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词条 List of college football games played outside the United States
释义

  1. Games

  2. Notes

  3. References

In the United States, college football has been played since the 1869 season when Princeton and Rutgers played the first game. In the early years of the game, Harvard University and McGill University developed a rivalry that is credited with the establishment of modern American football.[1][2][3] The first game played outside the United States occurred on October 23, 1874, when the Crimson defeated McGill 3–0 at Montreal, Quebec.[1][3] Several other games were played during the early years of the game in Canada until the differences between American and Canadian football became significant enough that Canadian and American universities ceased playing one-another.[3] In addition to the early Canadian games, several teams competed in the Bacardi Bowl at Havana, Cuba until it was discontinued after the 1946 edition of the game.[4]

Although not common, National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) rules allow for member institutions to compete in regular season games scheduled in foreign countries no more than once every four years.[5] The first of these games occurred in 1976 when Grambling State defeated Morgan State in the Pioneer Bowl at Korakuen Stadium in Tokyo.[6] After that initial game, a regular season game called the Mirage Bowl (later called the Coca-Cola Classic) was played in Tokyo from 1977 to 1993.[7] Since 1977, regular season games have also been played in Australia, Bermuda, Germany, Ireland, Italy, and the United Kingdom.[7]

In April 2006, the NCAA announced Toronto was awarded a postseason bowl game to be played at Rogers Centre.[8] The International Bowl was the first bowl game played outside the United States since the Bacardi Bowl in 1937.[4] However, the game was discontinued after its 2010 edition.[9] Two international games were played as part of the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. Penn State and UCF played their season opener in the Croke Park Classic at Dublin, and the Bahamas Bowl had its inaugural edition at Thomas Robinson Stadium in Nassau in December 2014 and its second edition on December 24, 2015.[10][11] The Bahamas Bowl has continued as part of the bowl schedule ever since. Two regular-season games were scheduled for 2016: the first game of the season, with California and Hawai{{okina}}i playing at ANZ Stadium in Sydney, and a return to Dublin's Aviva Stadium, this time with Boston College playing Georgia Tech.

In addition to those played, several international games have been proposed from time-to-time that were never actually played. In 1989, USC and Illinois were scheduled to open their season in the Glasnost Bowl at Dynamo Stadium in Moscow.[12] However, the game was canceled and moved to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum due to the logistics of undertaking a college football game in the Soviet Union.[12] In 1996, the Haka Bowl was scheduled for play at Auckland, New Zealand, but its certification was subsequently revoked by the NCAA due to financing concerns.[13] In 2013, bowl games were proposed for both Dublin, Ireland and Dubai, United Arab Emirates, but neither was certified by the NCAA for play.[14]

Games

{{inc-sport}}
This listing does not include games played at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, Canada. The Clan competed as NAIA members from 1965 to 2001 and also in 2010,[15] and since 2011 have competed as the lone international member of the NCAA.[16]|group="A"}}
DateSeason{{refn|Links to the overall college football season article. In the case of games involving teams from different NCAA divisions, the season article linked to is that of the higher division represented by said teams.|group="A"ScoreWinning team{{refn|Links to the season article for the opponent when available or to their general page when unavailable.|name="Team"|group="A"Losing teamStadiumCityCountryAttendance[17]Notes/References
1874|10|23}}18743–0HarvardMcGillMontreal Cricket GroundsMontrealCanada2,000[18]
1875|10|23}}18751–0HarvardMontreal FBCMontreal Cricket GroundsMontrealCanada[19]
1876|10|30}}18761–0HarvardMcGillMontreal Cricket GroundsMontrealCanada[18]
1877|10|26}}18771–0HarvardMcGillMontreal Cricket GroundsMontrealCanada[18]
1879|11|1}}18791–0HarvardBritannias FBCMontrealCanada[20]
1879|11|3}}18790–0HarvardMcGillMontreal Cricket GroundsMontrealCanada[18]
1880|11|1}}18802–1HarvardOttawa FBCOttawaCanada[21]
1880|11|2}}18800–0HarvardMontreal FBCMontreal Cricket GroundsMontrealCanada[19]
1880|11|6}}188013–6MichiganTorontoToronto Lacrosse ClubTorontoCanada[22]
1881|10|29}}18810–0HarvardBritannias FBCMontrealCanada[20]
1885|11|7}}18858–2MichiganWindsorWindsorCanadaWas played under Canadian rules[23]
1907|12|25}}190756–0LSUHavanaAlmandares ParkHavanaCuba10,000Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[7]
1910|01|01}}190911–0Cuban Athletic ClubTulaneAlmandares ParkHavanaCubaWas played as the Bacardi Bowl[24]
1912|01|01}}191112–0Mississippi A&MCuban Athletic ClubAlmandares ParkHavanaCubaWas played as the Bacardi Bowl
1912|10|28}}191249–1CarlisleTorontoTorontoCanadaWas played as exhibition with the first half played under American and the second half under Canadian rules[25]
