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词条 List of Commelinaceae genera
释义

  1. Genera list

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of Commelinaceae genera}}

This is a list of Commelinaceae genera as of 2010. This list includes all genera recognised as current by the Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families.

Genera list

Genus
Authority		 Year ClassificationType species # of speciesDistribution
Cartonema
{{small|R.Br.}}[1]		1810 Cartonematoideae|Cartonemateae}}Cartonema spicatum
{{small>R.Br.}}		 11 Australia
Triceratella
{{small|Brenan}}[2]		1961 Cartonematoideae|Triceratelleae}}Triceratella drummondii
{{small>Brenan}}		 1 Zimbabwe & Mozambique
Palisota
{{small|Rchb. ex Endlicher}}[3]		 1836 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Palisotineae}}Palisota ambigua
{{small>(P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke}}		 18 Africa
Streptolirion
{{small|Edgew.}}{{refn|{{cite journal |year=1845 |title=June 3 |journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London|volume=1 |issue=26 |pages=252–254 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8550176 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x}} (Paper summary)[1]}}		 1845 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Streptoliriineae}}Streptolirion volubile
{{small>Edgew.}}		 1 or 2 Himalayas to Japan
Spatholirion
{{small|Ridl.}}[5]		 1896 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Streptoliriineae}}Spatholirion ornatum
{{small>Ridl.}}		 3 Thailand to China
Aetheolirion
{{small|Forman}}[6]		 1962 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Streptoliriineae}}Aetheolirion stenolobium
{{small>Forman}}		 1 Thailand
Belosynapsis
{{small|Hassk.}}[7]		 1871 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Cyanotinae}}Belosynapsis kewensis
{{small>Hassk.}}		 4 Madagascar,
India to New Guinea
Cyanotis
{{small|D.Don}}[8]		 1825 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Cyanotinae}}Cyanotis barbata
{{small>D.Don}}		 50 Paleotropics
Coleotrype
{{small|C.B.Clarke}}[9]		 1881 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Coleotrypineae}}Coleotrype natalensis
{{small>C.B.Clarke}}		 9 Africa, Madagascar
Amischotolype
{{small|Hassk.}}[10]		 1863 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Coleotrypineae}}Amischotolype glabrata[2]
{{small>Hassk.}}		 15 Central Africa,
India to New Guinea
Porandra
{{small|D.Y.Hong}}[12]		 1974 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Coleotrypineae}}Porandra ramosa
{{small>D.Y.Hong}}		 3 China to Thailand
Siderasis
{{small|Raf.}}[13]		 1837
("1836") 		Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Dichorisandrinae}}Siderasis acaulis[3]
{{small>Raf.}}		 2-3 Brazil
Dichorisandra
{{small|J.C.Mikan}}[15]		 1820 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Dichorisandrinae}}Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
{{small>J.C.Mikan}}		 25 Neotropics
Cochliostema
{{small|Lem.}}[16]		 1859 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Dichorisandrinae}}Cochliostema odoratissimum
{{small>Lem.}}		 2 Nicaragua to Ecuador
Geogenanthus[4]
{{small|Ule}}[18]		 1913 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Dichorisandrinae}}Geogenanthus wittianus[5]
{{small>(Ule) Ule}}		 5 Western South America
Plowmanianthus
{{small|Faden & C.R.Hardy}}[20]		 2004 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Dichorisandrinae}}Plowmanianthus perforans
{{small>Faden & C.R.Hardy}}		 5 Panama to
Amazonian Bassin
Tinantia
{{small|Scheidw.}}[21]		 1839 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Thyrsanthemineae}}Tinantia fugax[6]
{{small>Scheidw.}}		 13 Texas to Neotropics
Thyrsanthemum
{{small|Pichon}}[23]		 1946 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Thyrsanthemineae}}Thyrsanthemum floribundum
