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词条 List of disasters by cost
释义

  1. References

Disasters can be particularly notable for the high costs associated with responding to and recovering from them. This page lists the estimated economic costs of relatively recent disasters.

The costs of disasters vary considerably depending on a range of factors, such as the geographical location where they occur. When a large disaster occurs in a wealthy country, the financial damage may be large, but when a comparable disaster occurs in a poorer country, the actual financial damage may appear to be relatively small. This is in part due to the difficulty of measuring the financial damage in areas that lack insurance. For example, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, with a death toll of over 230,000 people, cost a 'mere' $15 billion,[1] whereas in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, in which 11 people died, the damages were six-fold.

Note: All damage figures are listed in billions of United States dollars.
List of disasters by cost
Cost in billions USDCost (2017-2018)[1]FatalitiesEventTypeYearNation
$360[2]$411.3158942011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunamiEarthquake, Tsunami2011Japan}} Japan
$197[3]$329.85968}}5502 – 6434Great Hanshin earthquakeEarthquake1995Japan}} Japan
$148[4]$176.4875872008 Sichuan earthquakeEarthquake2008China}} China
$125[5]$164.91541}}1245 – 1836Hurricane KatrinaTropical cyclone2005US}} United States
$125[5]$129.5107Hurricane HarveyTropical cyclone2017US}} United States
≥$91.6[5]≥$94.93057}}3057 – 8498[6]Hurricane MariaTropical cyclone2017PUR}}, {{flagicon|Dominica}}, {{flagicon|Guadeloupe}}, others)
$68.7[5]$76.3233Hurricane SandyTropical cyclone2012US}}, {{flagicon|Haiti}}, {{flagicon|Cuba}}, others)
$64.8[5]$66.5134Hurricane IrmaTropical cyclone2017US}}, {{flagicon|SXM}}, {{flagicon|MAF}}, others)
$80}}$60 – $100[7]$90.6}}$69.7 – $116.111Deepwater Horizon oil spillContamination (Oil)2010US}} United States
$53.25[8]$115.810900}}4800 – 170001988–89 North American droughtDrought1988US}} United States, {{flagicon|CAN}} Canada
$52.85}}$49.6 – $56.1[9]$56.7}}$53.3 – $60.31042012–13 North American droughtDrought2012US}} United States, {{flagicon|CAN}} Canada
$49[10]$81571994 Northridge earthquakeEarthquake1994US}} United States
$45.7[11]$49.88152011 Thailand floodsFlood2011Thailand}} Thailand
date=November 2017}}[12]$44.61852011 Christchurch earthquakeEarthquake2011New Zealand}} New Zealand
241.5}}$50 – $433[13]$406.5}}$113 – ~$70039}}31 – 46Chernobyl disasterContamination (Radiation)1986Soviet Union}} Soviet Union ({{flagicon|Ukraine}}, {{flagicon|Belarus}})
$38[5]$43.3214Hurricane IkeTropical cyclone2008US}}, {{flagicon|Haiti}}, {{flagicon|Cuba}}, others)
$28[14][15]$36.2682004 Chūetsu earthquakeEarthquake2004Japan}} Japan
$27.4[5]$34.487Hurricane WilmaTropical cyclone2005US}}, {{flagicon|Mexico}}, {{flagicon|Haiti}}, others)
$27.3[5]$47.665Hurricane AndrewTropical cyclone1992US}} United States
$26.1[5]$33.9124Hurricane IvanTropical cyclone2004US}}, {{flagicon|Grenada}}, {{flagicon|Jamaica}}, others)
$78.4}}$21.8 – $135[16]108.6}}$30.2 – $186.92996September 11 terrorist attacksTerror attack2001US}} United States
$18.5[5]$23.2114}}97 – 125Hurricane RitaTropical cyclone2005US}} United States