1912|11|2}}191212–0AssumptionMichigan State NormalWindsorCanada[26]
1912|12|25}}191228–0FloridaVedado Tennis ClubAlmandares ParkHavanaCuba1,500Was played as the Bacardi Bowl[27]
1915|10|9}}191533–0Michigan State NormalAssumptionWindsorCanada[26]
1917|10|17}}191728–0Michigan State NormalAssumptionWindsorCanada[26]
1920|10|9}}192027–13Michigan State NormalAssumptionWindsorCanada[26]
1921|11|05}}192113–0SyracuseMcGillPercival Molson Memorial StadiumMontrealCanada[28]
1921|12|31}}192114–0Cuban Athletic ClubOle MissAlmandares ParkHavanaCubaWas played as the Bacardi Bowl
1922|10|7}}192213–0Michigan State NormalAssumptionWindsorCanada[26]
1927|10|15}}192726–7Michigan State NormalAssumptionWindsorCanada[26]
1937|01|01}}19367–7AuburnVillanovaLa Tropical StadiumHavanaCubaWas played as the Bacardi Bowl[29]
1944|10|28}}19447–6year=1944|team=Idaho State Bengals|title=Idaho State}}Edmonton AABClarke StadiumEdmontonCanada5,500Was played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[30][31]
1944|11|25}}19447–6year=1944|team=Idaho State Bengals|title=Idaho State}}Edmonton AABClarke StadiumEdmontonCanadaWas played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[31]
1946|11|6}}194612–0NevadaEdmonton AABClarke StadiumEdmontonCanada1,500Was played as exhibition against a squad of U.S. military servicemen called the Alaska Clippers[32]
1946|12|07}}194655–0Mississippi SouthernHavanaLa Tropical StadiumHavanaCubaWas played as the Bacardi Bowl
1954|10|1}}195419–6year=1954|team=Eastern New Mexico Greyhounds|title=Eastern New Mexico}}Notre Dame (Canada)Taylor FieldReginaCanada4,000Was the first night game played at Taylor Field and was played under American rules[33]
1976|6|1}}197617–8year=1976|team=Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas|title=Texas A&I}}year=1976|team=Henderson State Reddies|title=Henderson State}}West BerlinWest Germany9,000Was the first college football game in Europe[34][35]
1976|6|5}}197621–7year=1976|team=Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas|title=Texas A&I}}year=1976|team=Henderson State Reddies|title=Henderson State}}Prater StadiumViennaAustria18,000[36]
1976|6|12}}197620–6year=1976|team=Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas|title=Texas A&I}}year=1976|team=Henderson State Reddies|title=Henderson State}}MannheimWest Germany[37]
1976|6|}}197617–5year=1976|team=Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas|title=Texas A&I}}year=1976|team=Henderson State Reddies|title=Henderson State}}NurembergWest Germany[38]
1976|6|}}197621–13year=1976|team=Texas A&M–Kingsville Javelinas|title=Texas A&I}}year=1976|team=Henderson State Reddies|title=Henderson State}}Stade ColombesParisFrance25,000[39]
1976|09|24}}197642–16year=1976|team=Grambling State Tigers|title=Grambling State}}year=1976|team=Morgan State Bears|title=Morgan State}}Korakuen StadiumTokyoJapan50,000Was played as the Pioneer Bowl, and was first college game played outside the western hemisphere[40]
1977|12|11}}197735–32Grambling Stateyear=1977|team=Temple Owls|title=Temple}}Korakuen StadiumTokyoJapan50,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][41]
1978|09|03}}197810–0year=1978|team=Utah State Aggies|title=Utah State}}year=1978|team=Idaho State Bengals|title=Idaho State}}Hankyu Nishinomiya StadiumNishinomiyaJapan15,000Was the first college football season-opener played in Japan[7][42]
1978|12|02}}197828–24BYUyear=1978|team=UNLV Rebels|title=UNLV}}Yokohama StadiumYokohamaJapan27,500Was played as the Yokohama Bowl[7][43][44]
1978|12|10}}197828–24year=1978|team=Temple Owls|title=Temple}}Boston CollegeKorakuen StadiumTokyoJapan55,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
1979|11|24}}197940–15Notre DameMiami (FL)Korakuen StadiumTokyoJapan62,574Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
1980|11|30}}198034–3UCLAOregon StateNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan86,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][45]
1981|11|28}}198121–16Air ForceSan Diego StateNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan80,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7]
1982|11|27}}198221–17ClemsonWake ForestNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan64,700Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][46]
1983|11|26}}198334–12SMUHoustonNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan70,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][47]
1984|11|17}}198445–31ArmyMontanaNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan60,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][48]
1985|11|30}}198520–6USCOregonNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan65,000Was played as the Mirage Bowl[7][49]
1985|12|6}}198524–21Wyomingyear=1985|team=UTEP Miners|title=UTEP}}VFL ParkMelbourneAustralia19,107Was played as the Australia Bowl[7][50]
1986|11|30}}198629–24StanfordArizonaNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan55,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][51]
1987|11|28}}198717–17CaliforniaWashington StateNational Olympic StadiumTokyoJapan45,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][52]
1987|12|4}}198730–26BYUyear=1987|team=Colorado State Rams|title=Colorado State}}Princes ParkMelbourneAustralia7,652Was played as the Melbourne Bowl[53]
