词条 | List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is one of the two major parties in the political system of the Republic of India, the other being the Indian National Congress (INC).[1][2] {{As of|2015}}, it is the country's largest political party in terms of representation in the national parliament.[3] Established in 1980, the BJP's platform is generally considered as the right-wing of the political spectrum.[4] {{As of|2018|5}}, 43 BJP leaders have held the position of a chief minister, out of which twelve are incumbent. A chief minister is the head of government of each of the twenty-nine states and two union territories (UTs) (Delhi and Puducherry). According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister. Following elections to the state legislative assembly, the governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given he/she has the assembly's confidence, the chief minister's term is usually for a maximum of five years; there are no limits to the number of terms he/she can serve.[5] Of the 43 BJP chief ministers, twelve are incumbent — Pema Khandu in Arunachal Pradesh, Sarbananda Sonowal in Assam, Pramod Sawant in Goa, Vijay Rupani in Gujarat, Manohar Lal Khattar in Haryana, Jai Ram Thakur in Himachal Pradesh, Raghubar Das in Jharkhand, Devendra Fadnavis in Maharashtra, N. Biren Singh in Manipur, Biplab Kumar Deb in Tripura, Trivendra Singh Rawat in Uttarakhand, and Yogi Adityanath in Uttar Pradesh. Four of BJP chief ministers have been women — Sushma Swaraj in Delhi, Uma Bharti in Madhya Pradesh, Anandiben Patel in Gujarat and Vasundhara Raje in Rajasthan. Raman Singh, who was chief minister of Chhattisgarh for 15 years and 9 days between 7 December 2003 and 16 December 2018 has been the longest-serving chief minister from the BJP. Karnataka's B. S. Yeddyurappa's third tenure as the chief minister lasted for only six days, which is the least tenure among chief ministers from BJP; however, taking the total of all the tenures into consideration, Sushma Swaraj served as a chief minister for the shortest period of 52 days. Bhairon Singh Shekhawat of Rajasthan was the first chief minister from the BJP; however some BJP leaders had already been elected before as the chief minister while being a member of the Janata Party (JP), an amalgam of political parties which included BJP's predecessor Bharatiya Jana Sangh.[6] There have been five chief ministers from the BJP in Gujarat and Uttarakhand each, four chief ministers in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh each, and three in Delhi, Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka each. Chief Ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party
See also{{Portal|Conservatism|India|Politics}}
Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/29/world/india-s-two-major-political-parties-stumble-in-regional-elections.html|title=India's Two Major Political Parties Stumble in Regional Elections|date=29 November 1993|work=The New York Times|author=Edward A. Gargan|accessdate=2 August 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101205629/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/29/world/india-s-two-major-political-parties-stumble-in-regional-elections.html|archivedate=1 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/-In-Numbers-The-Rise-of-BJP-and-decline-of-Congress/articleshow/52341190.cms|title=In Numbers: The Rise of BJP and decline of Congress|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105170102/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/-In-Numbers-The-Rise-of-BJP-and-decline-of-Congress/articleshow/52341190.cms|archivedate=5 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|title=Sixteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Lok Sabha|accessdate=23 August 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018225726/http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/Members/partywiselist.aspx|archivedate=18 October 2015|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=India in a Globalised World|author=Sagarika Dutt|publisher=Manchester University Press|page=64|quote=BJP is a right wing party and gives priority to the unity of the country.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlfeJGejIEQC&pg=PA64&dq=BJP+Right+wing#v=onepage&q=BJP%20Right%20wing&f=false|isbn=9781847792143|date=12 November 2006|accessdate=27 November 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180303130015/https://books.google.com/books?id=WlfeJGejIEQC&pg=PA64&dq=BJP+Right+wing#v=onepage&q=BJP%20Right%20wing&f=false|archivedate=3 March 2018|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Durga Das Basu|title=Introduction to the Constitution of India|year=1960|edition=20th|pages=241, 245|publisher=LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur|ISBN=978-81-8038-559-9}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Janata Party merged with the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)|url=http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/janata-party-merged-with-the-bhartiya-janata-party-bjp-1376308568-1|publisher=jagranjosh.com|accessdate=12 November 2013|date=12 August 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112105020/http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/janata-party-merged-with-the-bhartiya-janata-party-bjp-1376308568-1|archivedate=12 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|title=States of India since 1947|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html|publisher=worldstatesmen.org|accessdate=2 August 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618002451/http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_states.html|archivedate=18 June 2008|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Apang back in Cong fold|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2004-08-29/news/27396043_1_gegong-apang-congress-ideology-mithi|work=The Economic Times|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=29 August 2004}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=BJP bags its first NE state|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2003-08-31/news/27556648_1_bjp-bags-gegong-apang-bjp-mlas|work=The Economic Times|accessdate=2 August 2013|date=31 August 2003}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Congress stalwart Gegong Apang joins BJP|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Congress-stalwart-Gegong-Apang-joins-BJP/articleshow/30727186.cms|newspaper=Times Of India|date=20 February 2014|accessdate=3 March 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304010451/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Congress-stalwart-Gegong-Apang-joins-BJP/articleshow/30727186.cms|archivedate=4 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|title=BJP joins Pema Khandu's government in Arunachal Pradesh|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/bjp-to-join-pema-khandu-government-in-arunachal/20161014.htm|accessdate=31 December 2016|publisher=Rediff.com|date=14 October 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101001820/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/bjp-to-join-pema-khandu-government-in-arunachal/20161014.htm|archivedate=1 January 2017|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=BJP forms government in Arunachal Pradesh with 33 PPA MLAs joining it|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-forms-government-in-arunachal-pradesh-with-33-ppa-mlas-joining-it/articleshow/56271718.cms|accessdate=31 December 2016|work=The Economic Times|date=31 December 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101062124/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bjp-forms-government-in-arunachal-pradesh-with-33-ppa-mlas-joining-it/articleshow/56271718.cms|archivedate=1 January 2017|df=dmy-all}} References
External links
2 : Chief ministers from Bharatiya Janata Party|Lists of Chief Ministers of Indian states |
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