| 词条 | List of endangered languages in Bangladesh | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
StatusAccording to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics data from 2011, the country has 27 "small anthropological groups" consisting of 17,84,000 people in total.[2] Ethnologists in Bangladesh and indigenous leaders claim that 48 indigenous communities, a total of 5 million people, are present in Bangladesh. They host 4 language families with 30 ethno-languages. 12-18 of them are endangered at varying degrees. International Mother Language Institute (IMLI) in Dhaka, a government institute, launched a project to reservation and mobilization of 37 languages (including Bengali, the dominant language of Bangladesh). Only 4 of the target languages have their own scripts — Chakma, Marma, Mru, and Meithei.[3] Some other indigenous communities, especially the 2 lakh people living in Rajshahi, use a language called "Sadri" adopting alphabets from Hindi, Bangla, Urdu and other languages.[4] It is used in the Sylhet tea garden area by Telegu, Santhali, Nepali and Rai communities as a lingua franca.[3] The Hill Tracts, a forested upland area in southeastern Bangladesh, is home to more than a dozen indigenous peoples. 50% of the indigenous people of there have no formal schooling; less than 8% complete primary education, and only 2% completes secondary. Most of the children don't understand the instructions written in Bengali. In north-eastern Bangladesh, Hari, Banai, Dalui, and Rajbongshi indigenous communities have started to use Bengali leaving their native languages due to the lack of social and economical recognition.[3] List
In addition to this list International Mother Language Institute (IMLI) in Dhaka counts a number of other languages as endangered including Lushai (959 speakers), Khumi (3369 speakers), Khiyang (3899 speakers), Rengmatia (40 speakers), and Patra (203 speakers).[3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |year=2010 |editor-last=Moseley |editor-first=Christopher |title=Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/culture/themes/endangered-languages/atlas-of-languages-in-danger/ |series=Memory of Peoples |edition=3rd |location=Paris |publisher=UNESCO Publishing |isbn=978-92-3-104096-2 |access-date=11 April 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news |author=Muktasree Chakma Sathi |title=Disappearing Mother Tongues |url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/sites/default/files/issue/2014/05/Weekend%202%EF%80%A24.pdf |newspaper=Dhaka Tribune |page=8 |date=30 May 2014}} 3. ^1 2 3 Special Correspondent, "Disappearing indigenous languages", BD Chronicles, 21 February 2015 4. ^{{cite news |author=Emran Hossain |title=30 Adivasi languages on verge of extinction |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=110250 |newspaper=The Daily Star |date=18 October 2009}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite web|title=Bangladesh: Some endangered languages|url=http://endangeredlanguagealliance.org/main/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/BangladeshEL.pdf|publisher=Endangered Language Alliance|accessdate=6 October 2012|author=Endangered Language Alliance|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306051731/http://endangeredlanguagealliance.org/main/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/BangladeshEL.pdf|archivedate=6 March 2012|df=}} 1 : Endangered languages |
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