1988|10|16}}198820–17year=1988|team=Richmond Spiders|title=Richmond}}year=1988|team=Boston University Terriers|title=Boston University}}Crystal Palace National Sports CentreLondonUnited Kingdom2,500[7][54]
1988|11|19}}198838–24Boston CollegeArmyLansdowne RoadDublinIreland42,525Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic and was also the first major college football game played in Europe[7][55]
1988|12|3}}198845–42Oklahoma StateTexas TechTokyo DomeTokyoJapan56,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7][56]
1989|10|28}}198928–25year=1989|team=Villanova Wildcats|title=Villanova}}year=1989|team=Rhode Island Rams|title=Rhode Island}}Arena CivicaMilanItaly5,000Was played as the Milano Kickoff Classic and was the first college football game played in Italy[57][58]
1989|12|2}}198946–29PittsburghRutgersLansdowne RoadDublinIreland19,800Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic[7][59]
1989|12|4}}198924–13SyracuseLouisvilleTokyo DomeTokyoJapan50,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
1990|12|2}}199062–45HoustonArizona StateTokyo DomeTokyoJapan50,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
1991|05|31}}199120–7year=1991|team=Pacific Lutheran University|title=Pacific Lutheran}}year=1991|team=Evangel University|title=Evangel}}Workers' StadiumBeijingChina25,000[60]
1991|11|16}}199124–19year=1991|team=Holy Cross Crusaders|title=Holy Cross}}year=1991|team=Fordham Rams|title=Fordham}}Gaelic GroundsLimerickIreland17,411Was played as the Wild Geese Classic and was the first non-Gaelic game played at Limerick[7][61]
1991|11|30}}199133–21ClemsonDukeTokyo DomeTokyoJapan50,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
1992|09|19}}19927–7year=1992|team=Heidelberg Student Princes|title=Heidelberg}}year=1992|team=Otterbein Cardinals|title=Otterbein}}Stadion am Bieberer BergOffenbach am MainGermany4,351Was played as the Rhine River Cup, and was the first college football game played in reunified Germany[7][62][63]
1992|11|29}}19927–6year=1992|team=Bowdoin Polar Bears|title=Bowdoin}}year=1992|team=Tufts Jumbos|title=Tufts}}Pearse StadiumGalwayIreland2,500Was played as the Christopher Columbus Classic[7][64]
1992|12|06}}199238–24NebraskaKansas StateTokyo DomeTokyoJapan50,000Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
1993|11|20}}199317–14year=1993|team=Georgetown Hoyas|title=Georgetown}}year=1993|team=Washington and Lee Generals|title=Washington and Lee}}Bermuda National StadiumHamiltonBermuda3,218Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7][65]
1993|12|05}}199341–20WisconsinMichigan StateTokyo DomeTokyoJapan51,500Was played as the Coca-Cola Classic[7]
1994|11|19}}199428–14year=1994|team=Davidson Wildcats|title=Davidson}}year=1994|team=Sewanee Tigers|title=Sewanee}}Bermuda National StadiumHamiltonBermuda2,000Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7][66]
1995|10|28}}199517–10year=1995|team=Fordham Rams|title=Fordham}}year=1995|team=Holy Cross Crusaders|title=Holy Cross}}Bermuda National StadiumHamiltonBermuda2,436Was played as the Bermuda Bowl[7]
1996|11|2}}199654–27Notre DameNavyCroke ParkDublinIreland38,651Was played as the Shamrock Classic[7][67]
2007|01|06}}200627–24CincinnatiWestern MichiganRogers CentreTorontoCanada26,717Was played as the 2007 International Bowl[68]
2008|01|05}}200752–30RutgersBall StateRogers CentreTorontoCanada31,455Was played as the 2008 International Bowl[68]
2009|01|03}}200838–20ConnecticutBuffaloRogers CentreTorontoCanada40,184Was played as the 2009 International Bowl[68]
2010|01|02}}200927–3South FloridaNorthern IllinoisRogers CentreTorontoCanada22,185Was played as the 2010 International Bowl[68]
2011|05|21}}201017–7DrakeCONADEIP StarsSheikh Amri Abeid Memorial StadiumArushaTanzania11,781Was played as the 2011 Kilimanjaro Bowl and was the first time an American football team played in Africa[69]
2012|08|31}}201240–3year=2012|team=John Carroll Blue Streaks|title=John Carroll}}St. NorbertDonnybrook StadiumDublinIreland[70]
2012|09|01}}201250–10Notre DameNavyAviva StadiumDublinIreland48,820Was played as the Emerald Isle Classic.[71]
2014|09|13}}201430–16Texas SouthernCentral StateThomas Robinson StadiumNassauBahamas7,802Was played as the HBCUX Classic
2014|8|30}}201426–24Penn StateUCFCroke ParkDublinIreland55,000Was played as the Croke Park Classic.[72]
2014|12|24}}201449–48Western KentuckyCentral MichiganThomas Robinson StadiumNassauBahamas13,667Was played as the 2014 Bahamas Bowl[73]
2015|3|21}}201536–7PrincetonKwansei GakuinKINCHO StadiumOsakaJapanN/AWas played as the Legacy Bowl, a memorial exhibition game celebrating the 125th anniversary of Kwansei Gakuin University's founding.[74]
2015|12|24}}201545–31Western MichiganMiddle TennesseeThomas Robinson StadiumNassauBahamas13,123Was played as the 2015 Bahamas Bowl[75]
2016|08|27}} 2016 51–31 California Hawai{{okina}}i ANZ Stadium Sydney Australia 61,247 Played as the Sydney College Football Cup.[76][77]
2016|09|03}} 2016 17–14 Georgia Tech Boston College Aviva Stadium Dublin Ireland 40,562 Played as the Aer Lingus College Football Classic.[78]
2016|12|23}} 2016 24–20 Old Dominion Eastern Michigan Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,422 Played as the 2016 Bahamas Bowl.[79]
2017|8|26}} 2017 62–7Stanford Rice Allianz Stadium Sydney Australia 33,181 Played as the Sydney College Football Cup[80][81]
