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词条 List of countries by Human Development Index (1998)
释义

  1. Complete list of countries{{citation needed|date=August 2011}}

     High human development (developed countries)  Medium human development (developing countries)  Low human development (developing countries) 

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}

This is a list of all countries by Human Development Index as reported in the United Nations Human Development Report for 1998, compiled on the basis of estimates for 1995.[2] It covers 158 UN member states (out of the then 192) and Hong Kong, China. 24 UN member states are not included due to lack of data. The average HDI of regions of the World and groups of countries are also included for comparison.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy, education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. The index was developed in 1990 by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and Indian economist Amartya Sen.[3]

Countries fall into four broad human development categories, each of which comprises 42 countries (except for the second category, comprising 43 countries).[4] The divisions are:

Division comprising:
High 63 countries
Medium 51 countries
Low 45 countries

Due to the new methodology adopted in 2010 HD Report, its HDI figures appear lower than the HDI figures in previous reports.

Starting in the report for 2007, the first category is referred to as developed countries, and the last three are all grouped in developing countries. The original "high human development" category has been split into two as above in the report for 2007.

Some older groupings (high/medium/low income countries) have been removed that were based on the gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita, and have been replaced by another index based on the gross national income (GNI) in purchasing power parity per capita.

Complete list of countries{{citation needed|date=August 2011}}

  • Similar HDI values in the current list do not lead to ranking ties, since the HDI rank is actually determined using HDI values to the sixth decimal point.
  • This revision of the index was released in 1999 and estimates the HDI of countries for 1998.
  • The number in brackets represents the number of ranks the country has climbed (up or down) relative to the revised estimates for 1981, released in 1998.

High human development (developed countries)

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
RankCountryHDI
1 {{flag|Canada}} 0.960
2 {{flag|France}} 0.946
3 {{flag|Norway}} 0.943
4 {{flag|United States}} 0.943
5 {{flag|Iceland}} 0.942
6 {{flag|Finland}} 0.942
7 {{flag|Netherlands}} 0.941
8 {{flag|Japan}} 0.940
9 {{flag|New Zealand}} 0.939
10 {{flag|Sweden}} 0.936
11 {{flag|Spain}} 0.935
12 {{flag|Belgium}} 0.933
13 {{flag|Austria}} 0.933
14 {{flag|United Kingdom}} 0.932
15 {{flag|West Germany}} 0.932
16 {{flag|Australia}} 0.932
17 {{flag|Switzerland}} 0.930
18 {{flag|Ireland}} 0.930
19 {{flag|Denmark}} 0.928
20 {{flag|Greece}} 0.924
21 {{flag|Italy}} 0.922
22 {{flag|East Germany}} 0.918
23 {{flag|Israel}} 0.913
24 {{flag|Cyprus}} 0.913
25 {{flag|Barbados}} 0.909
26 {{flag|Hong Kong|1959}} 0.909
27 {{flag|Luxembourg}} 0.900
28 {{flag|Malta}} 0.899
29 {{flag|Singapore}} 0.896
30 {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} 0.895
31 {{flag|South Korea}} 0.894
32 {{flag|Chile}} 0.893
{{col-break}}
RankCountryHDI
33 {{flag|Bahamas}} 0.893
34 {{flag|Portugal}} 0.892
35 {{flag|Costa Rica}} 0.889
36 {{flag|Brunei}} 0.889
37 {{flag|Argentina}} 0.888
38 {{flag|Uruguay}} 0.885
39 {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} 0.880
40 {{flag|Czechoslovakia}} 0.880
41 {{flag|Dominica|1981}} 0.879
42 {{flag|Bahrain}} 0.872
43 {{flag|Fiji}} 0.869
44 {{flag|Panama}} 0.868
45 {{flag|Venezuela|1954}} 0.860
46 {{flag|Brazil|1998}} 0.859
47 {{flag|Hungary}} 0.857
48 {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} 0.855
49 {{flag|Mexico}} 0.855
50 {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} 0.854
51 {{flag|Grenada}} 0.851
52 {{flag|Poland}} 0.851
53 {{flag|Colombia}} 0.850
54 {{flag|Kuwait}} 0.848
55 {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} 0.845
56 {{flag|Seychelles|1977}} 0.845
57 {{flag|Qatar}} 0.840
58 {{flag|Saint Lucia|1979}} 0.839
59 {{flag|Thailand}} 0.838
60 {{flag|Malaysia}} 0.834
61 {{flag|Mauritius}} 0.833
62 {{flag|Belize}} 0.807
63 {{flag|Libya|1977}} 0.806
{{col-end}}

Medium human development (developing countries)