$19.2$24.61102002 European floodsFlood2002Czech}}, {{flagicon|Germany}}, {{flagicon|Austria}}, others)
$17.6[17]$23.9140Cyclones Lothar and MartinEuropean windstorm1999France}}, {{flagicon|Germany}}, {{flagicon|Italy}}, others)
$16.9[5]$21.935Hurricane CharleyTropical cyclone2004US}}, {{flagicon|Jamaica}}, {{flagicon|Cuba}})
$15.8[18]$17272012 Northern Italy earthquakesEarthquake2012Italy}} Italy
$15.1[19][20]$15.4603Hurricane MatthewTropical cyclone2016Haiti}}, {{flagicon|US}}, {{flagicon|Cuba}}, others)
17.5}}$15 – $20[21]$29.85}}$25.6 – $34.147Great Flood of 1993Flood1993US}} United States
$15.0[22]$28.8197Cyclones Daria, Vivian, and WiebkeEuropean windstorm1990UK}}, {{flagicon|Germany}}, {{flagicon|France}}, others)
$15[23]$19.4255000}}230000 – 2800002004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamiEarthquake, Tsunami2004Indonesia}}, {{flagicon|Sri Lanka}}, {{flagicon|India}}, others)
$14.2[5]$15.558Hurricane IreneTropical cyclone2011US}}, {{flagicon|PUR}}, {{flagicon|CAN}}, others)
>$13[24]>$1353Hurricane FlorenceTropical cyclone2018US}}United States
$12.9[25]$14.7138366Cyclone NargisTropical cyclone2008Myanmar}} Myanmar
$12.7[26]$13.2130November 2015 Paris attacksTerror attack2015France}} France
$15.25}}$11.6 – $18.9[27]$22.35}}$17 – $27.717123}}17118 – 171271999 İzmit earthquakeEarthquake1999Turkey}} Turkey
$10.4[28]$1112Typhoon FitowTropical cyclone2013China}} China
$10.2[9]$11.13482011 Super OutbreakTornado2011US}} United States
$12.5}}$10 – $15[29]$12.85}}$10.3 – $15.4132016 Louisiana floodsFlood2016US}} United States
$10[9]$29.65850}}1700 – 100001980 United States heat waveDrought1980US}} United States
$10[30]$1864Typhoon MireilleTropical cyclone1991Japan}} Japan
$10[22]$12.144Cyclone KyrillEuropean windstorm2007UK}}, {{flagicon|France}}, {{flagicon|Germany}}, others)
$10[9]$11.316June 2008 Midwest floodsFlood2008US}} United States
$9.8[5][31][32][33]$12.750Hurricane FrancesTropical cyclone2004US}}, {{flagicon|Bahamas}})
$9.5[5]$18.760Hurricane HugoTropical cyclone1989US}}, {{flagicon|PRI}}, {{flagicon|Guadeloupe}}, others)
$9.5[34][35]$9.722016 Fort McMurray WildfireWildfire2016CAN}} Canada
$9.4[5]$14.1604Hurricane GeorgesTropical cyclone1998PUR}}, {{flagicon|US}}, {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}}, others)
$9.4[36]$9.444October 2017 Northern California wildfiresWildfire2017US}} United States
$9[37]$11.728Typhoon SongdaTropical cyclone2004Japan}} Japan
$8.5[5]$11.855Tropical Storm AllisonTropical cyclone2001US}} United States
8.3[5]$9.5153Hurricane GustavTropical cyclone2008US}}, {{flagicon|Cuba}}, {{flagicon|Haiti}}, others)
11}}$8.1[38] – $14[39]12.6}}$9.2 – $16160000}}100000 – 2200002010 Haiti earthquakeEarthquake2010Haiti}} Haiti
$7.9[5]$10.33035Hurricane JeanneTropical cyclone2004Haiti}}, {{flagicon|US}}, {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}}, others)
$7.13[40]$7.4196Typhoon RammasunTropical cyclone2014Philippines}}, {{flagicon|Vietnam}}, {{flagicon|China}}, others)
$7[41]$13.80Exxon Valdez oil spillContamination (Oil)1989US}}, {{flagicon|CAN}})
$6.5[5]$9.674Hurricane FloydTropical cyclone1999US}}, {{flagicon|Bahamas}}, {{flagicon|CAN}})
$6.2[42]$6.26302017 Iran–Iraq earthquakeEarthquake2017Iran}} Iran {{Flagicon|Iraq}}Iraq