2017|12|22}} 2017 41–6 Ohio UAB Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,585 Played as the 2017 Bahamas Bowl.[82]
2018|12|21}} 2018 35–32 FIU Toledo Thomas Robinson Stadium Nassau Bahamas 13,510 Played as the 2018 Bahamas Bowl.[83]
2019|3|9}} 2019 85-0 Penn China All Stars Shanghai Lixin University of Commerce Stadium Shanghai China 3,200 Played as Penn-China Global Ambassadors Bowl.[84]

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite news |first=Dan |last=McLean |title=Montreal Cup float recalls how McGill started grid mania |page=16 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X4IuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OqEFAAAAIBAJ&dq=harvard%20mcgill%20football&pg=943%2C6513069 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Gazette |date=November 27, 1970 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite news |first=D.A.L. |last=MacDonald |title=McGill and Harvard have been rivals for 59 years |page=13 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fEowAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TKgFAAAAIBAJ&dq=harvard%20mcgill%20football%201874&pg=5365%2C2850517 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Gazette |date=December 22, 1933 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Early football |page=4 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MnMzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z-MFAAAAIBAJ&dq=harvard%20mcgill%20football%201874&pg=1106%2C5266575 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Evening News |date=November 13, 1915 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
4. ^1 {{cite news |title=International Bowl results |url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegefootball/story/10522724 |publisher=CBSSports.com |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ncaapublications.com/productdownloads/D110.pdf |title=17.9.5.1.1 In season foreign competition |pages=240–241 |author=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |work=2009–10 NCAA Division I Manual |publisher=NCAA.org |accessdate=October 24, 2013 |format=PDF}}
6. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Grambling is winner |page=11 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZRZcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IFUNAAAAIBAJ&dq=grambling%20tokyo&pg=4506%2C3164483 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Youngstown Vindicator |date=September 25, 1976 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Bowl/All-Star Game Records, pp. 178–179
8. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Birmingham among 31 approved by NCAA for 2006 |page=D6 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_3spAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Z9gEAAAAIBAJ&dq=international-bowl%20toronto&pg=4069%2C2990610 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Gadsden Times |date=April 28, 2006 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=International Bowl canceled |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=5028869 |publisher=ESPN.com |date=March 25, 2010 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite news |first=Josh |last=Moyer |title=Penn St.–UCF set for Ireland opener |url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9476854/penn-state-nitttany-lions-play-ucf-knights-dublin-ireland |publisher=ESPN.com |date=July 24, 2013 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=College football is Bahamas bound for bowl game |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/2013/10/14/college-football-is-bahamas-bound-for-bowl-game/2979675/ |newspaper=USA Today |publisher=USAToday.com |date=October 14, 2013 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
12. ^1 {{cite news |title=Glasnost Bowl is nyet for Moscow |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1989-06-09/sports/8906090277_1_raycom-glasnost-moscow |newspaper=Orlando Sentinel |publisher=OrlandoSentinel.com |date=June 9, 1989 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite news |first=Jake |last=Curtis |title=NCAA pulls the plug on Haka Bowl |url=http://www.sfgate.com/sports/article/NCAA-Pulls-The-Plug-on-Haka-Bowl-2962951.php |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |publisher=SFGate.com |date=October 17, 1996 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite news |first=Brett |last=McMurphy |title='Group of Five' look to add bowls |url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/story/_/id/9364692/smaller-conferences-look-add-bowl-games-sources |publisher=ESPN.com |date=June 12, 2013 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ii/gnac/simon_fraser/index.php |title=Simon Fraser Clan Historical Data |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |accessdate=December 1, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite news |first=Howard |last=Tsumura |title=Simon Fraser charts a new course |url=https://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/NCAA/Resources/Latest+News/2012/September/Simon+Fraser+charts+a+new+course |publisher=NCAA.org |date=September 11, 2012 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
17. ^Bowl/All-Star Game Records, pp. 32–38
18. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Harvard vs McGill (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/ivyleague/harvard/opponents_records.php?teamid=1917 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
