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词条 List of equipment of the South African Army
释义

  1. Infantry Weapons

     Pistols  Submachine guns  Rifles  Machine guns  Grenades and grenade launchers  Anti-tank weapons  Man-portable surface-to-air missiles  Mortars 

  2. Vehicles

     Armoured fighting vehicles  Utility, engineering and support vehicles  Artillery  Howitzers  Rocket artillery  Anti-aircraft artillery  Miscellaneous equipment 

  3. References

The South African Army maintains a wide variety of military equipment.

Infantry Weapons

Pistols

Name
Photo
Type
Calibre
Origin
Notes
Vektor Z88[1] Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm ParabellumSouth Africa|1961}} 15-round Magazine. License-built Beretta 92F. Standard issue side arm since 1989 alongside the SP1 (since 1992)
Vektor SP1 Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm ParabellumSouth Africa|1982}} 15-round Magazine. Standard issue side arm alongside the Z88 since 1992.

Submachine guns

Name
Photo
Type
Calibre
Origin
Notes
Heckler & Koch MP5 Submachine gun 9×19mm ParabellumWest Germany}} 15- or 30- or 32- or 40-round magazines. The MP5 and MP5A3 models are in use with the South African Special Forces.[2]
Milkor BXP[3] Submachine gun 9×19mm ParabellumSouth Africa|1982}} 22 or 32-round magazines. An indigenously designed 9mm submachine gun similar in appearance to the Mac 10. In service since 1984.

Rifles

Name
Photo
Type
Calibre
Origin
Notes
Vektor R4 and R5 assault rifles[4] Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATOSouth Africa|1961}} 35-round magazine. Standard Service rifle since 1980. Can be fitted with various optical sights. Infantry can train using Portable Target Systems (PTS) (deployed from the army's Target Trailer System (TTS)), Fixed Installation Rifle Shooting Systems (FIRST) as well as Electronic Learning Aiming Correction Systems (ELACs), which is equipped with hit sensors, Magnetic and IR Sensors for shot scoring. Live fire target practice is conducted with Lateral Moving Rail Target Systems (LMRT). The R5 carbine is used by the airborne and armoured troops of the SA Army, the SA Air Force, SA Navy, Military Health Service and the South African police Service.[5]
Vektor R4 Designated Marksman Rifle[6] Designated marksman rifle 5.56×45mm NATOSouth Africa|1961}} 35-round magazine. An improvement of the R4 assault rifle system to a dedicated marksman rifle system.
R1 (FN-FAL) Assault Rifle[7] Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATOSouth Africa|1961}}/{{Flag|Belgium}} 20-round magazine. Former service rifle of the South African Army. Remaining rifles in service are accuratised and used as designated marksman rifles.
Denel NTW-20[8] Anti-materiel rifle 20×82mm and 14.5×114mmSouth Africa|1994}} 3-round magazine. In service since 1998 by the South African Special Forces and Army Infantry sniper sections. Comes equipped with the 8 × 56 Lynx Telescopic sight.

Machine guns

Name
Photo
Type
Calibre
Origin
Notes
Vektor SS-77 and Mini-SS[9] General purpose machine gun SS-77: 7.62×51mm NATO; Mini-SS: 5.56×45mm NATOSouth Africa|1982}} Belt-fed GPMG in service since 1986 alongside the FN MAG. 100-round pear-shaped pouch in general use, 200-round rigid box. Can use both non-disintegrating DM1 and NATO M13 or R1M1 disintegrating link belts.
FN MAG[10] General Purpose Machine Gun 7.62×51mm NATOBelgium}} Belt-fed GPMG. Main automatic weapon of dismounted infantry sections. 100-round pear-shaped pouches in general use and 200-round disintegrating link metal belts. Can be mounted on a Tripod as well as vehicles.
Browning MG4 MMG[9] Medium machine gun 7.62×51mm NATOUnited States|1912}} M1919A4 Browning Medium Machine gun modified by Lyttleton Engineering Works, now Denel Land Systems, to fire the 7.62×51mm round. It is Belt Fed and generally fitted to armoured and infantry vehicles as well as certain helicopters as a secondary or tertiary armament.
M2 Browning machine gun[9] Heavy machine gun .50 BMG (12.7×99mm NATO)United States|1982}} Belt fed machine gun mainly mounted on Tripods, armoured and infantry vehicles.

