| 词条 | Seville Metro | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| box_width = | name = Seville Metro | image = Símbolo del Metro de Sevilla.svg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | image2 = Sevilla_metro_Condequinto_II.JPG | imagesize2 = 275px | caption2 = | native_name = Metro de Sevilla | owner = | area served = | locale = Seville, Andalusia, Spain | transit_type = Rapid transit/Light metro | lines = 1 (+ 3 in planning phase) | line_number = | start = | end = | stations = 22 | ridership = | annual_ridership = 16.9 million (2018)[1][2] | chief_executive = | headquarters = | website = {{URL|www.metro-sevilla.es/en/|Metro Sevilla}} {{en icon}} | began_operation = {{Start date and age|2009|04|02|df=y}} | operator = Metro de Sevilla Sociedad Concesionaria de la Junta de Andalucía S.A.[2] | marks = | character = | vehicles = 17 CAF Urbos 2 | train_length = | headway = | system_length = {{convert|18|km|mi|abbr=on}}[4] | track_gauge = {{Track gauge|sg|allk=on}} | ogauge = | minimum_radius_of_curvature = | el = 750 V overhead power supply | average_speed = | top_speed = {{convert|70|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} | map = | map_name = Route map in 2017 | map_state = collapsed }} The Seville Metro ({{lang-es|Metro de Sevilla}}) is an {{convert|18|km|mi|adj=on}} light metro[3] network serving the city of Seville, Spain and its metropolitan area. The system is totally independent of any other rail or street traffic. All 22 stations were built with platform screen doors. It was the sixth Metro system to be built in Spain, after those in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao and Palma de Mallorca. Currently, it is the fifth biggest Metro company in Spain by number of passengers carried – it carried 16 million passengers in 2017.[1][4][5] HistoryOriginal projectConstruction of a metro in Seville began in 1974 with three proposed lines, covering only the city of Seville:
This project was cancelled in 1983 for political reasons with the budget from the central government reassigned to other infrastructure in Andalusia by the newly created Junta de Andalucía[6] and also to the Bilbao Metro project instead, after 5 Billion Pesetas had already been spent. The official reasons given were fear that historic buildings might be damaged and economic viability. Revised metro projectIn 1999 a new metro project was started by the Seville Metro Corporation ({{lang-es|Sociedad del Metro de Sevilla}}), founded by a former mayor of Seville. It was scheduled to be completed in 2006, but only began operation on 2 April 2009.[7] The new project plans a network covering Seville and its metropolitan area (1,500,000 inhabitants) formed by four lines, all of them, completely independent of other traffic. In 2018, government officials came to an agreement to build line 3 of the metro system next.[8] System
Line 1{{Main|Seville Metro line 1}}
Rolling stockThe Seville Metro fleet consists of 17 articulated low-floor Urbos 2 light rail vehicles (LRVs) manufactured by CAF. The Urbos 2 LRVs are {{convert|31|m|ft|adj=on}} long, {{convert|2.65|m|ft|adj=on}} wide, and {{convert|3.3|m|ft|adj=on}} tall, with a total 6 doors on each side. The capacity of each LRV vehicle is of 192 passengers, of which 60 seated and 132 standing. The Urbos 2 LRVs have air conditioning. LRVs are powered by an overhead power supply at 750 Volts.[9] FaresFares are based on a zone system with three fare zones on the currently operating Line 1. A single one-way trip that crosses zero zone boundaries costs 1.35€, one zone boundary 1.6€, and two zone boundaries 2.8€.[10] A variety of additional ticket types are available, such as a day pass and round-trip tickets. Tickets can be reused and refilled with additional fare at automated ticket machines in stations. Future service
Line 2 (in planning phase){{Main|Seville Metro line 2}}
Line 3 (in planning phase)
Line 4 (in planning phase)
Tram lines{{Main|MetroCentro (Seville)}}
Future tramlines
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6166 |title=Estadística de Transporte de Viajeros |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística [National Statistics Institute] |website=Ine.es |language=Spanish |trans-title=Passenger Transport Statistics |date= |accessdate=2015-11-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926211005/http://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=6166 |archivedate=26 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.metro-sevilla.es/en/who-we-are |title=Who we are |publisher=Metro Sevilla |accessdate=2012-11-04}} 3. ^{{cite web |author=Michael Taplin |url=http://www.lrta.org/world/worldp-t.html#ES |title=Home - World Systems List index - World List P-T - Spain (ES) |publisher=Light Rail Transit Association (LRTA) |date=March 2013 |accessdate=2014-05-18}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.metro-sevilla.es/sites/default/files/notas_prensa/balance_anual_2012_definitivo.pdf |title=Balance Anual 2012 |publisher=Metro Sevilla |language=Spanish |trans-title=Annual Results 2012 |format=pdf |page=5 |date=28 January 2013 |accessdate=2014-05-18}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-metro-sevilla-supero-16-millones-viajeros-2017-201801251420_noticia.html|title=El Metro de Sevilla superó los 16 millones de viajeros en 2017|work=sevilla|access-date=2018-02-13|language=es-ES}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=La Junta de Andalucía, dispuesta a paralizar definitivamente las obras del 'metro' de Sevilla|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1983/03/14/espana/416444425_850215.html|accessdate=10 March 2016|publisher=El País|date=14 March 1983}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/sevilla-metro-inaugurated.html |title=Sevilla metro inaugurated |journal=Railway Gazette International |date=6 April 2009 |accessdate=2014-05-18}} 8. ^{{cite news | url = http://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-estado-junta-andalucia-y-ayuntamiento-acuerdan-hacer-linea-3-metro-sevilla-201801241241_noticia.html | title = Gobierno, Junta de Andalucía y Ayuntamiento acuerdan hacer la línea 3 del metro de Sevilla | date = 2018-01-24 | accessdate = 2018-05-16 | first = Alberto García | last = Reyes | work = ABCdesevilla}} 9. ^{{cite web |author=Robert Schwandl |url=http://www.urbanrail.net/eu/es/sevilla/sevilla.htm |title=Sevilla |website=UrbanRail.net |date= |accessdate=2014-09-26}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.metro-sevilla.es/en/tickets-fares | title = Tickets & Fares | accessdate = 2018-06-04 }} 11. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-donde-pasa-linea-3-metro-sevilla-201801241401_noticia.html | title = ¿Por dónde pasa la línea 3 del Metro de Sevilla? | date = 2018-01-25 | accessdate = 2018-05-18 | work = ABCdesevilla}} External links{{Commons category|Metro Sevilla}}
5 : Seville Metro|Light rail in Spain|Rapid transit in Spain|Underground rapid transit in Spain|Tram transport in Spain |
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