19. ^1 {{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Harvard vs Montreal FBC (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/ivyleague/harvard/opponents_records.php?teamid=2103 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
20. ^1 {{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Harvard vs Britannias FBC (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/ivyleague/harvard/opponents_records.php?teamid=406 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
21. ^{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Harvard vs Ottawa FBC (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/ivyleague/harvard/opponents_records.php?teamid=2441 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
22. ^{{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Michigan vs Toronto (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/bigten/michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=3234 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zkniAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA53#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=A Victory |pages=53–54 |work=The Michigan Argonaut, Volumes 3–4 |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=October 24, 2013 |year=1885}}
24. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25103363/cubans_win_at_football_the_washington/|work=The Washington Post|title=Cubans win at football|date=January 2, 1910|accessdate=November 4, 2018|page=1|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
25. ^{{cite news |title=Thorpe shows the Canadians some football |page=10 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kOJYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=aGYDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3757%2C4628271 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Pittsburgh The Gazette Times |date=October 29, 1912 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Eastern Michigan vs Assumption College (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/mac/eastern_michigan/opponents_records.php?teamid=3788 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25103121/florida_beat_cuban_football_team_at/|work=The Tampa Times|title=Florida beat Cuban football team at Havana on Christmas|date=December 28, 1912|accessdate=November 4, 2018|page=9|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=Syracuse plays Montreal |page=6 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8bEgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KmkFAAAAIBAJ&dq=syracuse%20mcgill%20football&pg=4776%2C2306533 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Lewiston Daily Sun |date=November 5, 1921 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
29. ^Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 12
30. ^{{cite news |title=Idaho wins 7–6 over Clippers |page=12 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eSdkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jHsNAAAAIBAJ&dq=edmonton%20idaho%20football&pg=4970%2C2545290 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Calgary Herald |date=October 30, 1944 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
31. ^1 {{Cite web |last=DeLassus |first=David |title=Idaho State vs Edmonton AAB (Canada) |publisher=College Football Data Warehouse |url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iaa/bigsky/idaho_state/opponents_records.php?teamid=96 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
32. ^{{cite news |title=Clippers bow to Nevada club on Edmonton grid |page=10 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pihkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jnsNAAAAIBAJ&dq=nevada%20edmonton%20football&pg=1062%2C618086 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Calgary Herald |date=November 7, 1946 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
33. ^{{cite news |last=Fedoruk |first=Ernie |title=Holcomb sparks ENMU to 19–6 grid victory |page=21 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OhtUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8DkNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6845%2C342447 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Leader-Post |date=October 2, 1954 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
34. ^{{cite news |title=Javalinas History |page=|url=http://javelinaathletics.com/hof.aspx?hof=147&path=&kiosk=|publisher=javelinaathletics.com |accessdate=August 1, 2015}}
35. ^{{cite news |title=Unbeaten in Europe |page=16 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19760613&id=ViocAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QFsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6803,2433586&hl=pl|publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Victoria Advocaten |date=June 13, 1976 |accessdate=August 1, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite news |title=Two U.S. football teams play game in Austria |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1817&dat=19760606&id=e180AAAAIBAJ&sjid=550EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2120,979235&hl=pl|publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|date=June 6, 1976 |accessdate=August 1, 2015}}
