释义 |
- Key
- Works
- See also
- References
Anthony Salvin (1799–1881) was an English architect, born in Sunderland Bridge, County Durham. He trained under John Paterson of Edinburgh, and moved to London in 1821. His works include new churches, restoration of and additions to existing churches, and various other buildings, including schools. However, he is mainly noted for his work on existing major buildings, including castles, and for designing new substantial country houses. The castles on which he worked include Windsor Castle, Norwich Castle, Rockingham Castle, Newark Castle, Warkworth Castle, Muncaster Castle, and Warwick Castle. He also carried out work on the Tower of London, and on Trinity College, Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and University College, Durham. His new country houses include Mamhead House (his first major project), Scotney Castle, Keele Hall, Thoresby Hall, and Peckforton Castle. In addition he designed the Observatory for Durham University.[1]Thus list contains details of churches with restorations, additions and alterations by Salvin. Key{{GeoGroupTemplate}} Grade | Criteria[2] |
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Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. |
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Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. |
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Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. |
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"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
WorksName | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade | St Nectan's Church | | {{coord>50.6056|-3.5386|name=St Nectan's Church, Ashcombe}}1820s | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[3] | I |
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Norwich Cathedral | | {{coord>52.6319|1.3011|name=Norwich Cathedral}}c. 1830 | West front remodelled.[4] | I |
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St Mary's Church | | {{coord>52.1734|1.2025|name=St Mary's Church, Helmingham}}c. 1840 | Remodelled.[5] | II |
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Holy Sepulchre Church | | {{coord>52.2084|0.1189|name=Holy Sepulchre Church, Cambridge}}1841 | Restoration and partial rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th century.[6] | I |
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St Oswald's Church | | {{coord>54.1437|-2.1039|name=St Oswald's Church, Arncliffe}}1841–43 | Restoration of the nave in 1841, and rebuilding of the chancel in 1843.[7] | II |
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St Peter's Church | | {{coord>52.6928|-1.7275|name=St Peter's Church, Elford}}1848–49 | Church largely rebuilt.[8][9] | II* |
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St Andrew's Church | | {{coord>54.6691|-2.8645|name=St Andrew's Church, Greystoke}}1848–49 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[10] | II* |
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St Lawrence's Church | | {{coord>52.7957|0.4701|name=St Lawrence's Church, Castle Rising}}c. 1849 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[11] | I |
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Wells Cathedral | | {{coord>51.2104|-2.6437|name=Wells Cathedral}}c. 1850 | Restoration of the choir.[12] | I |
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St Oswald's Church | | {{coord>53.2639|-2.3864|name=St Oswald's Church, Lower Peover}}1852 | Aisles altered and re-roofed.[13][14] | I |
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St Mary the Virgin's Church | | {{coord>52.6044|-1.9126|name=St Mary's Church, Aldridge}}1852–53 | Extensive restoration of a church dating from the 14th century, with rebuilding of the north aisle and chancel.[15][16] | II* |
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St Philip and St James' Church | | {{coord>55.4755|-1.6817|name=St Philip and St James' Church, Rock}}1855 | Restoration and rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th century, with a new bellcote, vestry and apse.[17] | II* |
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St Mary's Church | | {{coord>53.2638|-2.5758|name=St Mary's Church, Weaverham}}1855 | Restoration of a church dating from the 15th century.[18][19] | I |
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St Mary's Church | | {{coord>52.4293|1.3995|name=St Mary's Church, Flixton}}1856 | Replaced the tower.[20] | II* |
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Church of St Mary the Great | | {{coord>52.2053|0.1183|name=Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge}}1857 | Restoration of a church dating from the 14th century.[21] | I |