Grenades and grenade launchers

Name
Photo
Type
Calibre
Origin
Notes
M26 grenade[11] Fragmentation hand grenade N/ASouth Africa|1928}}/{{Flag|United States|1912}} Manufactured by Rheinmetall Denel Munitions, based on a US design. In service with the South African Infantry Corps.
M854 Smoke Grenade[14] Smoke grenade N/ASouth Africa}} A grenade which consists of a cylindrical tinplate body containing the smoke composition, a spring-loaded striker mechanism of the fly-off lever type and a pyrotechnic igniter/delay system. The fly-off lever is retained by a conventional safety pin and pull ring.

The grenade has a variety of signalling applications and may also be used for screening and for

training exercises in riot control.

RDM Illuminating Hand Grenade[14] Hand grenade N/ASouth Africa}} A grenade which consists of an aluminium case containing the illuminating composition, to which is fitted a conventional fly-off lever striker mechanism.

The illuminating grenade provides sufficient light for target identification and attack. The grenade

can also be used as a light source for emergency conditions when other pyrotechnic light sources are not

available.

RDM Bullet Trap (BT) Rifle Grenades[12] Rifle grenade 54 mm (HE/AP), 60 mm (HE/DP)South Africa}} Second generation South African rifle grenades manufactured by Rheinmetall Denel Munitions (formerly Swartklip Products, a division of Denel). The grenade incorporates a bullet trap and deflector in the tail tube. This allows them to be fired without the need to unload the rifle of its ammunition.

Bullet Trap rifle grenades available includes HE/AP (High Explosive/Anti-Personnel), Practice and HE/DP (High Explosive/Dual Purpose) grenades. The HE/DP type has a shaped charge warhead which can penetrate 150 mm of rolled homogeneous armour or 450 mm of reinforced concrete. Grenades can be fired from both 5.56mm and 7.62mm rifles in the South African arsenal.

75 mm HEAT Rifle Grenade[13] Rifle grenade 75 mm HEATSouth Africa}}/{{Flag|Belgium}} A shaped charge grenade, based on the Belgian ENERGA anti-tank rifle grenade and designed to be fired from most 7.62mm rifles. Can penetrate 275 mm of rolled homogeneous armour. Presumably largely phased out of South African service along with the large majority of 7.62mm R1 rifles. No longer in production.
Milkor Y2 MK-1 MGL[14] Grenade launcher 40×46mm grenadeSouth Africa|1982}} In service since 1983. 6-round revolving, swing out-type cylinder. Comes equipped with an Occluded Eye Gun-sight Collimator sight.
Denel Y3 AGL[14] Automatic grenade launcher High-velocity 40×53mm grenadeSouth Africa|1982}} A belt-fed, high velocity, long-recoil, open-breech grenade launcher in service. Ideally used as a tripod-mounted support weapon for infantry or mounted on a vehicle. Electronic indirect sight and Aim point direct sight can be mounted.

Anti-tank weapons

Name
Photo
Type
Origin
Notes
Bazalt RPG-7[15] Rocket-propelled grenade launcherSoviet Union|1955}} Large numbers of RPG-7s were purchased during the mid-1970s and are used as the primary infantry anti-armour rocket launcher and is deployed at section level for use against armoured vehicles. Currently the Army is looking for a replacement for this ageing system.
Denel FT5[16] Anti-tank rocket launcherSouth Africa|1982}} An indigenous reusable anti-tank weapon primarily used to penetrate modern main battle tanks and fortifications. In reserve from 2007 due to high operating costs.
MILAN ER[17] Anti-tank missileFrance|1794}} 46 Milan ADT (Advanced Digital Technology) launchers as well as 300+[18][19] Milan ER (extended range) SACLOS missiles are in service since 2007[20] with the Army’s airborne and motorised infantry battalions as well as with the Special Forces Brigade. Soldiers train on the four simulators acquired from MBDA. All systems are equipped with Video output devices and 15 launchers are equipped with Thermal imaging systems.
Denel Dynamics ZT3 Ingwe[21] Anti-tank missileSouth Africa|1982}} Multipurpose long-range beam-riding precision guided missile. The missile is launched from a triple launcher atop a modified Ratel infantry combat vehicle, known as the ZT3. 13 launchers are upgraded and 80 newer ZT3A2 missiles were delivered to the army in 2005 as part of Project Adrift. The missile is used by the Armoured Corps and the Mechanized infantry battalions.
M40 recoilless rifle[15] 105mm recoilless rifleUnited States|1912}} A direct-fire, crew served weapon issued in units of six to the motorised and airborne infantry anti-tank platoons. 171 systems in service.