37. ^{{cite news |title=Unbeaten in Europe |page= |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19760613&id=ViocAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QFsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6803,2433586&hl=pl|publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Victoria Advocate |date=June 13, 1976 |accessdate=August 1, 2015}}
38. ^{{cite news |title=Javs impressed with trip |page= |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/21764980/|publisher=newspapers.com |newspaper=The Brownsville Herald |date=June 24, 1976 |accessdate=August 26, 2015}}
39. ^{{cite news |title=Demi-Tough |page= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SCwEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Texas+Monthly+-+1976&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAGoVChMI3Lv58NeHxwIVQQ8sCh3iTgWk#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Texas Monthly |date=December 1976 |accessdate=August 1, 2015}}
40. ^{{cite news |title=Coaches see football in Japan |page=16 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_YkkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=T_UFAAAAIBAJ&dq=grambling%20tokyo&pg=6166%2C2196629 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Baltimore Afro-American |date=October 5, 1976 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
41. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Williams, Grambling pull out a thriller at Tokyo |page=11C |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TG9IAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HVoDAAAAIBAJ&dq=grambling%20temple&pg=5449%2C3886791 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |date=December 12, 1977 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
42. ^{{cite news |title=Aggies off to 1–0 start |page=2B |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=s4MOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-X8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=2866%2C569258 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Deseret News |date=September 4, 1978 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
43. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Brigham Young 28, Las Vegas 24 |page=3C |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=20koAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WwUGAAAAIBAJ&dq=brigham-young%20football&pg=2948%2C1665440 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Daytona Beach Morning Journal |date=December 3, 1978 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
44. ^{{cite news |first=Jeff |last=Call |title=BYU football: Scheduling international games intrigues athletic director Tom Holmoe |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865582074/BYU-football-Scheduling-international-games-intrigues-athletic-director-Tom-Holmoe.html?pg=all |newspaper=Deseret News |date=June 22, 2013 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
45. ^{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Hoffer |title=40,000 dutiful fans stayed and cheered for the Beavers |page=B1 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W1hYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1827%2C68677 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |date=December 1, 1980 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
46. ^{{cite news |title=Clemson escapes Tokyo with ACC title |page=B1 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AHVhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4s4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3902%2C6844580 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Spartanburg Herald-Journal |date=November 28, 1982 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
47. ^{{cite news |title=Mustangs trample Cougars |page=5B |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SgJgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uAoNAAAAIBAJ&dq=tokyo%20houston%20mirage&pg=3178%2C9373514 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The News and Courier |date=November 28, 1983 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
48. ^{{cite news |first=David |last=Lammers |title=Army rips Montana in Mirage Bowl matchup |page=12 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=-sYSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kPkDAAAAIBAJ&dq=tokyo%20montana%20mirage&pg=5298%2C456468 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |date=November 17, 1984 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite news |first=John |last=Conrad |title=One crucial Duck loss quickly led to another |page=C1 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CdxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DeEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2068%2C130583 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |date=December 1, 1985 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
50. ^{{cite news |title=Aussie Bowl lacks crowd |page=26 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mhBJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lgUNAAAAIBAJ&dq=australia-bowl%20wyoming&pg=4068%2C1287668 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Hour |date=November 9, 1985 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