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All Saints Church | North Yorkshire {{coord>53.7958|-1.2606|name=All Saints Church, Sherburn-in-Elmet}} | 1857 | Restoration of the east end.[22] | I |
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Durham Cathedral | | {{coord>54.7732|-1.5765|name=Cloisters, Durham Cathedral}}1858 | Restoration of cloisters.[23][24] | I |
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St Margaret's Church | | {{coord>51.0489|-0.7190|name=St Margaret's Church, Fernhurst}}1859; 1881 | Restoration and rebuilding of a church dating from the 12th century. The 1881 work was one of Salvin's last commissions.[25][26] | II |
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St Mary's Church | | {{coord>54.9464|-1.6741|name=St Mary's Church, Whickham}}1860–62 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century, with the addition of a second north aisle, vestry, organ chamber, and a new roof.[27] | I |
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St Mary and St Michael's Church | | {{coord>55.4169|-1.7112|name=St Mary and St Michael's Church, Alnwick}}c. 1863 | Restoration of a church dating mainly from the 15th century.[28] | II |
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St Mungo's Church | | {{coord>55.0564|-2.2037|name=St Mungo's Church, Simonburn}}1863–64 | Chancel rebuilt.[29] | II* |
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St Swithin's Church | | {{coord>51.2720|-1.0025|name=St Swithin's Church, Newnham}}1865 | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[30] | I |
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Royal Chapel of All Saints | | {{coord>51.4397|-0.6049|name=Royal Chapel All Saints}}1866 | A new south aisle.[31] | II |
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St James' Church | | {{coord>54.7201|-2.8406|name=St James' Church, Skelton}}1867–68 | Restoration of a church dating from 1714.[32][33] | II |
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St John the Baptist's Church | North Yorkshire {{coord>54.5029|-1.7156|name=St John's Church, Stanwick St John}} | 1868 | Restoration of a church dating from the 13th century.[34] | I |
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St Nicholas' Church | West Sussex {{coord>51.1103|-0.1415|name=St Nicholas' Church, Worth}} | 1871 | Salvin added the tower and spire to a church of Saxon origin.[35] | I |
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St Michael's Church | | {{coord>52.3892|-0.9556|name=St Michael's Church, Haselbech}}1872 | Added north chapel.[36] | II* |
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St Michael and All Angels Church | | {{coord>54.3568|-3.3804|name=St Michael's Church, Muncaster }}1874 | Restoration of a church dating from the 16th century with the addition of the north transept. In the grounds of Muncaster Castle. Salvin also designed the parsonage.[37][38] | I |
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St Michael's Church | | {{coord>51.0561|-0.6427|name=St Michael's Church, Northchapel}}1877 | Other than the west tower, which dates from earlier in the 19th century.[39] | II |
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St Mary's Church | | {{coord>53.1507|-2.2314|name=St Mary's Church, Astbury}}Undated | Restoration of a church dating from the 12th century.[40] | I |
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St Mary and All Saints' Church | | {{coord>53.2935|-2.5043|name=St Mary and All Saints' Church, Great Budworth}}Undated | Refurnishing.[41] | I |
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See also- List of new churches by Anthony Salvin
- List of work on castles and country houses by Anthony Salvin
- List of miscellaneous works by Anthony Salvin
References1. ^{{Citation | last = Holder| first = Richard| title = Salvin, Anthony (1799–1881)| work = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher = Oxford University Press | origyear = | year = 2004| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/24585| accessdate = 29 January 2012 }} ({{ODNBsub}}} 2. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/|title=Listed Buildings|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 3. ^{{NHLE |num= 1308702|desc= Parish Church of St Nectan, Ashcombe |access-date= 26 January 2012 |mode=cs2}} 4. ^{{NHLE |num= 1051330|desc= Cathedral of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Norwich|access-date= 20 January 2012 |mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1033077|desc= Church of St Mary, Helmingham|access-date= 19 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1126260|desc= Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Cambridge|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1132236|desc= Church of St Oswald, Arncliffe|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 8. ^{{NHLE |num= 1038899|desc= Church of St Peter, Elford|access-date= 19 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 9. ^{{Harvnb|Pevsner|1974|pp=127–128.