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词条 List of countries by credit rating
释义

  1. Countries' and regions' ratings in different methods

     Standard & Poor's  Fitch  Moody's  Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS)  JCR  Dagong  China Chengxin 

  2. Not rated

  3. See also

  4. References

This is a list of countries by credit rating, showing long-term foreign currency credit ratings for sovereign bonds as reported by the three major credit rating agencies: Standard & Poor's, Fitch, and Moody's. The ratings of DBRS, China Chengxin, Dagong and JCR are also included. The list also includes all country subdivisions issuing sovereign bonds, but it excludes regions, provinces and municipalities issuing sub-sovereign bonds.

Countries' and regions' ratings in different methods

Standard & Poor's

For S&P, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB- or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[1]

Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
Abu Dhabi|name=Abu Dhabi, UAE}} 201 AA Stable 2012-02-20 [2]
Albania}} 091 B+ Stable 2012-02-20 [2]
Andorra}} 131 BBB- Stable 2016-07-29 [2]
Angola}} 071 B- Stable 2016-08-12 [2]
Argentina}} 081 B Stable 2018-11-13 [3]
Aruba}} 152 BBB+ Positive 2016-06-06 [2]
Australia}} 220 AAA Stable 2016-07-06 [2]
Austria}} 211 AA+ Stable 2013-01-29 [2]
Azerbaijan}} 120 BB+ Negative 2016-07-29 [2]
Bahamas}} 121 BB+ Stable 2016-12-20 [2]
Bahrain}} 101 BB- Stable 2016-12-09 [2]
Bangladesh}} 101 BB- Stable 2010-04-05 [2]
Barbados}} 060 CCC+ Negative 2017-03 [2]
Belarus}} 081 B Stable 2017-10-06 [2]
Belgium}} 201 AA Stable 2018-04-04 [16]
Belize}} 070 B- Negative 2017-03-23 [2]
Bermuda}} 181 A+ Stable 2015-04-28 [2]
Bolivia}} 111 BB Stable 2014-05-16 [2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina}} 081 B Stable 2012-03-28 [2]
Botswana}} 161 A- Stable 2016-04-29 [2]
Brazil}} 101 BB- Stable 2018-01-11 [4]
Bulgaria}} 132 BBB- Positive 2018-06-01 [2]
Burkina Faso}} 072 B- Positive 2016-05-27 [5]
Cameroon}} 081 B Stable 2012-02-20 [5]
Canada}} 221 AAA Stable 2002-07-29 [5]
Cape Verde}} 080 B Negative 2016-10-07 [5]
Chile}} 181 A+ Stable 2017-07-13 [6]
China}} 181 A+ Stable 2017-09-21 [7]
Colombia}} 140 BBB Negative 2016-02-16 [5]
COD|name=Congo, D. R.}} 070 B- Negative 2016-02-05 [5]
COG|name=Congo, Republic}} 071 B- Stable 2016-08-09 [5]
Cook Islands}} 091 B+ Stable 2011-12-14 [5]
Costa Rica}} 100 BB- Negative 2016-02-25 [5]
Croatia}} 122 BBB- Stable 2019-03-22 [8]
Curacao}} 161 A- Stable 2013-06-14 [5]
Cyprus}} 131 BBB- Stable 2018-09-14 [5]
Czech Republic}} 191 AA- Stable 2011-08-24 [5]
Denmark}} 221 AAA Stable 2001-02-27 [5]
Dominican Republic}} 101 BB- Stable 2015-05-20 [5]
Ecuador}} 071 B- Stable 2017-06-29 [5]
Egypt}} 081 B Stable 2016-11-11 [5][9]
El Salvador}} 070 B- Negative 2016-12-08 [5]
Estonia}} 191 AA- Stable 2012-10-19 [5][10]
Ethiopia}} 081 B Stable 2014-05-09 [5]
European Union}} 201 AA Stable 2016-06-30 [5]
Fiji}} 091 B+ Stable 2015-05-01 [5]
Finland}} 211 AA+ Stable 2016-09-16 [5]
France}} 201 AA Stable 2016-10-21 [5]
Georgia}} 101 BB- Stable 2011-11-22 [5]
Germany}} 221 AAA Stable 2012-01-13 [5]
Ghana}} 071 B- Stable 2014-10-24 [5]
Greece}} 092 B+ Positive 2018-07-20 [5][11]
Guatemala}} 110 BB Negative 2016-10-27 [5]
Guernsey}} 191 AA- Stable 2016-07-08 [5]
Honduras}} 092 B+ Positive 2016-07-18 [5]
Hong Kong}} 211 AA+ Stable 2017-09-22 [12]
Hungary}} 131 BBB Stable 2019-02-25 [5]
Iceland}} 171 A Stable 2017-12-08 [13]
India}} 131 BBB- Stable 2014-09-26 [5]
Indonesia}} 141 BBB Stable 2018-04-13 [5]
Iraq}} 071 B- Stable 2015-09-03 [5]
Ireland}} 181 A+ Stable 2015-06-05 [5]
Israel}} 191 AA- Stable 2018-08-03 [5][14]
Italy}} 140 BBB Negative 2017-10-27 [15]
Jamaica}} 081 B Stable 2015-06-04 [5]
Japan}} 181 A+ Stable 2015-09-16 [5]
Jersey}} 191 AA- Stable 2016-07-08 [2]
Jordan}} 100 BB- Negative 2016-04-22 [5]
Kazakhstan}} 130 BBB- Negative 2016-02-17 [5]
Kenya}} 091 B+ Stable 2016-10-14 [5]
Kuwait}} 201 AA Stable 2011-07-20 [5]
Latvia}} 161 A- Stable 2014-05-30 [5][16]
Lebanon}} 071 B- Stable 2016-09-02 [5]
Liechtenstein}} 221 AAA Stable 2016-02-26 [5]
Lithuania}} 171 A Stable 2018-03-02 [17]
Luxembourg}} 221 AAA Stable 2013-01-14 [5]
Macedonia}} 101 BB- Stable 2013-05-24 [5]
Malaysia}} 161 A- Stable 2008-05-15 [5]
Malta}} 162 A- Positive 2017-09-29 [5][18]
Mexico}} 150 BBB+ Negative 2016-08-23 [5]
Mongolia}} 071 B- Stable 2016-08-19 [5]
Montenegro}} 090 B+ Negative 2016-03-13 [5]
Montserrat}} 131 BBB- Stable 2011-09-02 [5]
Morocco}} 131 BBB- Stable 2014-05-16 [2]
Mozambique}} 010 D No outlook 2017-01-18 [5]
Netherlands}} 221 AAA Stable 2015-11-20 [5]
New Zealand}} 201 AA Stable 2011-11-29 [5]
Nicaragua}} 091 B+ Stable 2016-02-11 [5]
Nigeria}} 081 B Stable 2016-09-16 [5]
Norway}} 221 AAA Stable 1990-11-08 [5]
Oman}} 120 BB+ Negative 2017-05-12 [19]
Pakistan}} 071 B- Stable 2019-02-04 [20]
Panama}} 141 BBB Stable 2012-07-02 [5]
Papua New Guinea}} 090 B+ Negative 2015-10-08 [5]
Paraguay}} 111 BB Stable 2016-06-15 [5]
Peru}} 151 BBB+ Stable 2013-08-19 [5]
Philippines}} 142 BBB Positive 2018-04-27 [21][22]
Poland}} 161 A- Stable 2018-10-13 [5]
Portugal}} 141 BBB Stable 2019-03-15 [5]
Qatar}} 190 AA- Negative 2017-03-03 [5][23]
Ras Al Khaimah|name=Ras Al Khaimah, UAE}} 171 A Stable 2014-10-13 [5]
Romania}} 131 BBB- Stable 2014-05-16 [5]
Russia}} 131 BBB- Stable 2018-07-20 [5][24]
Rwanda}} 081 B Stable 2016-09-09 [5]
Saudi Arabia}} 161 A- Stable 2016-02-17 [5]
Senegal}} 091 B+ Stable 2013-07-05 [5]
Serbia}} 112 BB Positive 2017-12-15 [5]
Sharjah|name=Sharjah, UAE}} 151 BBB+ Stable 2017-01-27 [2]
Singapore}} 221 AAA Stable 1995-03-06 [5]
Slovakia}} 181 A+ Stable 2015-07-31 [5]
Slovenia}} 171 A+ Stable 2017-06-16 [25]
South Africa}} 120 BB+ Negative 2017-04-03
South Korea}} 201 AA Stable 2016-08-07 [26]
Spain}} 162 A- Positive 2018-03-23 [5][27]
Sri Lanka}} 090 B+ Negative 2016-03-10 [5]
Suriname}} 090 B+ Negative 2016-04-25 [5]
Sweden}} 221 AAA Stable 2004-02-16 [5][28]
Switzerland}} 221 AAA Stable 1989-06-26 [5]
Taiwan}} 191 AA- Stable 2010-06-10 [5]
Thailand}} 151 BBB+ Stable 2010-12-09 [5]
Trinidad and Tobago}} 160 A- Negative 2016-04-22 [5]
Turkey}} 091 B+ Stable 2018-08-17 [2]
Turks and Caicos Islands}} 151 BBB+ Stable 2014-07-01 />

Uganda}} 081 B Stable 2014-01-17 [5]
Ukraine}} 071 B- Stable 2015-10-19 [5]
United Kingdom}} 20 AA || Negative || 2016-06-27 || [5]
United States}} 211 AA+ Stable 2013-06-10 [5]
Uruguay}} 141 BBB Stable 2017-05-30 [29]
Venezuela}} 00 SD Negative 2017-11-14 [30]
Vietnam}} 101 BB- Stable 2012-06-06 [5]
Zambia}} 080 B Negative 2016-03-18 [5]

Fitch

For Fitch, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB- or higher. Bonds rated BB+ and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[31]

Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
Abu Dhabi}} 191AA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Angola}} 091BB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Argentina}} 071B Stable 2016-05-10 [33]
Armenia}} 091BB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Aruba}} 121BBB- Stable 2016-04-26 [34]
Australia}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-29 [35]
Austria}} 211AA+ Stable 2016-02-05 [32]
Azerbaijan}} 122BBB- Positive 2011-11-21 [32]
Bangladesh}} 091BB- Stable 2018-01-11 [36]
Bahrain}} 131BBB Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Belarus}} 071B Stable 2018-07-20 [37]
Belgium}} 191AA Stable 2013-01-24 [32]
Benin}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Bermuda}} 201AA+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Bolivia}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Brazil}} 100BBNegative 2016-05-05 [32]
Bulgaria}} 131BBB Stable 2017-12-01 [38]
Cameroon}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Canada}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Cape Verde}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Chile}} 171A+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
China}} 171A+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Colombia}} 131BBB Stable 2013-12-10 [32][39]
Costa Rica}} 111BB+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Croatia}} 112BB+ Positive 2018-07-07 [32]
Cyprus}} 112BB+ Positive 2017-10-20 [40]
Czech Republic}} 172AA- Stable 2018-08-06 [32]
Denmark}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Dominican Republic}} 091BB- Stable 2014-11-21 [32][41]
Ecuador}} 071B- Stable 2018-08-17 [32]
Egypt}} 071B Stable 2014-12-19 [32][42][43]
El Salvador}} 091BB- Stable 2013-07-16 [44]
Estonia}} 181AA- Stable 2018-10-05 [32]
Ethiopia}} 071B Stable 2015-10-09 [45]
Finland}} 211AA+ Stable 2016-03-11 [32]
France}} 201AA Stable 2014-12-12 [46]
Gabon}} 091BB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Georgia}} 091BB- Stable 2017-09-22 [47]
Germany}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Ghana}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Greece}} 091BB- Stable 2018-08-10 [48]
Guatemala}} 111BB+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Hong Kong}} 201AA+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Hungary}} 122BBB Stable 2019-02-25 [32][49]
Iceland}}171A Stable 2017-12-08 [32][50]
India}} 121BBB- Stable 2013-06-12 [32][51][52]
Indonesia}} 131BBB Stable 2017-10-20 [53]
Ireland}} 171A+ Stable 2017-12-15 [54]
Israel}} 171A+ Stable 2016-11-11 [32][55]
Italy}} 131BBB Stable 2017-04-21 [32][56]
Jamaica}} 061B- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Japan}} 160A Negative 2016-06-13 [32][57]
Kazakhstan}} 132BBB Positive 2011-11-21 [32]
Kenya}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Kuwait}} 191AA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Latvia}} 151A- Stable 2014-06-20 [58]
Lebanon}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Lesotho}} 090BB- Negative 2011-11-21 [32]
Lithuania}} 152A- Positive 2018-08-10 [59]
Luxembourg}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Macedonia}} 100BB Negative 2017-08-04 [60]
Malaysia}} 151A- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Malta}} 171A+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Mexico}} 141BBB+ Stable 2013-04-08 [32]
Mongolia}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Morocco}} 121BBB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Mozambique}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Namibia}} 122BBB- Positive 2011-11-21 [32]
Netherlands}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
New Zealand}} 191AA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Nigeria}} 091BB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Norway}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Pakistan}} 061B- Stable 2018-12-14 [61]
Panama}} 131BBB Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Peru}} 141BBB+ Stable 2013-10-23 [32]
Philippines}} 131BBB Stable 2017-12-11 [32][62]
Poland}} 151A- Stable 2013-02-21 [32]
Portugal}} 131BBB Stable 2017-12-15 [63]
Ras Al Khaimah|name=Ras Al Khaimah, UAE}} 161A Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Romania}} 121BBB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Russia}} 122BBB- Positive 2017-09-22 [64]
Rwanda}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
San Marino}} 140 BBB+ Negative 2012-07-23 [32]
Saudi Arabia}} 191AA Stable 2014-03-21 [32]
Serbia}} 101BB Stable 2017-12-15 [65]
Seychelles}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Singapore}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Slovakia}} 171A+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Slovenia}}151A- Stable 2016-09-26 [32]
South Africa}} 111BB+ Stable 2017-04-07 [32]
South Korea}} 181AA- Stable 2012-09-07 [66]
Spain}} 151A- Stable 2018-01-20 [67]
Sri Lanka}} 091BB- Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Suriname}} 091 BB- Stable 2012-07-10 [32]
Sweden}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Switzerland}} 211AAA Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Taiwan}} 171A+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Thailand}} 141BBB+ Stable 2013-03-08 [32]
Tunisia}} 090BB- Negative 2013-10-30 [32]
Turkey}} 100BB Negative 2018-07-13 [68]
Uganda}} 071B Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Ukraine}} 061B- Stable 2016-11-11 [32]
United Kingdom}} 190AA Negative 2016-06-27 [69]
United States}} 211AAA Stable 2014-03-21 [70]
Uruguay}} 121BBB- Stable 2017-09-21 [71]
Uzbekistan}} 091BB- Stable 2018-12-20 [72]
Venezuela}} 050C Negative 2017-11-05 [32]
Vietnam}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]
Zambia}} 081B+ Stable 2011-11-21 [32]

Moody's

For Moody's, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is Baa3 or higher. Bonds rated Ba1 and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.[73]

Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
Albania}} 081B1 Stable 2017-08-04 [74]
Angola}} 080B1 Negative 2017-04-07 [75]
Argentina}} 062B3 Positive 2017-03-06 [76]
Armenia}} 081B1 Stable 2016-03-18 [77]
Australia}} 211Aaa Stable 2016-08-17 [78]
Austria}} 211Aa1 Stable 2016-06-24 [79]
Azerbaijan}} 101Ba2 Stable 2017-08-18 [80]
Bahamas}} 120Baa3 Negative 2017-08-25 [81]
Bahrain}} 080B1 Negative 2017-07-28 [82]
Bangladesh}} 091Ba3 Stable 2017-04-17 [83]
Barbados}} 031Caa3 Stable 2017-03-09 [84]
Belarus}} 051Caa1 Stable 2016-06-17 [85]
Belgium}} 181Aa3 Stable 2017-03-03 [86]
Belize}} 061B3 Stable 2017-04-11 [87]
Bermuda}} 161A2 Stable 2016-06-03 [88]
Bolivia}} 091Ba3 Stable 2017-08-01 [89]
Bosnia and Herzegovina}} 061B3 Stable 2016-02-26 [90]
Botswana}} 161A2 Stable 2016-04-22 [91]
Brazil}} 100Ba2 Negative 2017-05-26 [92]
Bulgaria}} 131Baa2 Stable 2017-05-26 [93]
Cambodia}} 071B2 Stable 2017-03-17 [94]
Cameroon}} 071B2 Stable 2016-08-05[95]
Canada}} 211Aaa Stable 2016-11-02 [96]
Cayman Islands}} 181Aa3 Stable 2017-07-17 [97]
Chile}} 180Aa3 Negative 2017-08-24 [98]
China}} 171A1 Stable 2017-05-24 [99]
Colombia}} 131Baa2 Stable 2016-05-26 [100]
Congo}} 040Caa2 Negative 2017-07-28[101]
Costa Rica}} 100Ba2 Negative 2017-02-09 [102]
Croatia}} 101Ba2 Stable 2017-03-10 [103]
Cuba}} 042Caa2 Positive 2015-12-10 [104]
Cyprus}} 092Ba3 Positive 2017-07-28 [105]
Czech Republic}} 172A1 Positive 2018-04-20 [106]
Denmark}} 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-24 [107]
Dominican Republic}} 091Ba3 Stable 2017-07-20 [108]
DR Congo}} 061B3 Stable 2016-06-17[109]
Ecuador}} 061B3 Stable 2016-11-23 [110]
Egypt}} 062B3 Positive 2017-08-29 [111]
El Salvador}} 051Caa1 Stable 2017-04-13 [112]
Estonia}} 171A1 Stable 2017-07-21 [113]
Ethiopia}} 081B1 Stable 2016-12-02 [114]
Fiji}} 091Ba3 Stable 2017-09-06 [115]
Finland}} 201Aa1 Stable 2016-06-03 [116]
France}} 191Aa2 Stable 2015-09-18 [117]
Gabon}} 060B3 Negative 2017-07-03[118]
Georgia}} 101Ba2 Stable 2017-09-11 [119]
Germany}} 211Aaa Stable 2017-02-24 [120]
Ghana}} 061B3 Stable 2016-09-23[121]
Greece}} 081B1 Stable 2019-03-01 [122]
Guatemala}} 111Ba1 Stable 2016-06-30 [123]
Honduras}} 081B1 Stable 2017-09-22 [124]
Hong Kong}} 191Aa2 Stable 2017-05-24 [125]
Hungary}} 121Baa3 Stable 2016-11-04 [126]
Iceland}} 151A3 Stable 2016-09-01 [127]
India}} 131Baa2 Stable 2017-11-16 [128]
Indonesia}} 131Baa2 Stable 2018-04-13 [129]
Iraq}} 051Caa1 Stable 2017-08-03[130]
Ireland}} 161A2 Stable 2017-09-15 [131]
Isle of Man}} 200Aa1 Negative 2016-06-29 [132]
Israel}} 172A1 Positive 2016-08-11 [133]
Italy}} 121Baa3 Stable 2018-10-19 [134]
Ivory Coast}} 091Ba3 Stable 2015-11-05[135]
Jamaica}} 061B3 Stable 2016-11-21 [136]
Japan}} 171A1 Stable 2016-08-30 [137]
Jordan}} 081B1 Stable 2016-11-14 [138]
Kazakhstan}} 121Baa3 Stable 2017-07-26 [139]
Kenya}} 081B1 Stable 2016-02-12[140]
Kuwait}} 191Aa2 Stable 2016-05-26 [141]
Kyrgyzstan}} 071B2 Stable 2015-12-09[142]
Latvia}} 151A3 Stable 2017-07-14 [143]
Lebanon}} 061B3 Stable 2017-08-25 [144]
Lithuania}} 151A3 Stable 2017-09-08 [145]
Luxembourg}} 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-03 [146]
Macao}} 181Aa3 Stable 2017-05-24 [147]
Malaysia}} 151A3 Stable 2016-11-01 [148]
Maldives}} 071B2 Stable 2016-09-02 [149]
Malta}} 151A3 Stable 2016-09-02 [150]
Mauritius}} 141Baa1 Stable 2015-11-24 [151]
Mexico}} 150A3 Negative 2017-04-27 [152]
Moldova}} 061B3 Stable 2017-01-13 [153]
Mongolia}} 051Caa1 Stable 2017-03-30 [154]
Montenegro}} 080B1 Negative 2016-05-14 [155]
Morocco}} 112Ba1 Positive 2017-02-24 [156]
Mozambique}} 030Caa3 Negative 2016-07-08[157]
Namibia}} 110Ba1 Negative 2017-08-11[158]
Netherlands}} 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-31 [159]
New Zealand}} 211Aaa Stable 2017-03-24 [160]
Nicaragua}} 072B2 Positive 2017-07-20 [161]
Nigeria}} 081B1 Stable 2016-12-09[162]
Norway}} 211Aaa Stable 2016-03-04 [163]
Oman}} 130Baa2 Negative 2017-07-28 [164]
Pakistan}} 060B3 Negative 2018-06-21 [165]
Panama}} 131Baa2 Stable 2015-12-01 [166]
Papua New Guinea}} 071B2 Stable 2016-04-25 [167]
Paraguay}} 111Ba1 Stable 2016-06-21 [168]
Peru}} 151A3 Stable 2017-08-23 [169]
Philippines}} 131Baa2 Stable 2017-06-27 [170]
Poland}} 161A2 Stable 2017-05-12 [171]
Portugal}} 112Baa3 Stable 2018-10-12 [172]
Puerto Rico}} 010C Negative 2017-04-05 [173]
Qatar}} 180Aa3 Negative 2017-07-04 [174]
Romania}} 122Baa3 Positive 2017-04-21 [175]
Russia}} 111Baa3 Stable 2017-02-17 [176]
Rwanda}} 071B2 Stable 2016-08-12[177]
Saudi Arabia}} 171A1 Stable 2016-05-14 [178]
Senegal}} 091Ba3 Stable 2017-04-13 [179]
Serbia}} 091Ba3 Stable 2017-03-17 [180]
Singapore}} 211Aaa Stable 2016-12-08 [181]
Slovakia}} 162A2 Positive 2017-04-07 [182]
Slovenia}} 141Baa1 Stable 2017-09-08 [183]
South Africa}} 120Baa3 Negative 2017-06-09 [184]
South Korea}} 191Aa2 Stable 2015-12-18 [185]
Spain}} 141Baa1 Stable 2018-04-13 [186]
Sri Lanka}} 080B1 Negative 2016-06-20 [187]
St. Vincent & the Grenadines}} 061B3 Stable 2016-05-19 [188]
Suriname}} 081B1 Stable 2016-05-20 [189]
Swaziland}} 070 B2 Negative 2017-10-17 [190]
Sweden}} 211Aaa Stable 2016-04-08 [191]
Switzerland}} 211Aaa Stable 2016-12-02 [192]
Taiwan}} 181Aa3 Stable 2016-11-17 [193]
Tajikistan}} 061B3 Stable 2017-08-28[194]
Thailand}} 141Baa1 Stable 2017-07-18 [195]
Trinidad and Tobago}} 111Ba1 Stable 2017-04-25 [196]
Tunisia}} 080B1 Negative 2017-08-18 [197]
Turkey}} 090Ba3 Negative 2018-08-17 [198]
Uganda}} 071B2 Stable 2016-11-18[199]
Ukraine}} 051Caa1 Stable 2018-12-21 [200]
United Arab Emirates}} 191Aa2 Stable 2017-05-27 [201]
United Kingdom}} 191Aa2 Stable 2017-09-22 [202]
United States}} 211Aaa Stable 2013-07-18 [203]
Uruguay}} 131Baa2 Stable 2017-07-13 [204]
Uzbekistan}} 082B1 Stable 2019-02-13 [205]
Venezuela}} 030Caa3 Negative 2016-03-04 [206]
Vietnam}} 082B1 Positive 2017-10-31 [207]
Zambia}} 060B3 Negative 2016-04-19[208]

Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS)

For DBRS, a bond is considered investment grade if its credit rating is BBB(low) or higher. Bonds rated BB(high) and below are considered to be speculative grade, sometimes also referred to as "junk" bonds.

Country/Region Rating Trend Date Ref.
Argentina}} 021 D N/A 2014-07-31 [209]
Australia}} 221AAA Stable 2014-07-31 [209]
Austria}} 221AAA Stable 2014-06-13 [209]
Belgium}} 211AA(high) Stable 2014-03-21 [209]
Brazil}} 141BBB Stable 2014-08-01 [209]
Canada}} 221AAA Stable 2014-07-18 [209]
Chile}} 191AA(low) Stable 2014-02-28 [209]
Colombia}} 141BBB Stable 2014-04-30 [209]
Cyprus}} 071B(low) Stable 2014-06-27 [209]
Denmark}} 221AAA Stable 2014-07-25 [209]
European Union}} 221AAA Stable 2014-07-11 [209]
Finland}} 221AAA Stable 2014-05-16 [209]
France}} 221AAA Stable 2014-05-30 [209]
Germany}} 221AAA Stable 2014-04-11 [209]
Greece}} 081B(high) Positive 2018-06-29 [209]
India}} 132BBB(low) Positive 2017-11-16 [209]
Ireland}} 161A(low) Stable 2014-03-28 [209]
Italy}} 160A(low) Negative 2014-04-11 [209]
Japan}} 181A(high) Stable 2013-11-20 [209]
Mexico}} 151BBB(high) Stable 2014-03-31 [209]
Netherlands}} 221AAA Stable 2014-04-25 [209]
Norway}} 221AAA Stable 2014-07-04 [209]
Peru}} 151BBB(high) Stable 2014-05-30 [209]
Portugal}} 131BBB Stable 2018-04-20 [209]
Spain}} 160A(low) Negative 2014-04-11 [209]
Sweden}} 221AAA Stable 2014-06-13 [209]
Switzerland}} 221AAA Stable 2013-12-27 [209]
Turkey}} 131BBB(low) Stable 2014-07-28 [209]
United Kingdom}} 221AAA Stable 2014-07-18 [209]
United States}} 221AAA Stable 2014-04-22 [209]
Uruguay}} 131BBB(low) Stable 2017-05-26 [210]

JCR

Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) is a credit rating agency based in Japan. JCR is a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Country/Region Rating Outlook Date Ref.
Australia}} 19AAA Stable 2012-07-02 [211]
Belgium}} 19AAA Stable 2013-03-25 [211]
Brazil}} 11BBB Stable 2012-11-15 [211]
Canada}} 19AAA Stable 2012-09-04 [211]
Czech Republic}} 16AA- Stable 2018-07-25 [211][212]
Denmark}} 19AAA Stable 2013-02-14 [211]
Finland}} 19AAA Stable 2013-04-19 [211]
France}} 19AAA Stable 2013-04-26 [211]
Germany}} 19AAA Stable 2013-02-28 [211]
Hong Kong}} 18AA+ Stable 2012-09-05 [211]
Hungary}} 11BBB+ Stable 2016-02-21 [211]
India}} 12BBB+ Stable 2012-11-30 [211]
Indonesia}} 10BBB- Stable 2012-11-13 [211]
Italy}} 16AA- Negative 2013-04-10 [211]
Japan}} 19AAA Stable 2013-03-15 [211]
Malaysia}} 14A Stable 2012-10-19 [211]
Mexico}} 13A- Stable 2012-12-21 [211]
Netherlands}} 19AAA Stable 2012-10-04 [211]
Norway}} 19AAA Stable 2012-08-02 [211]
Philippines}} 11BBB+ Stable 2015-07-07 [211][213]
Poland}} 14A Stable 2013-03-01 [211]
Portugal}} 14A Stable 2013-03-15 [211]
Romania}} 07BBB- Stable 2013-03-28 [211]
Russia}} 07BBB+ Stable 2014-12-26 [211]
Singapore}} 19AAA Stable 2012-02-01 [211]
South Korea}} 15A+ Stable 2013-01-24 [211]
Slovakia}} 15A+ Stable 2012-11-08 [211]
Slovenia}} 16A+ Stable 2016-08-15 [211][214]
Spain}} 17AA Negative 2013-04-12 [211]
Thailand}} 14A- Stable 2013-04-02 [211]
Turkey}} 10BBB- Stable 2013-05-23 [211]
United Kingdom}} 19AAA Stable 2012-06-29 [211]
United States}} 19AAA Stable 2012-03-09 [211]

Dagong

{{update section|date=July 2018}}

Dagong is a credit rating agency based in China. As of August 2018, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) have suspended Dagong Global Credit Rating Co. Ltd. due to lax corporate governance, conflicts of interests, misuse of the official seal of the company, chaotic management, high fees charged to issuers for consulting services, unqualified senior management, and problems with financial models used in bond ratings.[215]

[https://www.wikirating.org/wiki/File:Wr_dagong_worldmap.png World map ratings by Dagong (December 2018)]