Man-portable surface-to-air missiles

Name
Photo
Type
Origin
Notes
Starstreak[22] Manportable/Vehicle mounted surface-to-air missileUnited Kingdom}} Eight Lightweight Multiple Launchers (LML), two 20 km-range Thales Page continuous-wave (CW) low-observable battery air defence local warning radars as well as about 100 VSHORAD (very short range air defence) high-velocity missiles were ordered in December 2002 and are in use with 10 Air Defence Artillery Regiment. These missiles have a range of between 5–7 km. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute lists the number of Portable SAMs delivered as 96 for the GBADS phase 1 project with another order for 82[23]

Mortars

Name
Photo
Type
Origin
Notes
M5 120mm Mortar 120mm Long Range MortarIsrael}} 36 mortars are in service with 18 Light Regiment
M3 Mortar[24] 81mm medium mortarFrance}}/{{Flag|South Africa}} 1190 mortars in service with the South African Infantry Corps.
[24][25]{{Rp>114–115 60mm light MortarFrance}}/{{Flag|South Africa}} Uses the M-61 series of bombs in High Explosive, Smoke, Illumination and Practice versions. In use with the Special Forces and Airborne Infantry.

Vehicles

Armoured fighting vehicles

Name
Photo
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
Olifant MK1A/1B/2[26] Main battle tank ~38 MK1A/1B and ~26 MK2 in regular army service
~131 in reserve squadrons/storage
2 Armoured Bridge-layers (ABL)
16 armoured recovery vehicles (ARV)		South Africa|1982}}
{{Flag|United Kingdom}}		 A heavily modified and modernized Centurion Tank.

The MK1A tanks were commissioned in 1985. The MK1Bs were commissioned in 1991 and the MK2 tanks were commissioned in 2007. Due to the age of the vehicles, a number of tanks were deemed to be unserviceable in the mid-2000s. To rectify this more than R 117 million was spent between 2008 and 2011 to maintain and upgrade the tank fleet to maintain optimal force readiness.[27]

Fleet to be replaced sometime in the future through Project Aorta.

Rooikat[28] 8-wheeled armoured fighting vehicle 84 in regular army service
94 in reserve squadrons and storage		South Africa}} Armoured car used for reconnaissance, aggressive search-and-destroy, anti-armour operations, combat patrols, raids and hot pursuit operations.[29]
Patria AMV[30] Armoured personnel carrier 238 in serviceSouth Africa}}
{{Flag|Finland}}		 238 units. Designated Badger. There will be five versions: a standard infantry carrier, a command car, fire support variant, mortar carrier and tank hunter.[31]
Ratel IFV[32] Infantry fighting vehicle 534 in regular army service
666 in reserve battalions/storage		South Africa}}South Africa}}/{{Flag|Finland}}) through Project Hoefyster.
Ratel ZT-3[32] Tank destroyer 16 in regular army service
36 in reserve battalions/storage		South Africa}} Ratel IFV equipped with a triple ZT3 Ingwe ATGM launcher. Provides additional Anti-Tank capability to the Armoured Corps and Mechanized Infantry Battalions
Mamba Mk3 Armoured Personnel Carrier[33] Armoured personnel carrier 440 in serviceSouth Africa}} APC with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire.
Casspir Mk3 Infantry Mobility Vehicle[34] Infantry mobility vehicle 370 in serviceSouth Africa}} IMV with significant protection against anti-tank mines and small arms fire. Comes in several variants: an armoured personnel carrier, ambulance, light cargo vehicle (Blesbok freighter), tanker, a fire support team vehicle(FISTV), a light recovery vehicle (Gemsbok) and a Plofadder mine clearing vehicle.
[35][36]{{Rp>164 Reconnaissance vehicle 25 in serviceSouth Africa}} In use with the South African Special Forces.