$6.2[43]$7.1789Typhoon MorakotTropical cyclone2009Taiwan}}, {{flagicon|China}}, {{flagicon|Philippines}}, others)
$6.1[5]$9.111374+Hurricane MitchTropical cyclone1998Honduras}}, {{flagicon|Nicaragua}}, {{flagicon|Guatemala}}, others)
$6.1[22]$775Cyclone XynthiaEuropean windstorm2010France}}, {{flagicon|Spain}}, {{flagicon|Portugal}}, others)
$6.01[44]$8.675Typhoon PrapiroonTropical cyclone2000China}}, {{flagicon|South Korea}}, {{flagicon|Japan}}, others)
$6[22]$7.0126Cyclone KlausEuropean windstorm2009France}}, {{flagicon|Spain}}, {{flagicon|Italy}}, others)
$6[45]$6.352013 Alberta floodsFlood2013Canada}} Canada
$5.5[22]$7.124Cyclone GudrunEuropean windstorm2005UK}}, {{flagicon|Denmark}}, {{flagicon|Sweden}}, others)
$5.5[5]$7.351Hurricane IsabelTropical cyclone2003US}} United States
$5[46]$11.422500}}10000 – 350001985 Mexico City earthquakeEarthquake1985MEX}} Mexico
$5[47]$7.9437}}284 – 590Typhoon HerbTropical cyclone1996China}} China
$4.7[5]$7.663Hurricane OpalTropical cyclone1995Mexico}}, {{flagicon|Guatemala}}, {{flagicon|US}}, others)
$4.6[48][49][50]$4.86866}}6329 – 7403Typhoon HaiyanTropical cyclone2013Philippines}}, {{flagicon|China}}, {{flagicon|Taiwan}}, others)
$4.4[51]$5.278Cyclone GonuTropical cyclone2007Oman}} Oman
$4.2[52]$4.4123Hurricane ManuelTropical cyclone2013Mexico}} Mexico
$4[22]$8.822Great Storm of 1987European windstorm1987UK}}, {{flagicon|France}}, {{flagicon|Spain}}, others)
$3.1[5]$5.46Hurricane InikiTropical cyclone1992US}} United States
$3}}$2 – $4[53]$2 – $43702017 Central Mexico earthquakeEarthquake2017MEX}} Mexico
$3.0[5]$6.2318Hurricane GilbertTropical cyclone1988Mexico}}, {{flagicon|Jamaica}}, {{flagicon|Haiti}}, others)
$2.9[9]$3.122June 2012 North American derechoSevere storm2012US}} United States
$3.2[54]$6.97Space Shuttle Challenger disasterSpace flight accident1986US}} United States
$2.8[55]$3.11582011 Joplin tornadoTornado2011US}} United States
$2.68[56]$3.729AZF chemical plant explosionExplosion2001France}} France
$2.5[9]$2.522017 Montana wildfiresDrought, Wildfire2017US}} United States
$2.5[9]$2.502017 Minneapolis hailstormHailstorm2017US}} United States
$2.2[9]$2.202017 Denver hailstormHailstorm2017US}} United States
$2.1[9]$2.10Tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017Tornado2017US}} United States
$2[57]$2.233Costa Concordia disasterMaritime disaster2012Italy}} Italy
$1.4[58]$1.444Cyclone WinstonTropical cyclone2016Fiji}} Fiji
$1.57}}$1.24 – $2[59]$2.3}}$1.7 – $2.715Cedar FireWildfire2003US}} United States
$1.1[60]$3.80Three Mile Island accidentContamination (Radiation)1979US}} United States
$1[61]$2.322540Armero tragedyVolcano1985Colombia}} Colombia
$0.95}}$0.8 – $1.1[62]4.25}}$3.6 – $4.971Cyclone TracyTropical cyclone1974AUS}} Australia
$0.8 – $1.3[63]$0.9 – $1.402014 Paris HailstormHailstorm2014France}} France
$0.7[64]$1.38001991 Mount Pinatubo eruptionVolcano1991Philippines}} Philippines
$0.7[65]$0.812011 Slave Lake wildfireWildfire2011CAN}} Canada

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65. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20110705/slave-lake-fire-second-worst-insured-disaster-110705/ |title=Slave Lake fires 2nd costliest insured disaster |publisher=CTV News |date=2011-07-05 |accessdate=2011-07-05}}
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