Country Rating Outlook Date Ref.
Algeria}} 121BBB- Stable 2014-10 [469]
Angola}} 091BB- Stable 2013-05-31 [470]
Argentina}} 000D Negative 2014-07-31 [216]
Australia}} 201AA+ Stable 2013-11 [469]
Austria}} 201AA+ Stable 2014-12 [469]
Bahrain}} 151A- Stable 2014-08 [469]
Bangladesh}} 091BB- Stable 2013-11 [469]
Belarus}} 090BB- Negative 2014-01 [469]
Belgium}} 171A+ Stable 2014-10 [469]
Bolivia}} 121BBB- Stable 2013-05-15 [216]
Bosnia and Herzegovina}} 071B Stable 2014-05 [469]
Botswana}} 161A Stable 2013-04-07 [216]
Brazil}} 150A- Negative 2014-01 [469]
Bulgaria}} 121BBB- Stable 2013-09 [469]
Cambodia}} 071B Stable 2013-03-15 [216]
Canada}} 201AA+ Stable 2014-04 [469]
Cayman Islands}} 181AA- Stable 2013-11 [469]
Chile}} 181AA- Stable 2014-02 [469]
China}} 201AAA Stable 2014-09 [469]
Colombia}} 141BBB+ Stable 2013-07-24 [217]
Croatia}} 110BB+ Negative 2014-05 [469]
Czech Republic}} 171A+ Stable 2013-09 [469]
Democratic Republic of Congo}} 041CCC Stable 2013-05-16 [216]
Denmark}} 201AA+ Stable 2014-01 [469]
Ecuador}} 061B- Stable 2014-07 [469]
Egypt}} 061B- Stable 2015-06 [216][218]
Estonia}} 161A Stable 2013-11 [469]
Ethiopia}} 051CCC Stable 2014-03 [469]
Finland}} 201AA+ Stable 2014-11 [219]
France}} 170A+ Negative 2014-01 [219]
Georgia}} 091BB- Stable 2014-03 [219]
Germany}} 201AA+ Stable 2013-12 [219]
Ghana}} 071B Stable 2013-04-24 [216]
Greece}} 021CC Stable 2014-03 [219]
Hong Kong}} 211AAA Stable 2013-12 [219]
Hungary}} 121BBB- Stable 2014-07 [219]
Iceland}} 091BB- Stable 2012-10 [216]
India}} 132BBB Positive 2014-12 [219]
Indonesia}} 120BBB- Negative 2014-01 [219]
Ireland}} 131BBB Stable 2014-10 [219]
Israel}} 151A- Stable 2014-01 [219]
Italy}} 120BBB- Negative 2014-01 [219]
Japan}} 170A+ Negative 2014-08 [219]
Jordan}} 061B- Stable 2013-05-15 [216]
Kazakhstan}} 121BBB- Stable 2014-03 [219]
Kenya}} 071B Stable 2014-07 [219]
Kuwait}} 191AA Stable 2014-06 [219]
Latvia}} 121BBB- Stable 2014-01 [219]
Lithuania}} 132BBB Positive 2014-08 [219]
Luxembourg}} 211AAA Stable 2013-12 [219]
Macao}} 201AA+ Stable 2013-12 [219]
Madagascar}} 051CCC Stable 2012-05 [216]
Malaysia}} 171A+ Stable 2014-07 [219]
Malta}} 150A- Negative 2014-03 [219]
Mauritius}} 131BBB Stable 2012-07 [216]
Mexico}} 131BBB Stable 2013-11 [219]
Micronesia}} 091BB- Stable 2013-02 [216]
Mongolia}} 091B Negative 2017-07 [219]
Morocco}} 130BBB Negative 2014-03 [219]
Netherlands}} 201AA+ Stable 2015-01 [219]
New Zealand}} 190AA Negative 2014-01 [216]
Nigeria}} 111BB+ Stable 2014-07 [219]
Norway}} 211AAA Stable 2014-09 [219]
Oman}} 181AA- Stable 2014-08 [219]
Pakistan}} 030CCC- Negative 2014-04 [219]
Panama}} 151A- Stable 2013-07-01 [219]
Paraguay}} 091BB- Stable 2014-05 [219]
Peru}} 141BBB+ Stable 2014-09 [219]
Philippines}} 090BB- Negative 2014-01 [219]
Poland}} 150A- Negative 2013-12 [219]
Portugal}} 100BB Negative 2013-09 [219]
Qatar}} 181AA- Stable 2014-07 [219]
Romania}} 101BB Stable 2014-10 [219]
Russia}} 161A Stable 2013-11 [219]
Saudi Arabia}} 191AA Stable 2014-08 [219]
Serbia}} 090BB- Negative 2013-11 [219]
Singapore}} 211AAA Stable 2014-12 [219]
South Africa}} 150A- Negative 2013-11 [219]
South Korea}} 181AA- Stable 2013-11 [219]
South Sudan}} 021CC Stable 2013-02 [216]
Spain}} 141BBB+ Stable 2014-05 [219]
Sri Lanka}} 080B+ Negative 2013-03-18 [216]
Sudan}} 011C Stable 2013-02 [216]
Suriname}} 111BB+ Stable 2013-05-20 [216]
Sweden}} 201AA+ Stable 2014-01 [219]
Switzerland}} 211AAA Stable 2013-11 [219]
Taiwan}} 181AA- Stable 2013-03-06 [216]
Thailand}} 130BBB Negative 2014-05 [219]
Tunisia}} 100BB Negative 2014-07 [219]
Turkey}} 111BB+ Stable 2013-12 [219]
Turkmenistan}} 141BBB+ Stable 2013-05-14 [216]
United Kingdom}} 171A+ Stable 2016-07 [219]
United States}} 140BBB+ Negative 2018-01-16 [219][220]
Ukraine}} 040CCC Negative 2014-05 [219]
United Arab Emirates}} 141BBB+ Stable 2014-02 [219]
Uzbekistan}} 131BBB 2013-03-27 [216]
Venezuela}} 040CCC Negative 2016-12-05 [216][221]
Vietnam}} 081B+ Stable 2014-05 [219]
Yemen}} 040CCC Negative 2013-05-23 [216]

China Chengxin

{{update|section|date=July 2018}}

China Chengxin Credit Rating Group is a credit rating agency based in China.

Country Rating Outlook Date Ref.
Argentina}} 05Bg Stable 2014-08 [222]
Australia}} 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [222]
Brazil}} 12BBBg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Canada}} 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [222]
China}} 17AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Denmark}} 17AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
France }} 16AAg Stable 2012-08 [222]
Germany}} 17AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Greece}} 01CCCg N/A 2014-04 [222]
Iceland}} 10BBBg- Stable 2012-08 [222]
India}} 11BBBg Stable 2012-08 [222]
Indonesia}} 10BBBg- Stable 2012-08 [222]
Ireland }} 10BBg+ Negative 2012-08 [222]
Italy}} 11BBBg Stable 2013-03 [223]
Japan}} 18AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Mexico}} 12BBBg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Netherlands}} 18AAg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Norway}} 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [222]
Portugal}} 07BBg- Negative 2012-08 [222]
Russia}} 14Ag Stable 2012-08 [222]
Saudi Arabia}} 18AAg+ Stable 2013-07 [222]
Singapore}} 19AAAg Stable 2013-07 [222]
South Africa}} 14Ag Stable 2013-07 [222]
South Korea}} 16AAg- Stable 2013-07 [222]
Spain}} 09BBg+ Negative 2013-03 [224]
Switzerland}} 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [222]
Thailand}} 12BBBg+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
Turkey}} 14BB+ Stable 2012-08 [222]
United Kingdom}} 18AAg+ Stable 2013-03 [225]
United States}} 19AAAg Stable 2012-08 [222]

Not rated

UN member states that have not been assigned a credit rating by any of the seven rating agencies.

CountryDetails
Afghanistan}}
Antigua and Barbuda}}
Bhutan}}
Brunei Darussalam}}
Burundi}}
Central African Republic}}
Chad}}
Comoros}}
Cote d'Ivoire}}
Djibouti}}
Dominica}}
Equatorial Guinea}}
Eritrea}}
{{GMB}} Fitch suspended Gambia's credit rating after its only traded international bond expired[226]
Guinea}}
Guinea-Bissau}}
Guyana}}
Haiti}}
{{IRN}} Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Iran following the maturity and full repayment of the last outstanding sovereign eurobond on 21 April 2008.[227]
Kiribati}}
Kyrgyzstan}}
Laos}}
Liberia}}
{{LBY}} Fitch has withdrawn all ratings for Libya because it does not have enough information to maintain coverage of the issuer.[228]
Malawi}}
{{MLI}} Mali was given a credit rating in 2004 as part of a UN development initiative,[229] but the rating was later withdrawn.[230]
Marshall Islands}}
Mauritania}}
Monaco}}
Myanmar}}
Nauru}}
Nepal}}
Niger}}
North Korea}}
Palau}}
Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
Saint Lucia}}
Samoa}}
Sao Tome and Principe}}
Sierra Leone}}
Solomon Islands}}
Somalia}}
Swaziland}}
Syria}}
Tajikistan}}
Tanzania}}
Timor Leste}}
Togo}}
Tonga}}
Tuvalu}}
Vanuatu}}
Zimbabwe}}

See also

  • Bond credit rating
  • United States federal government credit-rating downgrades
  • List of US states by credit rating