Utility, engineering and support vehicles

Name
Photo
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
Gecko 8×8 ATV Rapid Deployment Logistical Vehicle[37] All-terrain utility vehicle ~100 in serviceSouth Africa}} Used by the Parachute Regiment and Special Forces.
SAMIL 20[38][39] 4×4 2-ton logistics truck Several thousand in serviceSouth Africa}} Upgraded Magirus Deutz 130M7FAL 4×4 2-ton (load) truck. The trucks serve as the primary off-road light general purpose truck of the SANDF and comes in several variants, each fulfilling a different role. These include general cargo/fuel/troop transport variants, artillery fire control posts, variants with office and workshop bodies, a battery charger variant, a light recovery variant (designated "Pegasus") and a variant with a Light General Repair(LAD) rear body.
SAMIL 50[40][41] 4×4 5-ton logistics truck Several thousand in serviceSouth Africa}} Upgraded Magirus Deutz 192D12AL 4×4 5-ton (load) truck. Trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, field repair and maintenance vehicles, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles (variant designated as "Springbok"), refuse collection trucks, mobile showers, mobile offices, bridge transporters, radio and technical bins and pantry vehicles(with refrigeration capability).
SAMIL 100[42] 6×6 10-ton logistics truck Several thousand in serviceSouth Africa}} Upgraded Magirus Deutz 320D22AL 6×6 10-ton (load) truck. Trucks are utilised in different roles as personnel/cargo transporters, water/fuel transporters, field recovery vehicles (variant designated as "Kameel"/Mine protected variant designated as "Withings"), dry canteen vehicles, field repair and maintenance vehicles (designated as "Waterbok"), UAV launchers, UAV recovery vehicles and gun tractors (for towed artillery pieces).
MAN Transportation Trucks[43] Logistics truck UnknownGermany}} Primarily utilised as prime movers, firefighting vehicles and low-bed transporters.
SHE Cavallo (Kynos Aljaba) Trucks[44] 8×8 heavy logistics truck UnknownSpain}}/{{Flag|South Africa}} The army employs several variants of this vehicle. The "Skimmel" is a heavy recovery vehicle which is fitted with a tow arm, a winch, a crane and various other equipment. The "Zebra" is a maintenance and repair variant of the truck. The "Kameelperd" version carries the Army Air Defence Artillery's ESR220 Thutlwa mobile battery fire control post and early warning radar. The trucks also have tank transport and bridge layer variants.
Toyota Dyna[45] Medium-duty truck UnknownJapan}} Designated as "Wildebees"
Iveco 30 tonne transporter[45] Logistics truck UnknownItaly}} Designated as "Giraffe". Used as a cargo/vehicle transporter.
Scania transport buses Personnel transport bus UnknownSweden}} These buses are used to ferry personnel to and from bases.
Various cars and light trucks. Light utility vehicle UnknownJapan}}/{{Flag|United States}}/{{Flag|United Kingdom}} Various civilian utility vehicles are utilized by the army for light transport/patrol purposes (primarily Ford, Toyota and Land Rover vehicles).

Artillery

Howitzers

Name
Photo
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
GV6 Renoster[46] Self-propelled howitzer 43 in army inventory (5 batteries worth, 8 guns per battery)South Africa|1961}} Locally developed long range 155mm Self-Propelled Howitzer. Small numbers of artillery pieces are used by the School of Artillery to train gun crews from multiple regiments.
GV5 Luiperd[47] Towed howitzer 72 in army inventory (9 batteries worth, 8 guns per battery)South Africa|1982}} Long-range towed 155mm howitzer. Small amounts of artillery pieces are used by the School of Artillery to train gun crews from multiple regiments.
GV1 25-pounder [48] Towed howitzer A small number are maintained and in service with reserve regiments.United Kingdom}} GV1 88mm guns are still maintained in several reserve regiments such as the Cape Field Artillery regiment and the Transvaal Horse Artillery which they fire on ceremonial occasions.[48]

Rocket artillery

Name
Photo
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
Bateleur Mk 2 127mm MRL[49] Multiple rocket launcher 24 in army inventory (3 batteries worth, 8 systems each)South Africa|1961}} The standard multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) of the South African Army Artillery Formation. 40 launch tubes mounted on an armoured Samil 100 6×6 truck.
Valkiri Mk 1 127mm MRL (Visarend)[49] Multiple rocket launcher 26 in army inventory (3 batteries worth, 8 systems each, reportedly all in storage)South Africa|1961}} 24 launch tubes mounted on a Unimog light 4×4 truck.

