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词条 List of battles fought in Oklahoma
释义

  1. Battles

  2. Notes

  3. See also

This is an incomplete list of military and other armed confrontations that have occurred within the boundaries of the modern US State of Oklahoma since European contact. The region was part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1535 to 1679, New France from 1679 to 1803, and part of the United States of America 1803–present.

The Plains Indian Wars directly affected the region during westward expansion, as did the American Civil War.

Battles

NameDateLocationWarCampaignDeadBelligerents
Battle of the Twin Villages1759uncertain[1]114Kingdom of New Spain vs Wichita[2]
Battle of Claremore Mound[3]October 1817modern Rogers County38+Cherokee vs Osage[4]
Cutthroat Gap Massacre[5]Spring of 1833modern Kiowa County150Osage vs Kiowa[6]
Battle of Wolf Creek[7]June 1838modern Ellis County72Cheyenne & Arapaho vs Kiowa, Comanche, & Apache[8]
Battle of Little Robe Creek[9]May 12, 1858modern Ellis CountyPlains Indian WarsAntelope Hills Expedition78Comanche vs Texas Rangers[10]
Battle of the Wichita VillageOctober 1, 1858near modern Rush SpringsPlains Indian WarsWichita Expedition75Comanche vs 2nd U.S. Cavalry[11][12]
Battle of Round Mountain[13]November 19, 1861unknown / location disputed[14]American Civil WarTrail of Blood on Ice6+[15]Creek & Seminole vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Chusto-Talasah[16]December 9, 1861near modern TulsaAmerican Civil WarTrail of Blood on Ice15+[17]Creek & Seminole vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Chustenahlah[18]December 26, 1861near modern SkiatookAmerican Civil WarTrail of Blood on Ice9+[19]Creek & Seminole vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Old Fort Wayne[20]October 22, 1862Fort Wayne[21]American Civil WarOperations North of Boston Mountains (1862)64+United States of America vs Confederate States of America
Tonkawa MassacreOctober 24, 1862modern Caddo CountyAmerican Civil War137-150Osage vs Tonkawa[22]
Battle of Cabin Creek[23]July 1-2, 1863modern Mayes CountyAmerican Civil WarOperations to Control Indian Territory (1863)88United States of America vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Honey Springs[24]July 17, 1863modern Muskogee County & McIntosh CountyAmerican Civil WarOperations to Control Indian Territory (1863)167United States of America vs Confederate States of America
Battle of Middle Boggy Depot[25]February 13, 1864near modern AllenAmerican Civil WarOperations to Control Indian Territory (1864)47United States of America vs Confederate States of America
[26]{{Better source>reason=per WP:CIRCULAR|date=March 2018}}June 15, 1864near modern Tamaha known as Pleasant BluffAmerican Civil War4USA vs. CSA
Battle of Washita River[27]November 27, 1868near modern CheyennePlains Indian WarsComanche Campaign171+United States of America vs Cheyenne
Battle of Soldier SpringDecember 25, 1868modern Greer County & modern Kiowa CountyPlains Indian WarsCanadian River Expedition26Comanche & Kiowa vs 6th U.S. Cavalry & 37th U.S. Infantry[28][29]
Goingsnake MassacreApril 15, 1872modern Adair County11U.S. Marshals vs. Cherokee[30]
Sand Hill FightApril 6, 1875modern Canadian CountyPlains Indian WarsCheyenne vs U.S. Cavalry[31]
Enid-Pond Creek Railroad War1893-1894modern Grant and Garfield CountiesRailroad Wars0Citizens vs. Rock Island Railroad[32]
Crazy Snake RebellionMarch 1909Okmulgee County3Creek Indians Snake Government vs. Local Citizens, 8th Cavalry Regiment U.S. Army, 1st Regiment Oklahoma National Guard.[33][34]
Green Corn RebellionAugust 2-3, 1917Pontotoc CountyWorld War I3Tenant farmers vs. Local authorities[35]
Tulsa race riotMay 31 – June 1, 1921Tulsa County39White citizens vs. Black citizens[36]
Red River Bridge WarJuly 3 - September 7, 1931Bryan County, Oklahoma and Grayson County, Texas0Oklahoma Army National Guard vs. Texas Ranger Division[37][38]

