词条 | List of church restorations and alterations by Thomas Rickman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Rickman was born in Maidenhead, Berkshire. He trained in medicine and practised in Lewes, Sussex, from 1801 to 1803, but did not continue in this career, working in London with a corn factor, and then moving to Liverpool in 1808 to work as an insurance clerk. During this time he had begun to take an interest in Gothic architecture. While in Liverpool he met John Cragg, the owner of an iron foundry, and with him designed three churches. using cast iron for both their construction and decoration. He then worked with John Slater in the redesign of Scarisbrick Hall. In 1817 he opened an architectural office in Liverpool, and the following year he was joined by Henry Hutchinson, initially as a pupil, and from 1821 as a partner. Meanwhile, in 1817 he published the first edition of An Attempt to Discriminate the Styles of English Architecture.[1] In this he divided English architecture into styles that have continued to be accepted since, namely Norman, Early English, Decorated, and Perpendicular.[2] Rickman then became involved with the Church Commissioners, designing, with others, a series of churches that have become to be known as Commissioners' churches, the first of his being St George's Church in Birmingham. He opened an office in that city in 1820, and moved there with Hutchinson the following year, where he spent the rest of his career. At about this time he was appointed as architect to Worcester Cathedral, and shortly after this he started work with Hutchinson on what was to become his major commission, New Court at St John's College, Cambridge. In 1830 he was elected to the Society of Antiquaries of London, thus acknowledging his acceptance into the profession. Hutchinson died in 1831, and during that year R. C. Hussey joined the practice, becoming a partner in 1835. Rickman died from liver disease in 1841.[1] This list contains details of restorations of churches, and of additions and alterations to churches, by Thomas Rickman. Key{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Citation | last = Aldrich| first = Megan| title = Rickman, Thomas (1776–1841)| work = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | publisher = Oxford University Press | origyear = 2004| year = 2009| url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23607| accessdate = 9 April 2012 }} ({{ODNBsub}}) 2. ^{{Harvnb|Rickman|1835|p=39.}} 3. ^{{Citation|url=http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/|title=Listed Buildings|publisher=Historic England|accessdate=27 March 2015}} 4. ^{{NHLE |num= 1315008|desc= Church of St Mary, Barnsley|access-date= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2}} 5. ^{{NHLE |num= 1076209|desc= Church of St Mary, Moseley|access-date= 6 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 6. ^{{NHLE |num= 1288150|desc= Church of St James, Hartlebury|access-date= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 7. ^{{NHLE |num= 1178124|desc= Church of St Leonard, Bridgnorth|access-date= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 8. ^{{Harvnb|Newman|Pevsner|2006|pp=160–162.}} 9. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.visitchurches.org.uk/Ourchurches/Completelistofchurches/St-Leonards-Church-Bridgnorth-Shropshire/| title = St Leonard's Church, Bridgnorth, Shropshire| accessdate = 7 April 2012| publisher = Churches Conservation Trust}} 10. ^{{NHLE |num= 1076358|desc= Church of St Mary, Handsworth|access-date= 6 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 11. ^{{NHLE |num= 1193136|desc= Church of St Michael and All Angels, Great Tew|access-date= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 12. ^{{NHLE |num= 1100106|desc= Church of St John the Baptist, Hagley|access-date= 6 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 13. ^{{NHLE |num= 1362179|desc= Church of St Mary Magdalene, Clitheroe|access-date= 8 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 14. ^{{Harvnb|Hartwell|Pevsner|2009|p=240.}} 15. ^{{NHLE |num= 1196237|desc= Church of St Mary the Virgin, Saffron Walden|access-date= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 16. ^{{Citation | url = http://www.stmaryssaffronwalden.org/History.htm| title = History and Guide| accessdate = 7 April 2012| publisher = Saint Mary's Church, Saffron Walden}} 17. ^{{NHLE |num= 1205113|desc= Church of St Mary the Virgin, Henbury|access-date= 7 April 2012}} 18. ^{{NHLE |num= 1305420|desc= Church of St Martin, Horsley|access-date= 7 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}} 19. ^{{NHLE |num= 1070258|desc= Church of the Holy Cross, Goodnestone|access-date= 6 April 2012|mode=cs2|fewer-links=yes}}
2 : Thomas Rickman buildings|Lists of buildings and structures by architect |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。