51. ^{{cite news |agency=UPI |title=Arizona upset in Tokyo |page=8 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ubRPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=dFMDAAAAIBAJ&dq=tokyo%20stanford%20mirage&pg=1285%2C3264875 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Mohave Daily Miner |date=December 1, 1986 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
52. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Wash. State, Calif. tie in Tokyo, 17–17 |page=15 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GS1KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wIUMAAAAIBAJ&dq=tokyo%20washington-state%20football&pg=2461%2C7727430 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Vindicator |date=November 30, 1987 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
53. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=BYU 30, Colorado St. 26 |url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1987/BYU-30-Colorado-St-26/id-9d730f56cdf6906cf39852c084a95447 |publisher=AP News Archive |date=December 5, 1987 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
54. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Spiders, Hokies top weekend foes |page=15 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dfxNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q4sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7142%2C3246667 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Free Lance-Star |date=October 17, 1988 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
55. ^{{cite news |first=Steve |last=Lohr |title=Dubliners Cheer as B.C. Wins |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/20/sports/college-football-dubliners-cheer-as-bc-wins.html |publisher=NYTimes.com |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 20, 1988 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
56. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Heisman winner eclipses rushing record |page=B3 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bjlHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9_0MAAAAIBAJ&dq=tokyo%20oklahoma-state%20football&pg=4044%2C617587 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Gadsden Times |date=December 5, 1988 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
57. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Villanova Wins in Italy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/29/sports/college-football-villanova-wins-in-italy.html |publisher=NYTimes.com |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 29, 1989 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
58. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Yankee Conference teams clash in Italy |page=18 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YFEqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S04EAAAAIBAJ&dq=london%20richmond%20boston%20football&pg=5022%2C7211809 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Times-News |date=October 28, 1989 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
59. ^{{cite news |first=Chuck |last=Finder |title=Pitt logs Ireland win among 1989 travels |page=24 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rdNRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZW4DAAAAIBAJ&dq=emerald-isle-classic&pg=5668%2C920553 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=December 4, 1989 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
60. ^{{cite news |first=David R. |last=Schweisberg |title=Americans-bring-football-and-midfield-prayer-to-China |url=https://www.upi.com/1991/05/31/|publisher=upi.com |newspaper=UPI |date=May 31, 1991 |accessdate=March 26, 2018}}
61. ^{{cite news |first=James F. |last=Clarity |title=Old Sod Or New, Crusaders Just Win |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/17/sports/college-football-old-sod-or-new-crusaders-just-win.html |publisher=NYTimes.com |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 17, 1991 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
62. ^{{cite news |first=Ray |last=Swanson |title=Heidelberg, Otterbein heading for Germany |page=C1 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FTBKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=44UMAAAAIBAJ&dq=frankfurt%20otterbein%20football&pg=6225%2C2477061 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=The Vindicator |date=March 5, 1992 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
63. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Heidelberg, Otterbein deadlock |page=C1 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kidDAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_6wMAAAAIBAJ&dq=frankfurt%20otterbein%20football&pg=3554%2C5073441 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Times-Sentinel |date=September 20, 1992 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
64. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Polar Bear gridders nip Jumbos |page=13 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_apJAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Sg4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=6320%2C4237775 |publisher=Google News Archives |newspaper=Bangor Daily News |date=November 30, 1992 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