{{small>(M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon}}		 3 Mexico
Gibasoides
{{small|D.R.Hunt}}[24]		 1978 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Thyrsanthemineae}}Gibasoides laxiflora
{{small>(C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt}}		 1 Mexico
Weldenia
{{small|Schult.f.}}[25]		 1829 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Thyrsanthemineae}}Weldenia candida
{{small>Schult.f.}}		 1 Mexico and Guatemala
Matudanthus
{{small|D.R.Hunt}}[24]		 1978 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Thyrsanthemineae}}Matudanthus nanus
{{small>(M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt}}		 1 Mexico
Elasis
{{small|D.R.Hunt}}[24]		 1978 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Tradescantiinae}}Elasis hirsuta
{{small>(Kunth) D.R.Hunt}}		 1 Ecuador
Gibasis
{{small|Raf.}}[13]		 1839 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Tradescantiinae}}Gibasis pulchella
{{small>(Kunth)Raf.}}		 11 Neotropics
Tradescantia
{{small|L.}}[29]		 1753 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Tradescantiinae}}Tradescantia virginiana
{{small>L.}}		 70 New World
Callisia
{{small|Loefl.}}[30]		 1758 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Tradescantiinae}}Callisia repens
{{small>(Jacq.) L.}}		 20 New World
Tripogandra
{{small|Raf.}}[13]		 1837 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Tradescantiinae}}Tripogandra multiflora
{{small>(Sw.) Raf.}}		 22 Neotropics
Sauvallea
{{small|C.Wright}}[32]		 1871 Commelinoideae|Tradescantieae|Tradescantiinae}}Sauvallea blainii
{{small>C.Wright}}		 1 Cuba
Stanfieldiella
{{small|Brenan}}[33]		 1960 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Stanfieldiella imperforata
{{small>(C.B.Clarke) Brenan}}		 4 Africa
Floscopa
{{small|Lour.}}[34]		 1790 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Floscopa scandens
{{small>Lour.}}		 20 Pantropical
Buforrestia
{{small|C.B.Clarke}}[9]		 1881 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Buforrestia mannii
{{small>C.B.Clarke}}		 3 West and Central Africa
Murdannia
{{small|Royle}}[36]		 1840 ("1839") Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Murdannia scapiflora[7]
{{small>(Roxb.) Royle}}		 50 Pantropcal
Anthericopsis
{{small|Engl.}}[38]		 1895 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Anthericopsis fischeri[8]
{{small>Engl.}}		 1 East Africa
Tricarpelema
{{small|J.K.Morton}}[40]		 1966 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Tricarpelema thomsonii[9]
{{small>(C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton}}		 8 India to Southeast Asia
Pseudoparis
{{small|H.Perrier}}[42]		 1936 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Pseudoparis cauliflora
{{small>H.Perrier}}		 2 or 3 Madagascar
Polyspatha
{{small|Benth.}}[43]		 1849 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Polyspatha paniculata
{{small>Benth.}}		 3 Africa
Dictyospermum
{{small|Wight}}[44]		 1853 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Dictyospermum montanum
{{small>Wight}}		 5 India and Sri Lanka
to New Guinea
Pollia
{{small|Thunb.}}[45]		 1781 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Pollia japonica
{{small>Thunb.}}		 17 Pantropical
Aneilema
{{small|R.Br.}}[1]		 1810 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Aneilema biflorum
{{small>R.Br.}}		 64 Pantropical
Rhopalephora
{{small|Hassk.}}[47]		 1864 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Rhopalephora blumei[10]
{{small>Hassk.}}		 4 Madagascar, India to Fiji
Commelina
{{small|L.}}[29]		 1753 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Commelina communis
{{small>L.}}		 170 Cosmopolitan
Tapheocarpa
{{small|Conran}}[50]		 1994 Commelinoideae|Commelineae}}Tapheocarpa calandrinioides
{{small>(F.Muell.) Conran}}		 1 Australia

