}
11. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Larsen|first1=Bryan|last2=Hwang|first2=Joseph|title=Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Fresh Look|journal=Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology|volume=2010|year=2010|pages=1–7|issn=1064-7449|doi=10.1155/2010/521921}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 {{cite journal|last1=Africa|first1=Charlene|last2=Nel|first2=Janske|last3=Stemmet|first3=Megan|title=Anaerobes and Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnancy: Virulence Factors Contributing to Vaginal Colonisation|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|volume=11|issue=7|year=2014|pages=6979–7000|issn=1660-4601|doi=10.3390/ijerph110706979|pmid=25014248|pmc=4113856}}
13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mastromarino|first1=Paola|last2=Vitali|first2=Beatrice|last3=Mosca|first3=Luciana|title=Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics|url=http://www.newmicrobiologica.org/PUB/allegati_pdf/2013/3/229.pdf|journal=New Microbiologica|date=2013|volume=36|pages=229–238|pmid=23912864}}

External links

  • A Metagenomic Approach to Characterization of the Vaginal Microbiome Signature in Pregnancy. Kjersti Aagaard, Kevin Riehle, Jun Ma, Nicola Segata, Toni-Ann Mistretta, Cristian Coarfa, Sabeen Raza, Sean Rosenbaum, Ignatia Van den Veyver, Aleksandar Milosavljevic, Dirk Gevers, Curtis Huttenhower, Joseph Petrosino, James Versalovic. PLoS ONE volume 7, issue 6. (2012) {{ISSN|1932-6203}}
  • [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pelvicinflammatorydisease.html#diagnosissymptoms NIH/Medline]
  • [https://www.cdc.gov/std/PID/STDFact-PID.htm CDC]
  • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID; Salpingitis, Endometritis)
{{Portal bar|Biology|Medicine}}{{Microbiota}}{{Diseases of the pelvis, genitals and breasts}}{{STD/STI}}{{Bacteria}}{{Bacteria classification}}{{Gram-positive bacterial diseases}}{{Diseases of the pelvis and genitals|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacterial Vaginosis}}

7 : Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs|Reproductive system|Gynaecology|Sexual health|Bacterial vaginosis|Microbiomes|Mycoplasma
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