References

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2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 [https://www.globalcreditportal.com/ratingsdirect/renderArticle.do?articleId=1780962&SctArtId=412668&from=CM&nsl_code=LIME&sourceObjectId=9636657&sourceRevId=13&fee_ind=N&exp_date=20270106-21:38:13 "Sovereign Ratings History", Global Credit Portal, S&P Global Market Intelligence, 11 April 2017, accessed 5 May 2017]
3. ^http://www.batimes.com.ar/news/economy/standard-and-poors-cuts-argentina-debt-rating.phtml
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/brazil-sovereign-downgrade/sp-cuts-brazil-credit-rating-as-pension-reform-doubts-grow-idUSL1N1P628Y|title=S&P cuts Brazil credit rating as pension reform doubts grow|date=2018-01-11|work=Reuters|access-date=2018-01-15|language=en}}
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6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/banking/s-p-revises-down-chile-rating/|title=S&P revises down Chile rating - BNamericas|date=2017-07-13|work=BNamericas|access-date=2017-07-14|language=en}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/standard-poors-cuts-china-credit-rating-citing-debt/articleshow/60779046.cms | title=Standard & Poor's cuts China's credit ratings citing debts | publisher=The Economic Times | accessdate=21 Sep 2017 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170921144703/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/standard-poors-cuts-china-credit-rating-citing-debt/articleshow/60779046.cms | archivedate=2017-09-21 | df= }}
8. ^https://www.standardandpoors.com/en_EU/web/guest/article/-/view/type/HTML/id/2185192
9. ^https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-11/egypt-s-sovereign-rating-raised-by-s-p-on-economic-revival
10. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.globalcreditportal.com/ratingsdirect/renderArticle.do?articleId=1771363&SctArtId=410548&from=CM&nsl_code=LIME&sourceObjectId=20025458&sourceRevId=74&fee_ind=N&exp_date=20261209-21:39:55 | title=Ratings On Estonia Affirmed At 'AA-/A-1+'; Outlook Stable | publisher=Standard and Poor's | date=9 December 2016 | accessdate=25 December 2016}}
11. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/greece-ratings-sp/sp-raises-outlook-on-greece-affirms-rating-idUSL4N1UG51I]
12. ^https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-09-22/s-p-strips-hong-kong-of-aaa-rating-a-day-after-china-downgrade
13. ^https://www.cb.is/publications/news/news/2017/03/17/S-P-Research-Update-Republic-of-Iceland-Ratings-Raised-To-A-A-1-On-Lifting-Of-Capital-Controls-Outlook-Stable/
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/credit-scoring-agency-gives-israel-its-highest-ever-rating/|title=Credit scoring agency gives Israel its highest-ever rating|date=4 August 2018|work=Times of Israel|access-date=22 February 2019|language=en-US}}
15. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-ratings-s-p/sp-unexpectedly-raises-italys-sovereign-credit-rating-to-bbb-idUSKBN1CW303
16. ^  Finance Ministry of Latvia
17. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/brief-sp-raises-lithuanias-sovereign-cre/brief-sp-raises-lithuanias-sovereign-credit-rating-to-a-from-a-lowers-outlook-to-stable-from-positive-idUSFWN1QK1C5] Reuters
18. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFWN1CK0K8 https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFWN1CK0K8] Reuters.com October 14, 2016. Accessed October 16, 2016
19. ^{{cite news|last1=Fattah|first1=Zainab|title=Oman Cut to Junk by S&P as Crude Oil Decline Imperils Finances|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-12/oman-cut-to-junk-by-s-p-as-crude-oil-decline-imperils-finances|accessdate=13 May 2017|agency=Bloomberg|publisher=Bloomberg|date=2017-05-12}}
20. ^https://tribune.com.pk/story/1903429/2-sp-cuts-pakistans-credit-rating-b-b//
21. ^{{cite web|last=www.rappler.com|title=S&P raises credit rating outlook on Philippines|url=https://www.rappler.com/business/201225-debt-watcher-credit-rating-philippines April 2018}}
22. ^{{cite web|last=standardandpoors.com|title=Sovereigns Rating List|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=P|accessdate=8 May 2014}}
23. ^{{cite web|last=bbc.com|title=S&P lowers Qatar's credit rating|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-40194255|accessdate=7 June 2017}}
24. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/russia-ratings-sp/sp-affirms-russias-rating-at-bbb-a-3-idUSL4N1UG4O7] Reuters.com
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitaliq.com/CIQDotNet/CreditResearch/RenderArticle.aspx?articleId=1869803&SctArtId=428988&from=CM&nsl_code=LIME&sourceObjectId=20028723&sourceRevId=36&fee_ind=N&exp_date=20270619-20:22:48|title=Slovenia Ratings Raised To 'A+/A-1' On Improving Debt Dynamics; Outlook Stable|last=|first=|date=2017-06-16|website=S&P Global Market Intelligence|access-date=2017-09-09}}
26. ^https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-08/south-korea-s-credit-rating-raised-one-level-to-aa-by-s-p
27. ^https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-23/spain-s-rating-lifted-by-s-p-with-prospect-of-further-upgrade
28. ^{{cite web|title=Ratings for Swedish debt|url=https://www.riksgalden.se/sv/upplaning/policy-regelverk/rating/|accessdate=26 February 2013}}
29. ^[https://www.mef.gub.uy/21448/12/areas/research-update-05_2017.html Uruguay Outlook Revised To Stable From Negative On More Balanced Economic Risks; 'BBB/A-2' Ratings Affirmed]
30. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/brief-sp-lowers-venezuelas-long-and-shor/brief-sp-lowers-venezuelas-long-and-short-term-foreign-currency-ratings-to-sd-d-from-cc-c-idUSFWN1NK00D BRIEF-S&P lowers Venezuela's long-and short-term foreign currency ratings to 'SD/D' from 'CC/C‍ | Reuters]
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fitchratings.com/web_content/ratings/fitch_ratings_definitions_and_scales.pdf |title=Fitch Ratings — Definitions of Ratings and Other Forms of Opinion |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-02-25}}
32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 {{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1031843|title=Fitch Downgrades Venezuela's Long-Term Foreign Currency IDR to 'C'|last=|first=|date=3 November 2017|website=fitcratings.com|accessdate=2017-11-05}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/fitch-home/pressrelease?id=1004251 |title=Fitch Upgrades Argentina's Foreign Currency IDR to 'B'; Outlook Stable |publisher=FitchResearch |date=2016-05-10 |accessdate=2016-05-11}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/fitch-home/pressrelease?id=1003313 |title=Fitch Affirms Aruba at 'BBB-'; Outlook Stable|publisher=Fitch Ratings |date= 2016-04-26|accessdate=2016-04-28}}
35. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/11/28/markets-ratings-australia-idUSWNA454520111128 |title=TEXT:Fitch Upgrades Australia's Foreign-Currency IDR to 'AAA' |publisher=Reuters |date= 2011-11-28|accessdate=2013-02-25}}
36. ^https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1034922
37. ^https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10038812
38. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1033275 |title=Fitch Upgrades Bulgaria to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable|publisher=Fitch Ratings |date= 2017-12-01|accessdate=2017-12-02}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/10/colombia-fitch-upgrade-idUSL1N0JP0YM20131210|title=Fitch upgrades Colombia credit rating to BBB, outlook stable|publisher=Reuters|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2014-07-29}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1031040 |title=Fitch Upgrades Cyprus to 'BB'; Outlook Positive |date=2017-10-20 |accessdate=2017-12-16}}
41. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/re/890944|title=Research Report Viewer|website=www.fitchratings.com|access-date=2016-12-15}}
42. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/05/egypt-ratings-fitch-idUSL2N0FB12320130705|title=Fitch cuts Egypt to B-minus on political worries|publisher=Reuters|date=2013-07-05|accessdate=2013-07-06}}
43. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/19/fitch-upgrades-egypt-to-b-outlook-stable-idUSFit87246020141219 | work=Reuters | title=Fitch Upgrades Egypt to 'B'; Outlook Stable | date=2014-12-19}}
44. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-16/el-salvador-credit-rating-cut-to-bb-by-fitch-on-fiscal-deficit.html |title=El Salvador Credit Rating Cut to BB- by Fitch on Fiscal Deficit |publisher=Bloomberg |date=2013-07-16 |accessdate=2013-07-18 |first=Veronica |last=Espinosa}}
45. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSFit93653120151009 |title=Fitch Affirms Ethiopia at 'B'; Outlook Stable |format= |work= |accessdate=2016-01-26}}
46. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/frances-credit-downgraded-to-aa-at-fitch-ratings-2014-12-12 |title=France's credit downgraded to AA at Fitch Ratings - MarketWatch |format= |work= |accessdate=2014-12-12}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1029590 |title=Fitch Affirms Georgia at 'BB-'; Outlook Stable |date=2017-09-22 |accessdate=2017-12-16}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/10040944 |title=Fitch Upgrades Greece to 'BB-' from 'B'; Outlook Stable}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Fitch elevates Hungary’s debt rating to ‘investment grade’|url=http://bbj.hu/economy/fitch-finally-upgrades-hungarys-debt-rating-to-bbb-_116400|publisher=Budapest Business Journal|date=2016-05-20}}
50. ^https://www.cb.is/publications/news/news/2017/12/08/Fitch-Ratings-upgrades-Iceland-to-A-outlook-is-stable/
51. ^{{cite news|title=Fitch upgrades India's outlook to stable, affirms BBB- rating|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/fitch-upgrades-indias-outlook-to-stable-affirms-bbb-rating/articleshow/20555679.cms|accessdate=12 June 2013|newspaper=The Economic Times|date=12 June 2013|location=New Delhi, India}}
52. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/12/fitch-revises-indias-outlook-to-stable-a-idUSFit66069620130612 | publisher=Reuters | title=RPT-Fitch Revises India's Outlook to Stable; Affirms Ratings at 'BBB-'|date=12 June 2013|accessdate=12 June 2013}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1034391 |title=Fitch Upgrades Indonesia to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable |date=2017-12-20 |accessdate=2018-04-12}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fitchratings.com/site/pr/1034137 |title=Fitch Upgrades Ireland to 'A+'; Outlook Stable |date=2017-12-15 |accessdate=2017-12-16}}
55. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.brecorder.com/world/global-business-a-economy/327503-fitch-raises-israels-credit-rating-to-‘a%20’-‘outlook-stable’.html |title=Fitch raises Israel's outlook to A+|date=11 Nov 2016}}
56. ^{{cite web| url=https://www.reuters.com/article/fitch-downgrades-italy-to-bbb-outlook-st/fitch-downgrades-italy-to-bbb-outlook-stable-idUSFit996828 | publisher=reuters | title=Fitch Downgrades Italy to 'BBB'; Outlook Stable|date=21 April 2017}}
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58. ^  Delfi.lv
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61. ^http://news.trust.org//item/20181214132143-yz20i/
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109. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-the-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congos-sovereign-issuer--PR_350184|title=Moody's affirms the Democratic Republic of the Congo's sovereign issuer rating at B3; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2016-06-17|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092938/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-the-Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congos-sovereign-issuer--PR_350184|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
110. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Ecuadors-B3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_356793|title=Moody's affirms Ecuador's B3 rating, maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-11-23|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045727/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Ecuadors-B3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_356793|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
111. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-29/egypt-credit-outlook-is-raised-to-positive-at-moody-s|title=Moody's affirms Egypt's B3 rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-08-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819015611/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Egypts-B3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_370319|archive-date=2017-08-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
112. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-El-Salvadors-issuer-rating-to-Caa1-from-B3--PR_365056|title=Moody's downgrades El Salvador's issuer rating to Caa1 from B3 and changes outlook to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2017-04-13|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924060811/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-El-Salvadors-issuer-rating-to-Caa1-from-B3--PR_365056|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
113. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Estonias-A1-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_369625|title=Moody's affirms Estonia's A1 rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-07-21|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722015229/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Estonias-A1-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_369625|archive-date=2017-07-22|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
114. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Ethiopias-B1-Sovereign-Rating-the-outlook-remains-stable--PR_358279|title=Moody's affirms Ethiopia's B1 Sovereign Rating, the outlook remains stable|last=|first=|date=2016-12-02|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052150/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Ethiopias-B1-Sovereign-Rating-the-outlook-remains-stable--PR_358279|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
115. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Fijis-ratings-to-Ba3-from-B1-changes-outlook--PR_371277|title=Moody's upgrades Fiji's ratings to Ba3 from B1; changes outlook to stable from positive|last=|first=|date=2017-09-06|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906180404/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Fijis-ratings-to-Ba3-from-B1-changes-outlook--PR_371277|archive-date=2017-09-06|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
116. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Finlands-rating-to-Aa1-from-Aaa-stable-outlook--PR_349940|title=Moody's downgrades Finland's rating to Aa1 from Aaa; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-06-03|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053751/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Finlands-rating-to-Aa1-from-Aaa-stable-outlook--PR_349940|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
117. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Frances-government-bond-ratings-to-Aa2-from-Aa1--PR_334715|title=Moody's downgrades France's government bond ratings to Aa2 from Aa1; outlook changed to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2015-09-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921153646/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Frances-government-bond-ratings-to-Aa2-from-Aa1--PR_334715|archive-date=2015-09-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
118. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Gabons-rating-to-B3-outlook-negative--PR_368974|title=Moody's downgrades Gabon's rating to B3, outlook negative|last=|first=|date=2017-07-03|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704180423/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Gabons-rating-to-B3-outlook-negative--PR_368974|archive-date=2017-07-04|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
119. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Georgias-ratings-to-Ba2-from-Ba3-outlook-remains--PR_371756|title=Moody's upgrades Georgia's ratings to Ba2 from Ba3; outlook remains stable|last=|first=|date=2017-09-11|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911180347/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Georgias-ratings-to-Ba2-from-Ba3-outlook-remains--PR_371756|archive-date=2017-09-11|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
120. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Germanys-Aaa-government-bond-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_362396|title=Moody's affirms Germany's Aaa government bond rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-02-24|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045623/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Germanys-Aaa-government-bond-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_362396|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
121. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Ghanas-issuer-rating-at-B3-changes-outlook-to--PR_355446|title=Moody's affirms Ghana's issuer rating at B3, changes outlook to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2016-09-23|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092527/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Ghanas-issuer-rating-at-B3-changes-outlook-to--PR_355446|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
122. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx?docid=PBC_1158804|title=Two-notch upgrade of Greece to B1 stable reflects reform progress, improved fiscal performance |last=|first=|date=2019-03-01|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222033112/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Greeces-rating-to-B3-maintains-positive-outlook--PR_379430|archive-date=2018-02-22|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-02-22}}
123. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Guatemalas-sovereign-ratings-to-stable-from--PR_350496|title=Moody's changes outlook on Guatemala's sovereign ratings to stable from negative, affirms Ba1 ratings|last=|first=|date=2016-06-30|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045458/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Guatemalas-sovereign-ratings-to-stable-from--PR_350496|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
124. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Honduras-ratings-to-B1-from-B2-outlook-stable--PR_372902|title=Moody's upgrades Honduras' ratings to B1 from B2; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2017-09-22|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092704/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Honduras-ratings-to-B1-from-B2-outlook-stable--PR_372902|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
125. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Hong-Kongs-rating-to-Aa2-from-Aa1-and--PR_366144|title=Moody's downgrades Hong Kong's rating to Aa2 from Aa1 and changes outlook to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2017-05-24|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624152316/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Hong-Kongs-rating-to-Aa2-from-Aa1-and--PR_366144|archive-date=2017-06-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
126. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Hungarys-government-bond-ratings-to-Baa3-stable-outlook--PR_357338|title=Moody's upgrades Hungary's government bond ratings to Baa3; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-11-04|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105095025/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Hungarys-government-bond-ratings-to-Baa3-stable-outlook--PR_357338|archive-date=2016-11-05|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
127. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Icelands-government-ratings-to-A3-outlook-stable--PR_351195|title=Moody's upgrades Iceland's government ratings to A3; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2016-09-01|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902141547/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Icelands-government-ratings-to-A3-outlook-stable--PR_351195|archive-date=2016-09-02|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
128. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Indias-government-bond-rating-to-Baa2-from-Baa3--PR_374998|title=Moody's upgrades India's government bond rating to Baa2 from Baa3; changes outlook to stable from positive|last=|first=|date=2017-11-16|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117123217/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Indias-government-bond-rating-to-Baa2-from-Baa3--PR_374998|archive-date=2017-11-17|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-11-16}}
129. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Indonesias-rating-to-Baa2-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_381846|title=Moody's upgrades Indonesia's rating to Baa2, changes outlook to stable|last=|first=|date=2017-04-13|website=Moody's Investors Service|access-date=2018-04-13}}
130. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-Caa1-issuer-rating-to-the-Government-of-Iraq--PR_370893|title=Moody's assigns Caa1 issuer rating to the Government of Iraq; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2017-08-03|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804212206/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-Caa1-issuer-rating-to-the-Government-of-Iraq--PR_370893|archive-date=2017-08-04|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
131. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Irelands-rating-to-A2-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_372429|title=Moody's upgrades Ireland's rating to A2, changes outlook to stable from positive|last=|first=|date=2017-09-15|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916004209/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Irelands-rating-to-A2-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_372429|archive-date=2017-09-16|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
132. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Isle-of-Mans-ratings-to-negative--PR_351302|title=Moody's changes outlook on Isle of Man's ratings to negative from stable, affirms Aa1 ratings|last=|first=|date=2016-06-29|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045621/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Isle-of-Mans-ratings-to-negative--PR_351302|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
133. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.themarker.com/news/macro/1.6293550|title=חברת מודיז מעלה את דירוג האשראי של ישראל לחיובי|last=|first=|date=2018-07-20|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924060808/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Israels-A1-government-rating-outlook-remains-stable--PR_351769|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
134. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Italys-ratings-to-Baa3-stable-outlook--PR_390302|title=Moody's downgrades Italy's rating to Baa3, outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2018-10-19|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208144835/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Italys-ratings-to-Baa3-stable-outlook--PR_390302|archive-date=2018-10-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-10-20}}
135. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Cte-dIvoires-sovereign-ratings-to-Ba3-from-B1--PR_336903|title=Moody's upgrades Côte d'Ivoire's sovereign ratings to Ba3 from B1, outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2015-11-05|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031024950/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Cte-dIvoires-sovereign-ratings-to-Ba3-from-B1--PR_336903|archive-date=2016-10-31|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
136. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Jamaicas-ratings-to-B3-from-Caa2-changes-the--PR_358298|title=Moody's upgrades Jamaica's ratings to B3 from Caa2, changes the outlook to stable from positive|last=|first=|date=2016-11-21|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053753/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Jamaicas-ratings-to-B3-from-Caa2-changes-the--PR_358298|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
137. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Japans-A1-rating-outlook-stable--PR_352015|title=Moody's affirms Japan's A1 rating; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2016-08-30|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831164116/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Japans-A1-rating-outlook-stable--PR_352015|archive-date=2016-08-31|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
138. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Affirms-Jordans-B1-Rating-Outlook-Remains-Stable--PR_357791|title=Moody's Affirms Jordan's B1 Rating; Outlook Remains Stable|last=|first=|date=2016-11-14|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092531/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Affirms-Jordans-B1-Rating-Outlook-Remains-Stable--PR_357791|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
139. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Kazakhstans-rating-to-stable-from-negative--PR_370462|title=Moody's changes outlook on Kazakhstan's rating to stable from negative, affirms government bond rating at Baa3|last=|first=|date=2017-07-26|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045529/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Kazakhstans-rating-to-stable-from-negative--PR_370462|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
140. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Kenyas-B1-sovereign-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_343617|title=Moody's affirms Kenya's B1 sovereign rating, maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-02-12|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160213091505/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Kenyas-B1-sovereign-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_343617|archive-date=2016-02-13|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
141. ^Moody's — Sovereign Ratings Summary; [https://www.scribd.com/doc/61970505/PBC-124089 Sovereign and supranational issuer ratings summary]
142. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-first-time-B2-issuer-ratings-to-Government-of--PR_331302|title=Moody's assigns first-time B2 issuer ratings to Government of the Kyrgyz Republic; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2015-12-09|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053701/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-first-time-B2-issuer-ratings-to-Government-of--PR_331302|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
143. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Latvias-A3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_369581|title=Moody's affirms Latvia's A3 rating, maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-07-14|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715045146/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Latvias-A3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_369581|archive-date=2017-07-15|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
144. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Lebanons-Rating-To-B3-Changes-Outlook-To-Stable--PR_365093|title=Moody's Downgrades Lebanon's Rating To B3, Changes Outlook To Stable From Negative|last=|first=|date=2017-08-25|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092927/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Lebanons-Rating-To-B3-Changes-Outlook-To-Stable--PR_365093|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
145. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Lithuanias-A3-rating-outlook-remains-stable--PR_371505|title=Moody's affirms Lithuania's A3 rating, outlook remains stable|last=|first=|date=2017-09-08|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911165425/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Lithuanias-A3-rating-outlook-remains-stable--PR_371505|archive-date=2017-09-11|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
146. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Luxembourgs-Aaa-rating-stable-outlook--PR_362665|title=Moody's affirms Luxembourg's Aaa rating; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-03-03|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303231142/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Luxembourgs-Aaa-rating-stable-outlook--PR_362665|archive-date=2017-03-03|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
147. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Macaos-Aa3-issuer-rating-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_366138|title=Moody's affirms Macao's Aa3 issuer rating; changes outlook to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2017-05-24|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045532/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Macaos-Aa3-issuer-rating-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_366138|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
148. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-revises-Malaysias-sovereign-rating-outlook-to-stable-affirms-A3--PR_341931|title=Moody's revises Malaysia's sovereign rating outlook to stable, affirms A3 rating|last=|first=|date=2016-11-01|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126000122/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-revises-Malaysias-sovereign-rating-outlook-to-stable-affirms-A3--PR_341931|archive-date=2016-01-26|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
149. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-first-time-B2-issuer-rating-to-the-Government--PR_351280|title=Moody's assigns first-time B2 issuer rating to the Government of Maldives; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2016-09-02|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903172649/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-first-time-B2-issuer-rating-to-the-Government--PR_351280|archive-date=2016-09-03|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
150. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Maltas-A3-rating-stable-outlook--PR_354214|title=Moody's affirms Malta's A3 rating, stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-09-02|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904164238/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Maltas-A3-rating-stable-outlook--PR_354214|archive-date=2016-09-04|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
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152. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Aaamx-rating-of-the-Government-of-Mexico--PR_365715|title=Moody's affirms Aaa.mx rating of the Government of Mexico|last=|first=|date=2017-04-27|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503012232/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Aaamx-rating-of-the-Government-of-Mexico--PR_365715|archive-date=2017-05-03|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
153. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-Moldovas-rating-outlook-to-stable-from-negative-B3--PR_360444?cy=en&lang=en|title=Moody's changes Moldova's rating outlook to stable from negative; B3 rating affirmed|last=|first=|date=2017-01-13|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053740/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-Moldovas-rating-outlook-to-stable-from-negative-B3--PR_360444?cy=en&lang=en|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
154. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-confirms-Mongolias-Caa1-issuer-rating-with-a-stable-outlook--PR_363885|title=Moody's confirms Mongolia's Caa1 issuer rating with a stable outlook, concluding review for downgrade|last=|first=|date=2017-03-30|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052128/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-confirms-Mongolias-Caa1-issuer-rating-with-a-stable-outlook--PR_363885|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
155. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Montenegros-sovereign-ratings-to-B1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_348791|title=Moody's downgrades Montenegro's sovereign ratings to B1; maintains negative outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-05-14|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053718/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Montenegros-sovereign-ratings-to-B1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_348791|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
156. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-the-Government-of-Moroccos-Ba1-rating--PR_362349|title=Moody's changes outlook on the Government of Morocco's Ba1 rating to positive from stable; ratings affirmed|last=|first=|date=2017-02-24|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045534/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-the-Government-of-Moroccos-Ba1-rating--PR_362349|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
157. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Mozambique-sovereign-ratings-to-Caa3-changes-outlook-to--PR_351635|title=Moody's downgrades Mozambique sovereign ratings to Caa3, changes outlook to negative|last=|first=|date=2016-07-08|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924060813/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Mozambique-sovereign-ratings-to-Caa3-changes-outlook-to--PR_351635|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
158. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Namibias-rating-to-Ba1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_370993|title=Moody's Downgrades Namibia's rating to Ba1, maintains negative outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-08-11|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819012500/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Namibias-rating-to-Ba1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_370993|archive-date=2017-08-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
159. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-the-Aaa-issuer-rating-of-the-Netherlands-maintains--PR_364233|title=Moody's affirms the Aaa issuer rating of the Netherlands; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-03-31|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045729/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-the-Aaa-issuer-rating-of-the-Netherlands-maintains--PR_364233|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
160. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-New-Zealands-Aaa-issuer-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_363421|title=Moody's affirms New Zealand's Aaa issuer rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-03-24|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324120338/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-New-Zealands-Aaa-issuer-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_363421|archive-date=2017-03-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
161. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Nicaraguas-B2-rating-to-positive-from--PR_366538|title=Moody's changes outlook on Nicaragua's B2 rating to positive from stable; rating affirmed|last=|first=|date=2017-07-20|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721092454/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Nicaraguas-B2-rating-to-positive-from--PR_366538|archive-date=2017-07-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
162. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Nigerias-B1-rating-with-a-stable-outlook--PR_358654|title=Moody's affirms Nigeria's B1 rating with a stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-12-09|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045625/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Nigerias-B1-rating-with-a-stable-outlook--PR_358654|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
163. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Norways-Aaa-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_344424|title=Moody's affirms Norway's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-03-04|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306102345/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Norways-Aaa-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_344424|archive-date=2016-03-06|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
164. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Oman-to-Baa2-outlook-negative--PR_369982|title=Moody's downgrades Oman to Baa2, outlook negative|last=|first=|date=2017-07-28|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053704/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Oman-to-Baa2-outlook-negative--PR_369982|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
165. ^https://tribune.com.pk/story/1738734/1-moodys-downgrades-pakistans-rating-outlook-negative/
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167. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Papua-New-Guineas-rating-to-B2-with-stable--PR_347168|title=Moody's downgrades Papua New Guinea's rating to B2 with stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-04-25|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426113925/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Papua-New-Guineas-rating-to-B2-with-stable--PR_347168|archive-date=2016-04-26|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
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169. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Perus-A3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_371104|title=Moody's affirms Peru's A3 rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-08-23|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052146/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Perus-A3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_371104|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
170. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Philippines-Baa2-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_367852|title=Moody's affirms Philippines' Baa2 rating, maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-06-27|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627122531/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Philippines-Baa2-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_367852|archive-date=2017-06-27|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
171. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Polands-A2-issuer-rating-to-stable--PR_366374|title=Moody's changes outlook on Poland's A2 issuer rating to stable from negative; affirms ratings|last=|first=|date=2017-05-12|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045500/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Polands-A2-issuer-rating-to-stable--PR_366374|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
172. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Portugals-rating-to-Baa3-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_389997|title=Moody's upgrades Portugal's rating to Baa3, changes outlook to stable|last=|first=|date=2018-10-12|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216001127/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Portugals-rating-to-Baa3-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_389997|archive-date=2019-02-16|dead-url=yes|access-date=2019-03-16}}
173. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-13-Billion-of-Puerto-Rico-Bonds-Revises-Outlook--PR_903936797|title=Moody's Downgrades $13 Billion of Puerto Rico Bonds, Revises Outlook to Negative from Developing|last=|first=|date=2017-04-05|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045618/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-13-Billion-of-Puerto-Rico-Bonds-Revises-Outlook--PR_903936797|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
174. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-Qatars-rating-outlook-to-negative-affirms-Aa3-rating--PR_368471|title=Moody's changes Qatar's rating outlook to negative, affirms Aa3 rating|last=|first=|date=2017-07-04|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045456/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-Qatars-rating-outlook-to-negative-affirms-Aa3-rating--PR_368471|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
175. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-the-outlook-on-the-Baa3-issuer-rating-of--PR_364374|title=Moody's changes the outlook on the Baa3 issuer rating of Romania to stable from positive, ratings affirmed|last=|first=|date=2017-04-21|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045540/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-the-outlook-on-the-Baa3-issuer-rating-of--PR_364374|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
176. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Russias-Ba1-government-bond-rating-to--PR_361387|title=Moody's changes outlook on Russia's Ba1 government bond rating to stable from negative; affirms rating|last=|first=|date=2017-02-17|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218032656/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Russias-Ba1-government-bond-rating-to--PR_361387|archive-date=2017-02-18|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
177. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-B2-first-time-issuer-ratings-to-the-Republic--PR_353514|title=Moody's assigns B2 first-time issuer ratings to the Republic of Rwanda and stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-08-12|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813125955/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-B2-first-time-issuer-ratings-to-the-Republic--PR_353514|archive-date=2016-08-13|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
178. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Saudi-Arabias-government-issuer-rating-to-A1-with--PR_347912|title=Moody's downgrades Saudi Arabia's government issuer rating to A1 with stable outlook, concluding review for downgrade|last=|first=|date=2016-05-14|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515103016/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Saudi-Arabias-government-issuer-rating-to-A1-with--PR_347912|archive-date=2016-05-15|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
179. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Senegals-issuer-rating-to-Ba3-outlook-stable--PR_364979|title=Moody's upgrades Senegal's issuer rating to Ba3, outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2017-04-13|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052139/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Senegals-issuer-rating-to-Ba3-outlook-stable--PR_364979|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
180. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Serbias-issuer-rating-to-Ba3-stable-outlook--PR_363440|title=Moody's upgrades Serbia's issuer rating to Ba3; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-03-17|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053725/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Serbias-issuer-rating-to-Ba3-stable-outlook--PR_363440|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
181. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Singapores-Aaa-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_358631|title=Moody's affirms Singapore's Aaa rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-12-08|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209170330/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Singapores-Aaa-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_358631|archive-date=2016-12-09|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
182. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Slovakias-sovereign-rating-to-positive-affirms--PR_364742|title=Moody's changes outlook on Slovakia's sovereign rating to positive, affirms A2 rating|last=|first=|date=2017-04-07|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045627/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Slovakias-sovereign-rating-to-positive-affirms--PR_364742|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
183. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Slovenias-government-bond-ratings-to-Baa1-assigns-stable--PR_371559|title=Moody's upgrades Slovenia's government bond ratings to Baa1, assigns stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-09-08|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909190419/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Slovenias-government-bond-ratings-to-Baa1-assigns-stable--PR_371559|archive-date=2017-09-09|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
184. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-South-Africas-rating-to-Baa3-and-assigns-negative--PR_367769|title=Moody's downgrades South Africa's rating to Baa3 and assigns negative outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-06-09|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609221853/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-South-Africas-rating-to-Baa3-and-assigns-negative--PR_367769|archive-date=2017-06-09|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
185. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Koreas-ratings-to-Aa2-outlook-stable--PR_340669|title=Moody's upgrades Korea's ratings to Aa2, outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2015-12-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092713/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Koreas-ratings-to-Aa2-outlook-stable--PR_340669|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
186. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Spains-ratings-to-Baa1-from-Baa2-the-outlook--PR_381868|title=Moody's upgrades Spain's ratings to Baa1 from Baa2; the outlook remains stable|last=|first=|date=2018-04-13|website=Moody's Investors Service}}
187. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Sri-Lankas-rating-to-negative-from--PR_348945|title=Moody's changes outlook on Sri Lanka's rating to negative from stable; affirms government bond rating at B1|last=|first=|date=2016-06-20|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621123706/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Sri-Lankas-rating-to-negative-from--PR_348945|archive-date=2016-06-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
188. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-St-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines-B3--PR_348923|title=Moody's changes outlook on St Vincent and the Grenadines' B3 ratings to stable from negative; affirms rating|last=|first=|date=2016-05-19|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052133/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-St-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines-B3--PR_348923|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
189. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Surinames-rating-to-B1-from-Ba3-stable-outlook--PR_348218|title=Moody's downgrades Suriname's rating to B1 from Ba3; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-05-20|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045724/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Surinames-rating-to-B1-from-Ba3-stable-outlook--PR_348218|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
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191. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Swedens-AaaP-1-ratings-stable-outlook--PR_346771|title=Moody's affirms Sweden's Aaa/P-1 ratings; stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-04-08|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092940/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Swedens-AaaP-1-ratings-stable-outlook--PR_346771|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
192. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Switzerlands-Aaa-rating-and-maintains-a-stable-outlook--PR_358648|title=Moody's affirms Switzerland's Aaa rating and maintains a stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-12-02|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092702/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Switzerlands-Aaa-rating-and-maintains-a-stable-outlook--PR_358648|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
193. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Taiwans-Aa3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_356073|title=Moody's affirms Taiwan's Aa3 rating; maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-11-17|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053759/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Taiwans-Aa3-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_356073|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
194. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-first-time-B3-issuer-rating-to-the-Government--PR_368060|title=Moody's assigns first-time B3 issuer rating to the Government of Tajikistan; outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2017-08-28|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053659/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-first-time-B3-issuer-rating-to-the-Government--PR_368060|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
195. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Thailands-Baa1-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_369220|title=Moody's affirms Thailand's Baa1 rating, maintains stable outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-07-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924053713/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-affirms-Thailands-Baa1-rating-maintains-stable-outlook--PR_369220|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
196. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Trinidad-and-Tobagos-issuer-rating-to-Ba1-from--PR_364121|title=Moody's downgrades Trinidad and Tobago's issuer rating to Ba1 from Baa3 and changes outlook to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2017-04-25|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924092525/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Trinidad-and-Tobagos-issuer-rating-to-Ba1-from--PR_364121|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
197. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Tunisias-rating-to-B1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_371312|title=Moody's downgrades Tunisia's rating to B1, maintains negative outlook|last=|first=|date=2017-08-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045538/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Tunisias-rating-to-B1-maintains-negative-outlook--PR_371312|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
198. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Turkeys-sovereign-ratings-to-Ba2-from-Ba1-outlook--PR_379438|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307010101/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys%2Ddowngrades%2DTurkeys%2Dsovereign%2Dratings%2Dto%2DBa2%2Dfrom%2DBa1%2Doutlook%2D%2DPR_379438|title=Moody's downgrades Turkey's sovereign ratings to Ba2 from Ba1; outlook changed to stable from negative|last=|first=|date=2018-03-07|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-date=2018-03-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-03-08}}
199. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Ugandas-rating-to-B2-outlook-stable--PR_357765|title=Moody's downgrades Uganda's rating to B2, outlook stable|last=|first=|date=2016-11-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924052124/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Ugandas-rating-to-B2-outlook-stable--PR_357765|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
200. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Ukraines-rating-to-Caa1-from-Caa2-outlook-changed--PR_393443?WT.mc_id=AM~RmluYW56ZW4ubmV0X1JTQl9SYXRpbmdzX05ld3NfTm9fVHJhbnNsYXRpb25z~20181221_PR_393443|title=Moody's upgrades Ukraine's rating to Caa1 from Caa2; outlook changed to stable from positive|last=|first=|date=2018-12-21|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Ukraines-rating-to-Caa1-from-Caa2-outlook-changed--PR_393443?WT.mc_id=AM~RmluYW56ZW4ubmV0X1JTQl9SYXRpbmdzX05ld3NfTm9fVHJhbnNsYXRpb25z~20181221_PR_393443|archive-date=2018-12-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-12-21}}
201. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-rating-outlook-on-the-UAE-to-stable-from--PR_366955|title=Moody's changes rating outlook on the UAE to stable from negative; affirms Aa2 issuer rating|last=|first=|date=2017-05-27|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530142618/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-rating-outlook-on-the-UAE-to-stable-from--PR_366955|archive-date=2017-05-30|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
202. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-UKs-rating-to-Aa2-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_372649|title=Moody's downgrades UK's rating to Aa2, changes outlook to stable|last=|first=|date=2017-09-22|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922214448/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-UKs-rating-to-Aa2-changes-outlook-to-stable--PR_372649|archive-date=2017-09-22|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
203. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-US-Aaa-sovereign-rating-to-stable--PR_277667|title=Moody's changes outlook on US Aaa sovereign rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed|last=|first=|date=2013-07-18|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721094419/http://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-US-Aaa-sovereign-rating-to-stable--PR_277667|archive-date=2013-07-21|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23|df=}}
204. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Uruguays-Baa2-rating-to-stable-from--PR_369642|title=Moody's changes outlook on Uruguay's Baa2 rating to stable from negative; rating affirmed|last=|first=|date=2017-07-13|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924045536/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Uruguays-Baa2-rating-to-stable-from--PR_369642|archive-date=2017-09-24|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
205. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-assigns-issuer-rating-of-B1-to-the-Government-of--PR_395184 |title=Moody's assigns issuer rating of B1 to the Government of Uzbekistan, outlook stable |work=Moody's |date=2019-02-13 |accessdate=2019-02-14}}
206. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Venezuelas-Caa3-rating-to-negative-from--PR_344436|title=Moody's changes outlook on Venezuela's Caa3 rating to negative from stable; Caa3 rating affirmed|last=|first=|date=2016-03-04|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402193136/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-changes-outlook-on-Venezuelas-Caa3-rating-to-negative-from--PR_344436|archive-date=2016-04-02|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
207. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Outlook-for-Vietnam-banking-system-is-positive-strong-economic--PR_374666|title=Moody's: Outlook for Vietnam banking system is positive; strong economic prospects|last=|first=|date=2017-11-01|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107031559/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Outlook-for-Vietnam-banking-system-is-positive-strong-economic--PR_374666|archive-date=2017-11-07|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-11-01}}
208. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Zambias-issuer-rating-to-B3-with-negative-outlook--PR_347053|title=Moody's downgrades Zambia's issuer rating to B3 with negative outlook|last=|first=|date=2016-04-19|website=Moody's Investors Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420104927/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-downgrades-Zambias-issuer-rating-to-B3-with-negative-outlook--PR_347053|archive-date=2016-04-20|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-09-23}}
209. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 DBRS — Sovereign and Supranational Ratings{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
210. ^[https://www.mef.gub.uy/21410/12/areas/05_2017---dbrs-confirms-uruguay-at-bbb-low-stable-trend.html DBRS Confirms Uruguay at BBB (low), Stable Trend]
211. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 {{cite web |url=http://www.jcr.co.jp/english/rat_sove/rat_list.php |title=Sovereign & Supranationals | Rating Lists |publisher=Japan Credit Rating Agency |date= |accessdate=2013-11-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928041603/http://www.jcr.co.jp/english/rat_sove/rat_list.php |archivedate=2013-09-28 |df= }}
212. ^https://www.jcr.co.jp/en/ratinglist/sovereign/12058
213. ^http://business.inquirer.net/194736/ph-credit-rating-raised-to-bbb#ixzz3fAhebCyI
214. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.jcr.co.jp/download/671e43766a37e12afc1101d464ae3f34e44ca61170af1f4310/16i0032_f.pdf|title=JCR News Release: Slovenia|last=|first=|date=2016-08-15|website=Japan Credit Rating Agency|access-date=2017-09-09}}
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216. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 {{cite web |url=http://en.dagongcredit.com/content/details20_8131.html |title=Dagong Downgrades the Foreign Currency Sovereign Credit Rating of Argentina to D |publisher=Dagong Global Credit Rating |date= |accessdate=2014-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816150538/http://en.dagongcredit.com/content/details20_8131.html |archivedate=2014-08-16 |df= }}
217. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/business/2012-03/31/c_131501589.htm |title=Dagong gives BBB+ sovereign credit rating to Colombia |publisher=News.xinhuanet.com |date=2012-03-31 |accessdate=2013-02-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001190154/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/business/2012-03/31/c_131501589.htm |archivedate=2013-10-01 |df= }}
218. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.dagongcredit.com/ratingAnnouncement/countryList_2.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612121115/http://en.dagongcredit.com/ratingAnnouncement/countryList_2.html |archivedate=2015-06-12 |df= }}
219. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 {{cite web|title=Sovereign Ratings|url=http://en.dagongcredit.com/ratingAnnouncement/countryList.html|website=Dagong Global Credit Rating Co., LTD|accessdate=12 January 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108232811/http://en.dagongcredit.com/ratingAnnouncement/countryList.html|archivedate=8 January 2015|df=}}
220. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.dagongcredit.com/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=88&id=4937|title=DAGONG GLOBAL CREDIT RATING CO., LTD|last=大公信软|website=en.dagongcredit.com|access-date=2018-01-17}}
221. ^{{cite news|title=China's Dagong Cuts Venezuela Rating|url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2426496&CategoryId=10717|accessdate=6 December 2016|work=Latin American Herald Tribune|date=5 December 2016}}
222. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite web|url=http://www.ccxi.com.cn/245/311/YjfxList.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-01-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103150405/http://www.ccxi.com.cn/245/311/YjfxList.html |archivedate=2014-01-03 |df= }}
223. ^{{cite web|title=中诚信国际：意大利政治不确定性对其主权信用带来负面影响|url=http://www.ccxi.com.cn/272/486/NewsInfo.html|publisher=中诚信国际|accessdate=19 April 2013}}
224. ^{{cite web|title=中诚信国际：西班牙主权评级维持BBg+，评级展望由稳定调为负面|url=http://www.ccxi.com.cn/272/485/NewsInfo.html|publisher=中诚信国际|accessdate=19 April 2013}}
225. ^{{cite web|title=中诚信国际：下调英国主权评级至AAg+，评级展望为稳定|url=http://www.ccxi.com.cn/272/488/NewsInfo.html|publisher=中诚信国际|accessdate=19 April 2013}}
226. ^{{URL|www.estandardsforum.org/system/briefs/257/original/brief-Gambia.pdf|Country Brief - Gambia}}{{Password-protected}}
227. ^{{URL|http://www.cbonds.info/cis/eng/news/index.phtml/params/id/397676|Cbonds.Info - Fitch (UK) Withdraws Iran's Ratings}}
228. ^{{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20110418021137/http://www.foxbusiness.com/2011/04/13/fitch-downgrades-withdraws-Libyas-credit-rating/|Fitch Downgrades, Withdraws Libya's Credit Rating - FoxBusiness.com}}
229. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?newsid=10643&cr=&cr1= |title=Mali given credit rating under UN development initiative |publisher=United Nations Organization |date=2004-05-06 |accessdate=2013-02-25}}
230. ^{{cite news|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/idAFWLA993220091204 |title=Fitch withdraws Mali's ratings |publisher=Reuters |date=2009-12-04 |accessdate=2013-02-25}}
{{Finance country lists}}

2 : Lists of countries by economic indicator|Credit rating
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