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词条 List of earthquakes in 1900
释义

  1. Overall

      By death toll    By magnitude  

  2. Notable events

     January  April  May  June  July  August  September  October  November  December 

  3. References

{{Infobox earthquakes in year
| year = 1900
| location_map = Earth
| location_map_places ={{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -4.000|lon_deg = 140.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 41.200|lon_deg = 142.800}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 37.300|lon_deg = 141.700}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 20.000|lon_deg = -105.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 44.500|lon_deg = 148.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -4.000|lon_deg = 152.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 27.000|lon_deg = 126.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 33.900|lon_deg = 139.400}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -3.000|lon_deg = 102.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -5.000|lon_deg = 148.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 20.000|lon_deg = -105.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 48.000|lon_deg = 146.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 38.700|lon_deg = 141.100}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 10.000|lon_deg = -85.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -10.000|lon_deg = 165.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -5.000|lon_deg = 148.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 60.000|lon_deg = -142.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 11.000|lon_deg = -66.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 13.000|lon_deg = -90.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 43.500|lon_deg = 148.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 43.000|lon_deg = 146.000}}
| largest = 2 events reached magnitude 7.7
| deadliest = {{flag|Venezuela|1863}}, Miranda (state) (Magnitude 7.7) October 29 101 deaths
| fatalities = 111
| 9.0+ = 0
| 8.0−8.9 = 0
| 7.0−7.9 = 13
| 6.0−6.9 = 8
| 5.0−5.9 = 0
}}

This is a list of earthquakes in 1900. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Exceptions to this are earthquakes which have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. An average year with 13 magnitude 7.0+ events being reported. The death toll was low with an event in Venezuela making up the vast majority of the total.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
11000}}Georgia}}, TbilisiJanuary 4}}[1]
2101}}7.7}}Venezuela|1863}}, Miranda (state)desc=1|X}}0.0}}October 29}}
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
= 17.7}}0}}United States|1896}}, southeastern Alaskadesc=1|VIII}}0.0}}October 9}}
= 17.7}}101}}Venezuela|1863}}, Miranda (state)desc=1|X}}0.0}}October 29}}
27.6}}0}}United Kingdom}} Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islandsdesc=1|}}0.0}}July 29}}
37.5}}0}}Russia}} Russia, northwest of the Kuril Islandsdesc=1|}}450.0}}January 31}}
47.3}}0}}Mexico|1893}}, Jaliscodesc=1|}}0.0}}January 20}}
57.2}}0}}Costa Rica|1848}}, Guanacaste Provincedesc=1|}}0.0}}June 21}}
= 67.1}}0}}Germany|empire}} German New Guinea, Bismarck Seadesc=1|}}0.0}}September 17}}
= 67.1}}0}}Russia}} Russia, Kuril Islandsdesc=1|}}35.0}}December 25}}
= 77.0}}0}}Dutch East Indies}}, southern Sumatradesc=1|}}0.0}}January 5}}
= 77.0}}0}}Germany|empire}} German New Guinea, Bismarck Seadesc=1|}}0.0}}January 11}}
= 77.0}}0}}Japan|1870}}, Miyagi Prefecture, Honshudesc=1|}}5.0}}May 11}}
= 77.0}}0}}El Salvador|1869}}, offshoredesc=1|}}0.0}}November 9}}
= 77.0}}0}}Russia}} Russia, east of the Kuril Islandsdesc=1|}}35.0}}November 24}}
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = January
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 4
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.5 Mw {{flag|Russian Empire}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

5}}[2]Dutch East Indies}}, southern Sumatra 7.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
11}}[3]German New Guinea}}, Bismarck Sea 7.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
14}}[4]Dutch East Indies}}, West Java 0.0 0.0 VII}} Magnitude and depth unknown. Damage to many homes in the area.
18}}[5]Russian Empire}}, Kuril Islands 6.7 35.0 }}
20}}[6][7]Mexico|1893}}, Jalisco 7.3 0.0 }} Depth unknown. Some damage was caused.
31}}[8]Russian Empire}}, Sea of Okhotsk 7.5 450.0 }}

April

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = April
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 0
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 6.9 Mw {{flag|Japan|1870}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

24}}[9]Japan|1870}}, Ryukyu Islands 6.9 35.0 }}

May

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = May
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.0 Mw {{flag|Japan|1870}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

