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词条 List of earthquakes in 1908
释义

  1. Overall

      By death toll    By magnitude  

  2. Notable events

     January  February  March  April  May  August  September  October  November  December 

  3. References

{{Infobox earthquakes in year
| year = 1908
| location_map = Earth
| location_map_places ={{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 23.000|lon_deg = 121.100}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 61.000|lon_deg = -146.200}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 9.000|lon_deg = 126.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -10.000|lon_deg = 129.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 36.500|lon_deg = 70.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 42.000|lon_deg = 134.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 43.000|lon_deg = 146.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 3.000|lon_deg = 123.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 35.000|lon_deg = 24.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 31.228|lon_deg = 87.835}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 19.000|lon_deg = -155.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 45.500|lon_deg = 26.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 18.000|lon_deg = -102.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 36.500|lon_deg = 70.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = -2.000|lon_deg = 97.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 45.000|lon_deg = 150.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Yellow pog.svg|lat_deg = 36.500|lon_deg = 70.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 37.300|lon_deg = 141.800}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -2.000|lon_deg = 100.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 29.278|lon_deg = 100.656}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 18.000|lon_deg = -99.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 17.000|lon_deg = -101.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -38.000|lon_deg = 48.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 59.000|lon_deg = -141.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = -60.000|lon_deg = -40.000}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 36.500|lon_deg = 70.500}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 26.948|lon_deg = 96.773}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Orange pog.svg|lat_deg = 38.000|lon_deg = 15.349}}{{Location map~|Earth|mark = Red pog.svg|lat_deg = -14.000|lon_deg = -78.000}}
| largest ={{flag|Peru}}, off the coast of, (Magnitude 8.0) December 12
| deadliest = {{flag|Italy}} Sicily, (Magnitude 7.0) December 28 80,000 deaths
| fatalities = 80,000
| 9.0+ = 0
| 8.0−8.9 = 1
| 7.0−7.9 = 10
| 6.0−6.9 = 18
| 5.0−5.9 = 0
}}

This is a list of earthquakes in 1908. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. One of the early 20th Century's worst earthquakes happened this year in Italy.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location MMI Depth (km) Date
180,000}}7.0}}Italy}}, Sicilydesc=1|XI}}15.0}}December 28}}
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location MMI Depth (km) Date
18.0}}0}}Peru}}, off the coast ofdesc=1|}}60.0}}December 12}}
27.7}}0}}Mexico}}, Guerrerodesc=1|}}80.0}}March 26}}
37.5}}0}}Indonesia}}, off west coast of Sumatradesc=1|}}130.0}}February 6}}
47.2}}0}} Scotia Seadesc=1|}}0.0}}August 17}}
57.1}}0}}Japan}}, off east coast of Honshudesc=1|}}35.0}}January 15}}
= 67.0}}0}}Mexico}}, off the coast of Guerrerodesc=1|}}0.0}}March 27}}
= 67.0}}0}} Southwest Indian Ridgedesc=1|}}0.0}}April 22}}
= 67.0}}0}}United States}}, Gulf of Alaskadesc=1|}}0.0}}May 15}}
= 67.0}}0}}Afghanistan}}, Badakhshan Provincedesc=1|}}220.0}}October 24}}
= 67.0}}0}}Myanmar}}, Kachin Statedesc=1|}}15.0}}December 12}}
= 67.0}}80,000}}Italy}}, Sicilydesc=1|XI}}15.0}}December 28}}
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = January
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.1 Mw {{flag|Japan}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

11}}[1]Taiwan}}, Taitung County 6.8 5.0 }}
15}}[2]Japan}}, off the east coast of Honshu 7.1 35.0 }}

February

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = February
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 2
| largest = 7.5 Mw {{flag|Indonesia}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

6}}[3]Indonesia}}, off the west coast of Sumatra 7.5 130.0 }}
9}}[4]China}}, western Sichuan Province 6.7 15.0 }}
14}}[5]United States}}, southern Alaska 6.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

March

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = March
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 2
| 6.0–6.9 = 3
| largest = 7.7 Mw {{flag|Mexico}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

5}}[6]Philippines}}, Mindanao 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
12}}[7]Afghanistan}}, Badakhshan Province 6.5 200.0 }}
23}}[8]Indonesia}}, Timor Sea 6.6 0.0 }} Some damage was caused on Timor. Depth unknown.
26}}[9][10]Mexico}}, Guerrero 7.7 80.0 }} Some damage was caused.
27}}[11]Mexico}}, off the coast of Guerrero 7.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

April

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = April
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 2
| largest = 7.0 Mw Southwest Indian Ridge
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

16}}[12]Afghanistan}}, Badakhshan Province 6.6 220.0 }}
19}}[13]Russia}}, Sea of Japan 6.7 450.0 }}
22}}[14] Southwest Indian Ridge 7.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

May

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = May
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 3
| largest = 7.0 Mw {{flag|United States}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