Notes

1. ^Modern and historical sources are unclear whether the battle occurred in modern Montague County, Texas or modern Jefferson County, Oklahoma, although the former is the most likely. Archaeological surveys of the village on the Oklahoma side of the Red River have not produced any conclusive evidence of the battle's location there.
2. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/T/TW005.html
3. ^Also known as Battle of the Strawberry Moon and Claremore Mound Massacre.
4. ^http://www.claremoremuseum.com/battle-of-claremore-mound/
5. ^Also known as the Battle of Cutthroat Gap.
6. ^http://rebelcherokee.labdiva.com/massacregap.html
7. ^Also known as the Wolf Creek Massacre.
8. ^http://forttours.com/pages/wolfcreek.asp
9. ^Also known as the Battle of Antelope Hills.
10. ^http://westernamericana2.blogspot.com/2009/12/battle-of-antelope-hills.html
11. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/W/WI004.html
12. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v015/v015p226.html
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok001.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Round Mountain|accessdate=2013-01-03|publisher=National Park Service}}
14. ^One location is cited as being near modern Keystone, yet another location given is near modern Yale.
15. ^No accurate count of Native American casualties survives. Opothleyahola, commander of the Native American force, estimated his losses as 110 killed and wounded.
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok002.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Chusto-Talasah|accessdate=2013-01-03|publisher=National Park Service}}
17. ^No accurate count of Native American casualties survives. Confederate Col Douglas H. Cooper estimated the Native Americans' losses at 500 killed and wounded, although some accounts are as low as 412.
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok003.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Chustenahlah|accessdate=2013-01-03|publisher=National Park Service}}
19. ^No accurate count of Native American casualties survives. Confederate Col James M. McIntosh estimated the Native Americans' losses at 250 killed and wounded.
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok004.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Old Fort Wayne|accessdate=2013-01-04|publisher=National Park Service}}
21. ^An Oklahoma State Historical site marker is placed on U.S. Hwy 59 north of Watts. However, the exact location of Fort Wayne has not been determined.
22. ^http://okcivilwar.org/sites/tonkawa-massacre
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok006.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Cabin Creek|accessdate=2013-01-03|publisher=National Park Service}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok007.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Honey Springs|accessdate=2013-01-04|publisher=National Park Service}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/ok005.htm|title=CWSAC Battle Summary: Middle Boggy Depot|accessdate=2013-01-04|publisher=National Park Service}}
26. ^Ambush of the steamboat J. R. Williams
27. ^Hoig, Stan. The Battle of the Washita: The Sheridan-Custer Indian Campaign of 1867-69 (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press), 1979.
28. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/S/SO021.html
29. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v016/v016p275.html
30. ^http://www.historynet.com/blood-bath-at-going-snake-the-cherokee-courtroom-shootout.htm
31. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/S/SA016.html
32. ^http://www.historynet.com/hell-on-rails-oklahoma-towns-at-war-with-the-rock-island-railroad.htm
33. ^http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v008/v008p189.html
34. ^http://www.okgenweb.org/~okmcinto/Pics/harjo_chitto.htm
35. ^http://libcom.org/library/us-green-corn-rebellion-1917
36. ^http://www.tulsahistory.org/learn/online-exhibits/the-tulsa-race-riot/
37. ^http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/hqdiv/p-r-div/spansoftime/strains.htm
38. ^https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mgr02

See also

{{Portal|American Civil War|Oklahoma}}
  • History of Oklahoma
  • Plains Indians Wars
  • Indian Territory in the American Civil War
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Battles Fought In Oklahoma}}

3 : Oklahoma-related lists|Lists of battles|Lists of events in the United States

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