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
RankCountryHDI
64 {{flag|Yugoslavia}} 0.798
65 {{flag|Suriname}} 0.796
66 {{flag|Lebanon}} 0.796
67 {{flag|Bulgaria|1971}} 0.789
68 {{flag|Turkey}} 0.782
69 {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} 0.778
70 {{flag|Oman|1970}} 0.771
71 {{flag|Ecuador}} 0.767
72 {{flag|Romania|1965}} 0.767
73 {{flag|North Korea}} 0.766
74 {{flag|Iran}} 0.758
75 {{flag|Syria}} 0.749
76 {{flag|Algeria}} 0.746
77 {{flag|Tunisia|1959}} 0.744
78 {{flag|Jamaica}} 0.735
79 {{flag|Cuba}} 0.729
80 {{flag|Peru}} 0.729
81 {{flag|Jordan}} 0.729
82 {{flag|Dominican Republic}} 0.720
83 {{flag|South Africa|1928}} 0.717
84 {{flag|Sri Lanka}} 0.716
85 {{flag|Paraguay|1954}} 0.707
86 {{flag|Western Samoa}} 0.694
87 {{flag|Maldives}} 0.683
88 {{flag|Soviet Union}} 0.679
{{col-break}}
RankCountryHDI
89 {{flag|Indonesia}} 0.679
90 {{flag|Botswana}} 0.678
91 {{flag|Philippines}} 0.677
92 {{flag|Guyana}} 0.670
93 {{flag|Mongolia}} 0.669
94 {{flag|Albania|1946}} 0.656
95 {{flag|China}} 0.650
96 {{flag|Namibia}} 0.644
97 {{flag|Guatemala}} 0.615
98 {{flag|Egypt}} 0.612
99 {{flag|El Salvador}} 0.604
100 {{flag|Swaziland}} 0.597
101 {{flag|Bolivia}} 0.593
102 {{flag|Cape Verde|1975}} 0.591
103 {{flag|Honduras}} 0.573
104 {{flag|Gabon}} 0.568
105 {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} 0.563
106 {{flag|Vietnam}} 0.560
107 {{flag|Solomon Islands}} 0.560
108 {{flag|Vanuatu}} 0.559
109 {{flag|Morocco}} 0.557
110 {{flag|Nicaragua}} 0.547
111 {{flag|Iraq|1963}} 0.538
112 {{flag|Congo|1970}} 0.519
113 {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} 0.507
114 {{flag|Zimbabwe}} 0.507{{col-end}}

Low human development (developing countries)

{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
RankCountryHDI
115 {{flag|Burma|1974}} 0.481
116 {{flag|Cameroon}} 0.481
117 {{flag|Ghana}} 0.473
118 {{flag|Lesotho|1966}} 0.469
119 {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} 0.465
120 {{flag|Laos}} 0.465
121 {{flag|Kenya}} 0.463
122 {{flag|Pakistan}} 0.453
123 {{flag|India}} 0.451
124 {{flag|Cambodia|1979}} (Kampuchea) 0.422
125 {{flag|Comoros|1978}} 0.411
126 {{flag|Nigeria}} 0.391
127 {{flag|Zaire}} 0.383
128 {{flag|Togo}} 0.380
129 {{flag|Benin|1975}} 0.378
130 {{flag|Zambia|1964}} 0.378
131 {{flag|Bangladesh}} 0.371
132 {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} 0.368
133 {{flag|Mauritania|1959}} 0.361
134 {{flag|Tanzania}} 0.358
135 {{flag|Yemen|1962}} 0.356
136 {{flag|Nepal}} 0.351
137 {{flag|Madagascar}} 0.348
{{col-break}}{{col-end}}
RankCountryHDI
138 {{flag|Central African Republic}} 0.347
139 {{flag|Bhutan}} 0.347
140 {{flag|Angola}} 0.344
141 {{flag|Sudan}} 0.343
142 {{flag|Senegal}} 0.342
143 {{flag|Haiti|1964}} 0.340
144 {{flag|Uganda}} 0.340
145 {{flag|Malawi}} 0.334
146 {{flag|Djibouti}} 0.324
147 {{flag|Chad}} 0.318
148 {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} 0.295
149 {{flag|Gambia}} 0.291
150 {{flag|Mozambique}} 0.281
151 {{flag|Guinea}} 0.277
152 {{flag|Eritrea}} 0.275
153 {{flag|Ethiopia|1975}} 0.252
154 {{flag|Burundi}} 0.241
155 {{flag|Mali}} 0.236
156 {{flag|Burkina Faso}} 0.219
157 {{flag|Niger}} 0.207
158 {{flag|Sierra Leone}} 0.185

See also

  • Human Development Index
  • List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI
  • List of African countries by Human Development Index
  • List of Argentine provinces by Human Development Index
  • List of Brazilian states by Human Development Index
  • American Human Development Report
  • List of Chilean regions by Human Development Index
  • List of Chinese administrative divisions by Human Development Index
  • List of European countries by Human Development Index
  • List of Indian states by Human Development Index
  • List of Indonesian provinces by HDI
  • List of Mexican states by Human Development Index
  • List of Pakistani Districts by Human Development Index
  • List of Philippine provinces by HDI
  • List of Russian federal subjects by HDI
  • List of Venezuelan states by human development index
  • Happy Planet Index
  • OSCE countries statistics
  • Satisfaction with Life Index

Notes

{{Notelist}}

References

1. ^Human Development Index (HDI) - 1998 Rankings, United Nations Development Programme
2. ^United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1998, pp. 19-21, Oxford University Press, 1998
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev/reports/ |title=History of the Human Development Report |accessdate=26 March 2009 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403071425/http://hdr.undp.org/en/humandev/reports/ |archivedate=3 April 2009 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/UN_Human_Development_Report_2010_1.PNG|title= Human development Report|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|page=139|accessdate=4 November 2010}}

External links

  • Archive of Previous global reports
  • Current Human Development Index
{{Population country lists}}{{Quality of life country lists}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Countries By Human Development Index, List Of}}

2 : Lists of countries by HDI|Human Development Index
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