3}}[15]Russia}}, Kuril Islands 6.5 35.0 }}
5}}[16]Indonesia}}, Celebes Sea 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
15}}[17]United States}}, Gulf of Alaska 7.0 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
17}}[18]Greece}}, south of Crete 6.6 100.0 }}

August

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = August
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 7.2 Mw Scotia Sea
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

17}}[19] Scotia Sea 7.2 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
20}}[20]China}}, western Xizang Province 6.9 15.0 }}

September

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = September
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 0
| 6.0–6.9 = 1
| largest = 6.8 Mw {{flag|United States}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

21}}[21]United States}}, south of Hawaii (island) 6.8 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

October

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = October
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 1
| 6.0–6.9 = 3
| largest = 7.0 Mw {{flag|Afghanistan}}
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

6}}[22]Romania}}, Buzau County 6.6 150.0 }}
13}}[23]Mexico}}, Guerrero 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
23}}[24]Afghanistan}}, Badakhshan Province 6.9 220.0 }} | rowspan="2"|These events can be considered a doublet earthquake.
24}}[25]Afghanistan}}, Badakhshan Province 7.0 220.0 }}

November

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = November
| 8.0–8.9 = 0
| 7.0–7.9 = 0
| 6.0–6.9 = 2
| largest = 6.9 Mw 2 events
| fatalities = 0
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

2}}[26]Indonesia}}, southwest of the Mentawai Islands 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown.
6}}[27]Russia}}, Kuril Islands 6.9 0.0 }} Depth unknown.

December

{{Infobox earthquakes in month
| month = December
| 8.0–8.9 = 1
| 7.0–7.9 = 2
| 6.0–6.9 = 0
| largest = 8.0 Mw {{flag|Peru}}
| deadliest = 7.0 Mw {{flag|Italy}}
80,000 deaths
| fatalities = 80,000
}}{{clear}}
DateCountry and locationMwDepth (km)MMINotesCasualties
Dead Injured

12}}[28]Peru}}, off the coast of 8.0 60.0 }}
12}}[29]Myanmar}}, Kachin State 7.0 15.0 }}
28}}[30][31][32]Italy}}, Sicily 7.0 15.0 XI}} The 1908 Messina earthquake caused 80,000 deaths in total. The earthquake contributed to 78,000 of the total. A tsunami resulted in another 2,000 deaths. Damage costs were around $116 million (1908 rate). 80,000

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=January 11, 1908}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=January 15, 1908}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: SW. SUMATRA| url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=6250&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=February 6, 1908}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=M 6.7 - western Sichuan, China| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16957984#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=February 9, 1908}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: ALASKA: GULF OF ALASKA| url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=6251&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=February 14, 1908}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=March 5, 1908}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=On-Line Bulletin| url=http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?request=COMPREHENSIVE&out_format=ISF&bot_lat=&top_lat=&left_lon=&right_lon=&ctr_lat=&ctr_lon=&radius=&max_dist_units=deg&searchshape=GLOBAL&srn=&grn=&start_year=1908&start_month=1&start_day=01&start_time=00%3A00%3A00&end_year=1909&end_month=1&end_day=01&end_time=00%3A00%3A00&min_dep=0&max_dep=800&null_dep=on&min_mag=0&max_mag=9.5&req_mag_type=Any&req_mag_agcy=Any&min_def=0&max_def=9999&null_phs=on&include_magnitudes=on&include_links=on&include_headers=on|publisher=International Seismological Centre| accessdate=April 12, 2014 |date=March 12, 1908}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: TIMOR| url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=7527&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=March 23, 1908}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=March 26, 1908}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: GUERRERO| url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2833&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=March 26, 1908}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=March 27, 1908}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=April 16, 1908}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=April 19, 1908}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=April 22, 1908}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=May 3, 1908}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=May 5, 1908}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=May 15, 1908}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=May 17, 1908}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=August 17, 1908}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=M 6.9 - western Xizang| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgemsup16957997#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=August 20, 1908}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=September 21, 1908}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=October 6, 1908}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=October 13, 1908}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=October 23, 1908}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=October 24, 1908}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=November 2, 1908}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=November 6, 1908}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Centennial Earthquake Catalog| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial_Y2K.CAT|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=December 12, 1908}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=M 7.0 - Myanmar| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16958007#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=December 12, 1908}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=M 7.0 - Sicily, Italy| url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem16958009#executive|publisher=United States Geological Survey| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=December 28, 1908}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Significant Earthquake: ITALY: MESSINA, SICILY, CALABRIA| url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2846&t=101650&s=13&d=22,26,13,12&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=December 28, 1908}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Tsunami Event: MESSINA STRAIT, IONIAN SEA| url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/nndc/struts/results?eq_0=2846&t=101650&s=18&d=99,91,95,93&nd=display|publisher=National Geophysical Data Center| accessdate=November 18, 2015 |date=December 28, 1908}}
{{Earthquakes by year}}

3 : Lists of earthquakes by year|1908 earthquakes|Lists of 20th-century earthquakes
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