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词条 List of dams and reservoirs in Afghanistan
释义

  1. Location map of major reservoirs and dams

  2. List of major reservoirs and dams in Afghanistan

  3. Dams and reservoirs under construction in various parts of Afghanistan

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

Dams and reservoirs in Afghanistan are used for irrigation, water supply, hydro-electric power generation or combination of these.[1] All the dams and reservoirs in Afghanistan are listed below.

Location map of major reservoirs and dams

{{Location map+|Afghanistan|width=500|float=left |caption=Dams and reservoirs in Afghanistan (clickable map) |places=
  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.484722|long=70.363333|position=right |label_size=75 |label=Darunta Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=32.321944|long=65.118889|position=bottom|label_size=75 |label=Kajaki Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=31.855544|long=65.892413|position=bottom|label_size=75 |label=Dahla Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.330833|long=63.825278|position=left|label_size=75 |label=Salma Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=31|long=64.20386|position=right |label_size=75 |label=Grishk Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.641111|long=69.716944|position=right|label_size=75 |label=Naghlu}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.839722|long=67.230833|position=top|label_size=75 |label=Band-e Amir}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.5552|long=69.0329|position=top|label_size=60 |label=Qargha}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=33.294167|long=68.633611|position=left|label_size=60 |label=Sardeh Band Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.106728|long=68.578339|position=right |label_size=60 |label=Chaki Wardak Dam}}  {{Location map~|Afghanistan|lat=34.53167|long=68.93417|position=left |label_size=60 |label=Shah wa Arus Dam}}

}}{{Clear}}

List of major reservoirs and dams in Afghanistan

Dam Location Impounds Purpose Dam Type Storage capacity Height
(m)		 Length
(m)		Gen.|Hydroelectric generation capacity in Megawatts Year CompletionRef.|References
Naghlu DamSurobi District, Kabul ProvinceKabul RiverHydroelectricityGravity550,000,000 m3 (445,892 acre⋅ft)110 m (361 ft)280 m (919 ft)75 MW1968[2]
QarghaKabul ProvincePaghman RiverReservoir5,000 ha (12,000 acres)30 metres (98 ft)450 m (1,480 ft)N/A1933
Shah wa Arus DamKabul ProvinceShakardara RiverIrrigationConcrete Gravity180,000 m3 (146 acre⋅ft)75 m (246 ft)1.2MWUnder Construction
Surobi DamSurobi District, Kabul ProvinceKabul RiverHydroelectricity22.8MW[3]
Mahipar DamKabul ProvinceLogar RiverHydroelectricity66 MW1967[4][5]
Darunta DamJalalabad, Nangarhar ProvinceKabul RiverHydroelectricity, Irrigation11.5 MW196040MW original capacity
Band-e AmirBamyan Province
Kajaki DamHelmand ProvinceHelmand RiverHydroelectricity, Irrigation1,715×106 m3 (1,390,373 acre⋅ft)100 m (328 ft)270 m (886 ft)52.5 MW1953
Grishk DamHelmand ProvinceHelmand RiverHydroelectricity
Dahla DamKandahar ProvinceArghandab RiverIrrigation55 m535 m1952
Afghan-India Friendship Dam (Salma Dam)Chishti Sharif District, Herat ProvinceHari RiverHydroelectricity, IrrigationEmbankment (earth & rock-fill)633×106 m3 (513,181 acre⋅ft)107.5 m (353 ft)551 m (1,808 ft)42 MW2016[6]
Sardeh Band DamAndar District, Ghazni ProvinceGardez RiverIrrigation259,000,000 m3 (209,975 acre⋅ft)1967
Band-e SultanGhazni ProvinceGhazni RiverIrrigation10th Century
Chaki Wardak DamChaki Wardak District, Wardak ProvinceLogar RiverIrrigation1938Oldest modern dam
Sar-e-Haus Dam
Surkhab DamLogar Province
Kamal Khan DamChahar Burjak District, Nimruz ProvinceHelmand RiverHydroelectricity, Irrigation16 m2.274 Km8 MWPhase III under construction
Zana Khan Dam
Bakhsh-Abad DamFarah province
{{Clear}}{{Expand list|date=September 2018}}

Dams and reservoirs under construction in various parts of Afghanistan

  • Band-e Pashtun (Pashtun Dam) in the Pashtun Zarghun District of Herat province in western Afghanistan (under construction as of 2019).[7]
  • Two dams in Baghlan Province[8] One is named Pul-e-Khumri Dam. [https://www.tolonews.com/business/agreement-signed-reconstruct-kandahar-baghlan-dams]
  • Manogi Power Dam (Approx 1000 MW) in Kunar province (under construction). [https://wadsam.com/afghan-business-news/construction-work-on-kunars-managi-power-dam-launched-232/] [https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2016/06/11/residents-urge-govt-build-big-dam-kunar-river]
  • Kunar Dam (Approx 300 MW) (in Surtak)[9] in Kunar province, to be constructed in the next 12 years after 2013.[10]

See also

  • List of rivers of Afghanistan
  • Energy in Afghanistan
  • International rankings of Afghanistan
  • Environmental issues in Afghanistan
  • List of tallest buildings and structures in Afghanistan

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=India's Controversial Afghanistan Dams|url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/08/indias-controversial-afghanistan-dams/|publisher=The Diplomat|date=August 20, 2018|accessdate=2019-04-01}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Naghlu Dam Hydroelectric Power Plant Afghanistan |url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/40534 |publisher=Global Energy Observatory |accessdate=17 September 2018}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.industryabout.com/country-territories-3/2092-afghanistan/hydro-energy/32058-sarobi-dam|title=Sarobi Dam|last=|first=|date=|website=industryabout.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 September 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://energypedia.info/wiki/Mahipar|title=Mahipar|last=|first=|date=|website=energypedia.info|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 September 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/40541|title=Mahipar Hydroelectric Power Plant|last=|first=|date=|website=globalenergyobservatory.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 September 2018}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/narendra-modi-afghanistan-salma-dam-inauguration-ashraf-ghani-2834106/|title=At Afghan dam inauguration, PM promises: India will not forget you|last=|first=|date=|website=indianexpress.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 September 2018}}
7. ^Afghan news site [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTyf9hfKYbE video] (January 2019)
8. ^http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/04/08/baghlan-hydropower-dams-being-reconstructed
9. ^http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/08/26/joint-dam-kunar-river-being-mulled
10. ^http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/04/10/energy-master-plan-being-implemented

External links

{{Commonscat-multi|Dams in Afghanistan|Reservoirs in Afghanistan}}
  • 21 hydropower dams in the pipeline (Pajhwok Afghan News, Feb. 4, 2017)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070315033715/http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Afghanistan Engineer District - North]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120204213859/http://www.aed.usace.army.mil/AES/Index.asp U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Afghanistan Engineer District - South]
  • Berger Group Write-Up on Dam and Irrigations Improvements in Afghanistan
{{Asia topic|List of dams and reservoirs in}}{{Afghanistan topics}}{{Dams and Reservoirs}}

6 : Dams in Afghanistan|Reservoirs in Afghanistan|Lists of buildings and structures in Afghanistan|Lists of dams|Environment of Afghanistan|Water supply and sanitation in Afghanistan
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