}} 10. ^{{Harvnb|Hyde|Pevsner|2010|pp=385–386.}} 11. ^{{NHLE |num= 1077602|desc= Church of St Lawrence, Castle Rising|access-date= 22 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 12. ^{{NHLE |num= 1382901|desc= Cathedral Church of St Andrew and chapter house and cloisters, Wells|access-date= 27 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 13. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139104|desc= Church of St Oswald, Lower Peover|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 14. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=438–439.}} 15. ^{{NHLE |num= 1076396|desc= Church of St Mary the Virgin, Aldridge|access-date= 22 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 16. ^{{Harvnb|Pevsner|1974|p=53.}} 17. ^{{NHLE |num= 1041758|desc= Church of Saints Philip and James, Rock|access-date= 20 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 18. ^{{NHLE |num= 1287233|desc= Church of St Mary, Weaverham|access-date= 25 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 19. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=659–660.}} 20. ^{{NHLE |num= 1031989|desc= Church of St Mary, Flixton|access-date= 19 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 21. ^{{NHLE |num= 1126084|desc= The Church of St Mary the Great, Cambridge|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 22. ^{{NHLE |num= 1148444|desc= The Church of All Saints, Sherburn-in-Elmet|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 23. ^{{NHLE |num= 1121389|desc= Cathedral cloister west range, Durham Cathedral|access-date= 22 January 2012}} 24. ^{{NHLE |num= 1310239|desc= Cathedral cloister south range, Durham Cathedral|access-date= 26 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 25. ^{{NHLE |num= 1025991|desc= The Parish Church of St Margaret, Fernhurst|access-date= 19 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 26. ^{{Harvnb|Nairn|Pevsner|1965|p=220.}} 27. ^{{NHLE |num= 1185359|desc= Church of St Mary, Gateshead|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 28. ^{{NHLE |num= 1041546|desc= Church of St Mary and St Michael, Alnwick|access-date= 19 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 29. ^{{NHLE |num= 1157154|desc= Church of St Mungo, Simonburn|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 30. ^{{NHLE |num= 1092926|desc= Church of St Swithin, Newnham|access-date= 22 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 31. ^{{cite book|author=Jane Roberts|title=Royal Landscape: The Gardens and Parks of Windsor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GYoMNbYfsQ4C&pg=PA347|year=1997|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-07079-8|pages=350–}} 32. ^{{NHLE |num= 1210813|desc= Church of St James, Skelton|access-date= 24 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 33. ^{{Harvnb|Hyde|Pevsner|2010|pp=417–418.}} 34. ^{{NHLE |num= 1167219|desc= Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick St John|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 35. ^{{NHLE |num= 1187114|desc= The Parish Church of St Nicholas, Crawley|access-date= 24 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 36. ^{{NHLE |num= 1067001|desc= Church of St Michael, Haselbech|access-date= 22 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 37. ^{{NHLE |num= 1356113|desc= Church of St Michael and All Angels, Muncaster|access-date= 27 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 38. ^{{Harvnb|Hyde|Pevsner|2010|p=534.}} 39. ^{{NHLE |num= 1223427|desc= The Parish Church of St Michael, Northchapel|access-date= 24 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 40. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Hyde|Hubbard|Pevsner|2011|pp=111–114.}} 41. ^{{NHLE |num= 1139156|desc= Church of St Mary and All Saints, Great Budworth|access-date= 23 January 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
Bibliography{{refbegin}}- {{Citation | last = Hartwell | first = Clare |last2 = Hyde | first2 = Matthew |last3 = Hubbard | first3 = Edward | author3-link=Edward Hubbard | last4 =Pevsner | first4 =Nikolaus | author4-link =Nikolaus Pevsner | series= The Buildings of England| title = Cheshire |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press| year =2011| origyear=1971| location =New Haven and London| isbn =978-0-300-17043-6 }}
- {{Citation | last =Hyde| first =Matthew| authorlink = | last2 = Pevsner | first2 = Nikolaus | author2-link =| series= The Buildings of England| title =Cumbria |edition= | publisher =Yale University Press | year =2010 | origyear=1967 | location = New Haven and London| isbn = 978-0-300-12663-1}}
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{{refend}} 2 : Lists of churches in England|Anthony Salvin buildings |