Notes

1. ^The paper itself was published as {{cite journal |last=Edgeworth |first=M. Pakenham |authorlink=Michael Pakenham Edgeworth |year=1846 |title=Descriptions of some unpublished Species of Plants from North-Western India |journal=Transactions of the Linnean Society of London |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=23–91 |doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/899204}}
2. ^The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
3. ^This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
4. ^This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
5. ^The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.
6. ^A synonym of Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl.
7. ^This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden.
8. ^The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
9. ^Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.) H.Hara.
10. ^This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.
11. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Brenan |first=J.P.M. |authorlink=John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan |year=1960 |title=Notes on African Commelinaceae: II. The Genus Buforrestia C. B. Cl. and a New related Genus, Stanfordiella |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=280–286 |jstor=4114811}}
12. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Brenan |first=J.P.M. |authorlink=John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan |year=1961 |title=Triceratella: a new genus of Commelinaceae from Southern Rhodesia |journal=Kirkia |volume=1 |pages=14–19 |doi=}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773) |year=1810 |title=Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen |language=Latin |location=London |publisher=R. Taylor & Co. |pages=270–271 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/827875}}
14. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Clarke |first=C.B. |authorlink=Charles Baron Clarke |editor1-last=de Candolle |editor1-first=Alphonse |editor1-link=Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle |editor2-last=de Candolle |editor2-first=Casimir |editor2-link=Anne Casimir Pyrame de Candolle |year=1881 |chapter=Commelinaceae |language=Latin |title=Monographiaea Phanerogamarum |volume=3 |location=Paris |publisher=G.Masson |pages=113–324}}*Buforrestia, p. 233*Coleotrype, p. 238
15. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Conran |first=J.G. |year= 1994|title=Tapheocarpa (Commelinaceae) a new Australian genus with hypogeous fruits |journal=Australian Systematic Botany |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages= 585–589 |doi=10.1071/SB9940585}}
16. ^1 {{cite book |last=Don |first=David |authorlink=David Don |year=1825 |title=Prodromus Florae Nepalensis |location=London |publisher=J.Gale |page=45 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/392942}}
17. ^1 {{cite book |editor1-last=Endlicher |editor1-first=Stephan |editor1-link=Stephan Endlicher |year=1837 |title=Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorumet in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel |language=Latin |location=Vienna |publisher=Fr. Beck University |page=125}}
18. ^1 {{cite book |last=Engler|first=Adolf |authorlink=Adolf Engler |chapter=Juncaceae |year=1895 |title=Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete |volume=C |location=Berlin |publisher=D. Reimer |chapterurl=http://www.botanicus.org/page/351270 |pages=137–145 |language=German}}
19. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Forman |first=L.L. |year=1962 |title=Aëtheolirion, a New Genus of Commelinaceae from Thailand, with Notes on Allied Genera |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=209–221 |jstor=4118819}}
20. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hardy |first=Christopher R |author2=Robert B. Faden |year=2004 |title=Plowmanianthus, a New Genus of Commelinaceae with Five New Species from Tropical America |journal=Systematic Botany |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=316–333 |doi=10.1600/036364404774195511 |jstor=25063964}}
21. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hasskarl |first=J.K. |authorlink=Justus Carl Hasskarl |year=1863 |title=Adumbrationes Commelinacearum quarundam, quas in Africae orientalis littore, Mozambique reperit Prof. Peters et amplius in hujus opere "Reise etc." descripsit |language=Latin |journal=Flora |volume=46 |issue=25 |pages=385–393 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/55239}}
22. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hasskarl |first=J.C. |authorlink=Justus Carl Hasskarl |year=1864 |title=Rhopalephora, eine neue Commelinaceen-Gattung |journal=Botanische Zeitung |volume=22 |issue=8 |pages=58–61 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33562591}}
23. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hasskarl |first=C. |authorlink=Justus Carl Hasskarl |year=1871 |title=De Commelinaceis quibusdam noveis |journal=Flora |volume=54 |issue=17 |pages=257–267 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/60510}}
24. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Hong |first=De-Yuan |year=1974 |title=Revisio Commelinacearum Sinicarum |language=Chinese |journal=Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=459–488;462 |url=http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/public/tjdjl_en.asp?wenjianming=FL12-4-5&houzhui=.pdf&id=13161}}
25. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Hooker |first1=J.D. |last2=Bentham |first2=George |year=1849 |title=Flora Nigritiana |location=London |publisher= H. Bailliere |page=543 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/552337}}
26. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last=Hunt |first=D.R. |authorlink=David Hunt (botanist) |year=1978 |title=Three New Genera in Commelinaceae: American Commelinaceae: VI |journal=Kew Bulletin |volume=33 |issue=2 |pages=331–334 |jstor=4109587 |doi=10.2307/4109587}}
27. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Lemaire |first=Ch. |authorlink=Charles Antoine Lemaire |year=1859 |title=Cochliostema |journal=L'Illustration Horticole |language=French |volume=6 |issue=Misc. |pages=70}}
28. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Linnaeus |year=1753 |title=Species Plantarum |language=Latin}}*Commelina, p. 40*Tradescantia, p. 299
29. ^1 {{cite book |last=Löfling |first=Pehr |authorlink=Pehr Löfling |year=1758 |title=Iter Hispanicum |location=Stockholm |publisher=Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad |page=305 |url=http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/ing/Libro.php?Libro=66&Pagina=327}}
30. ^1 {{cite book |last= de Loureiro |first= João |authorlink=João de Loureiro |year=1790 |title=Flora Cochinchinensis |language=Latin |location=Lisbon |publisher=Typis, et expensis academicis |page=192 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/653391}}
31. ^1 {{cite book |last=Mikan |first=J. C. |authorlink=Johann Christian Mikan |year=1820 |title=Delectus Florae et Faunae Brasiliensis |location=Vienna |publisher=Antonii Strauss |at=plate 3}}
32. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Morton |first=J.K. |year=1966 |title=A revision of the genus Aneilema R. Brown (Commelinaceae) with a cytotaxonomic account of the West African species |journal=Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany |volume=59 |issue=380 |pages=431–478 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x}}
33. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Perrier de la Bâthie |first=H. |authorlink=Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie |year=1936 |title=Commelinacées de Madagascar |language=French |journal=Notulae Systematica |volume=5 |issue=3 |pages=173–216;176 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/902583}}
34. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Pichon |first=M. |year=1946 |title=Sur les Commélinacées |language=French |journal=Notulae Systematica |volume=12 |issue=3–4 |pages=217–243;224 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/967856}}
35. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Rafinesque |first= |authorlink=Constantine Samuel Rafinesque |year=1836 |title=Flora Telluriana |language=Latin |volume=3 |publisher=H. Probasco |location=Philadelphia |page=67 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32191}}*Gibasis, p. 2:16*Siderasis, p. 3:67*Tripogandra, p. 2:16
36. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Ridley |first=H.N. |authorlink=Henry Nicholas Ridley |year=1896 |title=A New Genus of Commelinaceae |journal=Journal of Botany, British and Foreign |volume=34 |pages=328–329 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8967711}}
37. ^1 {{cite book |last=Royle |first=J.Forbes |authorlink=John Forbes Royle |year=1839 |title=Illustrations of the botany and other branches of the natural history of the Himalayan Mountains |publisher=Wm. H. Allen |location=London |volume=1 |page=403 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/814298}}
38. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Sauvalle |first=Francisco A. |date=October 1871 |title=Flora Cubana |language=Latin |journal=Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana |volume=7 |issue= |pages=607–611 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C78YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA607}} (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
39. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Scheidweiler |first=M. |authorlink=Michael Joseph François Scheidweiler |year=1839 |title=Eines Neuen Genus aus der Familie der Commelinaceen |language=German |journal=Allgemeine Gartenzeitung |volume=7 |issue=46 |pages=365–366 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/1256320}}
40. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Schultes |first=J.H. |authorlink=Julius Hermann Schultes |year=1829 |title=Weldenia, eine neue Pflanzengattung |journal=Flora |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=1–9 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/page/25327}}
41. ^1 {{cite book |last=Thunberg |first=C.P. |authorlink=Carl Peter Thunberg |year=1781 |title=Nova Genera Plantarum |volume=1 |page=11 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/738953}}
42. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Ule |first=E. |year=1913 |title=Berichtigung |language=German |journal=Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis |volume=11 |issue=31–33 |pages=524 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002735832 |doi=10.1002/fedr.19130113107}}
43. ^1 {{cite book |last=Wight |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Wight |year=1853 |title=Icones Plantarum Indiae Orientalis |volume=6 |publisher=J.B. Pharoah |location=Madras |page=29 |url=http://www.botanicus.org/item/31753002701925}}

References

  • {{Citation

| last =Govaerts
| first =R.
| last2 =Faden
| first2 =Robert B.
| title = World Checklist of Commelinaceae.
| year =2004
| url = http://www.kew.org/wcsp/
| publisher = The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens
| location = Kew
| accessdate = 21 July 2010}}{{reflist|colwidth=33em|refs=[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]

[43]}}

Note{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}

External links

  • {{wikispecies-inline|Commelinaceae}}

4 : Commelinaceae|Commelinales genera|Lists of plant genera (alphabetic)|Taxonomic lists (genera, taxonomic)
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