65. ^{{cite news |title=Hoyas rally for last-minute win in Bermuda |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=WT&p_theme=wt&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB0F066B9099953&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |publisher=Newsbank |newspaper=The Washington Times |date=November 21, 1993 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
66. ^{{cite news |title=Bermuda Bowl II |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/NCAANewsArchive/1994/19941214.pdf |publisher=NCAA.org |newspaper=The NCAA News |date=December 14, 1994 |accessdate=October 24, 2013 |format=PDF}}
67. ^{{cite news |first=Ian |last=Thomsen |title=A Victorious 'Homecoming' for the Irish |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/04/sports/04iht-irish.t_0.html |publisher=NYTimes.com |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 4, 1996 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
68. ^1 2 3 Bowl/All-Star Game Records, p. 13
69. ^{{cite news |first=Richard |last=Lapchick |title=A life-altering football game for Drake |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/commentary/news/story?id=6600182 |publisher=ESPN.com |date=May 30, 2011 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
70. ^{{cite news |title=John Carroll, Notre Dame College football teams open season with victories |url=http://www.cleveland.com/sports/college/index.ssf/2012/09/john_carroll_notre_dame_colleg.html |publisher=Cleveland.com |newspaper=Cleveland Plain Dealer |date=September 1, 2012 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
71. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Notre Dame overcomes suspensions, rolls past Navy in opener |url=http://espn.go.com/ncf/recap?id=322452426 |publisher=ESPN.com |date=September 1, 2012 |accessdate=October 24, 2013}}
72. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Penn State stuns UCF, wins opener on Sam Ficken's game-winning FG |url=http://scores.espn.go.com/ncf/recap?gameId=400547642 |publisher=ESPN.com |date=August 30, 2014 |accessdate=August 30, 2014}}
73. ^{{cite web|title=Western Kentucky holds off Central Michigan's 34-point rally|url=http://espn.go.com/college-football/recap?gameId=400610205 |publisher=ESPN.com |date=December 24, 2014 |accessdate=December 24, 2014}}
74. ^{{cite web|title=Legacy Bowl 2015|publisher=Kwansei Gakuin University Athletics|url=http://www.kg125legacybowl.com/index_eng.html|accessdate=May 3, 2016}}
75. ^{{cite web |title=Western Michigan earns first bowl victory, beating Middle Tennessee |url=http://espn.go.com/blog/ncfnation/post/_/id/123243/western-michigan-earns-first-ever-bowl-win-with-a-45-31-triumph-over-middle-tennessee |publisher=ESPN.com |date=December 24, 2015 |accessdate=April 21, 2016}}
76. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.calbears.com/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=210538987 |title=Cal To Open 2016 Season In Australia |publisher=Cal Athletics |date=November 28, 2015 |accessdate=May 6, 2016}}
77. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=400869090 |title=Davis Webb soars in debut as Cal whips Hawaii in Sydney |publisher=ESPN.com |date=August 27, 2016 |accessdate=August 27, 2016}}
78. ^{{cite news|url=http://espn.go.com/boston/college-football/story/_/id/13006969/boston-college-georgia-tech-open-2016-season-game-ireland |title=Boston College, Georgia Tech to open 2016 season in Ireland |first1=Brett |last1=McMurphy |first2=Andrea |last2=Adelson |publisher=ESPN.com |date=June 4, 2015 |accessdate=May 6, 2016}}
79. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/blog/ncfnation/post/_/id/135110/old-dominions-first-fbs-bowl-victory-something-to-savor |title=Old Dominion's first bowl victory something to savor |first1=Jesse |last1=Temple |publisher=ESPN.com |date=December 23, 2016 |accessdate=September 4, 2017}}
80. ^{{cite web|title=Allianz Stadium to host 2017 US College Football Sydney Cup|url=http://www.sydneycricketground.com.au/latest-news/allianz-stadium-to-host-us-college-football-sydney-cup/|website=Sydney Cricket Ground|accessdate=12 August 2017|date=31 January 2017}}
81. ^{{cite web|title=Stanford routs Rice 62–7 in game in Sydney |url=http://www.sfgate.com/collegesports/article/Stanford-routs-Rice-62-7-in-game-in-Sydney-12003204.php |website=SFGate |accessdate=28 August 2017 |date=26 August 2017}}
82. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/espn/wire/_/section/ncf/id/21849020 |title=Ohio beats UAB 41–6 in Bahamas Bowl |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ESPN.com |date=December 22, 2017 |accessdate=February 10, 2018}}
83. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.espn.com/college-football/recap?gameId=401032061 |title=Anthony Jones rushes for 3 scores, FIU beats Toledo 35–32 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ESPN.com |date=December 21, 2018 |accessdate=February 24, 2019}}
84. ^https://pennathletics.com/news/2019/3/9/ddcr-a-win-for-football-at-the-global-ambassadors-bowl.aspx

References

General
  • {{cite web |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2017/Bowls.pdf |title=Bowl/All-Star Game Records |author=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |work=2017 NCAA Division I Football Records |publisher=NCAA.org |accessdate=November 4, 2018 |format=PDF}}
Specific
{{Reflist|2}}{{DEFAULTSORT:College football games played outside the United States}}

2 : College football games|College football-related lists
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