| 词条 | List of ecoregions in Bhutan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|image-width=300 |width=300 |float=right |imagemap= Image:Bhutan physical map.svg|320px default desc none |annotations={{Annotation|160|65|Bumthang}}{{Annotation|63|145|Chukha}}{{Annotation|90|130|Dagana}}{{Annotation|95|45|Gasa}}{{Annotation|40|110|Haa}}{{Annotation|200|55|Lhuntse}}{{Annotation|207|120|Mongar}}{{Annotation|50|82|Paro}}{{Annotation|215|135|Pema- gatshel}}{{Annotation|87|73|Punakha}}{{Annotation|260|145|Samdrup Jongkhar}}{{Annotation|15|140|Samtse}}{{Annotation|135|155|Sarpang}}{{Annotation|40|60|Thimphu}}{{Annotation|250|110|Trashigang}}{{Annotation|240|80|Trashiyangtse}}{{Annotation|145|100|Trongsa}}{{Annotation|125|140|Tsirang}}{{Annotation|105|90|Wangdue Phodrang}}{{Annotation|160|130|Zhemgang}} }} The ecoregions of Bhutan generally vary according to altitude and precipitation. Bhutan occupies {{convert|38,394|km2|mi2}}[1] in the eastern Himalaya, at altitudes ranging from {{convert|97|m|ft}} to {{convert|7,570|m|ft}}.[2] The dry, plain-like valleys of western and central Bhutan tend to be relatively densely populated and intensely cultivated. The wetter eastern valleys, however, tend to be steeper, narrower ravines.[3][4][5] At lower and middle elevations, Indomalayan biomes range from tropical and subtropical forests to temperate coniferous forests. In the northern mountainous regions, Bhutan is largely Palearctic, comprising temperate coniferous forests, montane grasslands and shrublands, and swaths without any ecozone in its highest glacial elevations.[6] List of ecoregionsBelow is a list of ecoregions in Bhutan. {{clear}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/aboutbhutan.php |title=National Portal of Bhutan |publisher=Department of Information Technology, Bhutan |accessdate=2011-08-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423102833/http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/aboutbhutan.php |archivedate=2012-04-23 |df= }} {{Bhutan topics}}{{Biomes}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |work=World Factbook |publisher=CIA |title=Bhutan |date=2011-03-22 |accessdate=2011-04-03}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Bhutan |series=Country Guides |first1=Lindsay |last1=Brown |first2=Stan |last2=Armington |edition=3 |publisher=Lonely Planet |year=2007 |page=181 |isbn=1-74059-529-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s-L8NUlW_QgC |accessdate=2011-10-15}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=The Blessings of Bhutan |first1=Russell B. |last1=Carpenter |first2=Blyth C. |last2=Carpenter |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |year=2002 |pages=7–8, 27, 123 |isbn=0-8248-2679-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Liipc-cZpkkC |accessdate=2011-10-15}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=Himalayan Kingdom Bhutan: Tradition, Transition, and Transformation |first=Awadhesh Coomar |last=Sinha |publisher=Indus |year=2001 |isbn=81-7387-119-1 |pages=20–21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rDxx_ibIwZ0C |accessdate=2011-10-15}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.worldwildlife.org/science/wildfinder/ |title=WWF WildFinder |publisher=World Wildlife Fund |accessdate=2011-11-26}} 4 : Ecoregions of Bhutan|Bhutan-related lists|Lists of ecoregions by country|Natural history of Bhutan |
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