11}}[10]Japan|1870}}, Miyagi Prefecture, Honshu 7.0 5.0 }}
16}}[11]Mexico|1893}}, Jalisco 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

June

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = June
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 0
| largest = 7.2 Mw {{flag|Costa Rica}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

21}}[12]Costa Rica|1848}}, Guanacaste Province 7.2 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

July

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = July
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 0
| largest = 7.6 Mw {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} Solomon Islands
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

29}}[13]United Kingdom}} Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands 7.6 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

August

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = August
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 0
| 6.0–6.9 = 2
| largest = 6.8 Mw {{flag|Japan|1870}}
| deadliest = 0.0 Mw {{flag|United States|1896}}
5 deaths
| fatalities = 5
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

5}}[14]Japan|1870}}, off the east coast of Honshu 6.6 35.0 }}
11}}[15]United States|1876}}, southeastern Alaska 0.0 0.0 }} An earthquake of unknown magnitude and depth occurred. A tsunami was reported in the area resulting in 5 deaths and some damage. 5
29}}[16]Japan|1870}}, off the south coast of Hokkaido 6.8 35.0 }}

September

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = September
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.1 Mw {{flagicon|German New Guinea}} Papua New Guinea
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

10}}[17]German New Guinea}}, north of New Britain 6.8 0.0 }} Depth unknown. Some homes were damaged.
17}}[18]German New Guinea}}, Bismarck Sea 7.1 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

October

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = October
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 2
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.7 Mw 2 events
| deadliest = 7.7 Mw {{flag|Venezuela|1863}}
101 deaths
| fatalities = 101
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

7}}[19][20]Dutch East Indies}}, Papua (province) 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown. A tsunami was generated leading to 5 deaths. 1 home was destroyed. 5
9}}[21][22]United States|1896}}, southeastern Alaska 7.7 0.0 VIII}} Depth unknown. Some damage was reported.
29}}[23][24]Venezuela|1863}}, offshore Miranda (state) 7.7 0.0 X}} Depth unknown. At least 101 deaths were caused as well as major damage. 101

November

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = November
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 2
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.0 Mw 2 events
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

5}}[25]Japan|1870}}, Izu Islands 6.6 5.0 }}
9}}[26]El Salvador|1869}}, offshore 7.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
24}}[27]Russian Empire}}, east of the Kuril Islands 7.0 35.0 }}

December

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = December
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 0
| largest = 7.1 Mw {{flag|Russian Empire}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

25}}[28]Russian Empire}}, Kuril Islands 7.1 35.0 }}

References

1. ^The Annual Register of World Events, 1900 (Longmans, Green, and Co., 1901) p461; "Eight Hundred Lives Lost", Atlanta Constitution, Jan. 5, 1900, p2
2. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 5, 1900}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 11, 1900}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: JAVA: SUKABUMI|url=http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2567&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 14, 1900}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 18, 1900}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 20, 1900}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: MEXICO|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2569&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 20, 1900}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=January 31, 1900}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=April 24, 1900}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=May 11, 1900}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=May 16, 1900}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=June 21, 1900}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=M 7.6 - Santa Cruz Islands|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16957713#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=August 13, 2017|date=July 29, 1900}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=August 5, 1900}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Tsunami Event: LITUYA BAY, AK|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=6231&t=101650&s=18&d=99,91,95,93&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=August 11, 1900}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=August 29, 1900}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: BISMARCK SEA|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=6232&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=August 13, 2017|date=September 10, 1900}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=September 17, 1900}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=October 7, 1900}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Tsunami Event: BISMARCK SEA|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=6574&t=101650&s=18&d=99,91,95,93&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=October 7, 1900}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=M 7.7 - Southeastern Alaska|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16957718#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=October 9, 1900}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: ALASKA: KODIAK ISLAND|url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2580&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=October 9, 1900}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=M 7.7 - offshore Miranda, Venezuela|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16957719#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=October 29, 1900}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: VENEZUELA: MACUTO |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2583&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=October 29, 1900}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=November 5, 1900}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=November 9, 1900}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=November 24, 1900}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey|accessdate=November 16, 2015|date=December 25, 1900}}
{{Earthquakes by year}}

3 : Lists of earthquakes by year|1900 natural disasters|Lists of 19th-century earthquakes
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