Anti-aircraft artillery

Name
Photo
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
Oerlikon 35 mm twin cannon[50] Radar Guided Anti-Aircraft Autocannon 102 GDF-002 + 48 modified GDF-005 units. Upgrading to the Skyshield system, GDF-006 AHEAD and GDF-007 AHEAD standard by 2017Switzerland}} 169 acquired (along with 75 Super Fledermaus fire control units) in the 1960s. 48 of these Mk I guns were upgraded to Mk V status and the Super Fledermaus fire control units replaced by Italian LPD20 radars in 1990. These guns will be upgraded by Rheinmetall AG to use Oerlikon Skyshield fire control systems and Ahead airburst ammunition.
ZU-23-2 Zumlac[51] Twin 23 mm Anti Aircraft Autocannon 36Soviet Union}} These guns were captured in the 1980s during the South African Border War and are mounted on an armoured SAMIL 100 heavy truck.

Miscellaneous equipment

Name
Photo
Type
Quantity
Origin
Notes
ESR220 Thutlwa[52] Mobile Battery Fire Control Post and Early Warning Radar 4 UnitsSouth Africa}} Designated as "Kameelperd". The system uses an L-band 2D surveillance radar to provide early warning to air defence artillery troops in the field. This fully autonomous armoured system (with self-contained power plant)is transported by a Spanish-designed Kynos Aljaba 8×8 (“Skimmel” in SANDF service) truck. It is capable of tracking aircraft in a 120 km radius and can be fully operational within 10 minutes of arrival at the deployment site. The system also provides for a combined air picture derived from primary radar(through utilisation of Link-ZA, the SANDF's data link system), as well as a command and control system for effective air defence control.
Husky VMMD[53] Vehicle Mounted Mine Detection System UnknownSouth Africa}} A system designed to clear routes of mines. Usually they operate in pairs one after the other. The leading vehicle acts as a Mine Detection Vehicle (MDV) and is designated as "Meerkat". The second Husky in the system tows a trailer called a "Duisendpoot" and is known as a towing /mine detection vehicle (T/MDV). The latest version of the Husky, the 2G, has high sensitivity low metal content detectors, ground penetrating radar, powerful air blowers and a robotic arm.
Thales Squire radar system[54] Battlefield surveillance radar 14France}} Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The radars are designed to plot a pedestrian at 10 km, a vehicle at 21 km, a tank at 28 km, a helicopter at 21 km, a boat at 12 km and a ship at 48 km. The radar system uses a frequency modulated continuous wave Doppler radar and is designed to be virtually undetectable by enemy electronic warfare equipment. All systems are in service with the SA Army Tactical Intelligence Corps.
Thales Sophie man-portable system[54] Thermal Imager 65France}} Acquired in 2012 under Project Cytoon. The Thales Sophie can spot humans at over 4 km, tanks at 10 km, helicopters at 12 km and jet fighters at 16 km. All systems are in service with the SA Army Tactical Intelligence Corps.
Vulture[55] Unmanned aerial vehicle At least 4South Africa}} Acquired under Project Klooster. The Vulture is used for target acquisition, fall-of-shot detection and fire correction in support of Towed and Self Propelled Gun Howitzer Systems of the SA Army Artillery Formation. It operates without a pilot or a runway and is deployable in 30 minutes in unprepared terrain. The UAV is launched from a catapult on the back of a SAMIL 100 truck. The Vulture is monitored on the ground via the Navigator and Observer screens in a Ground Control Station. A laser system is used for automated approach, an arrestor system for its capture and an inflatable airbag for its recovery.
LOCATS[53] Low Cost Aerial Target Systems UnknownSouth Africa}} The LOCATS is an unmanned aerial target used to train Air Defence Artillery crews in gunnery. It is launched from a ramp fitted on the back of a flatbed truck and is recovered by parachute.

References

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19. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=452 |title=SA Army stocks up on Milan 3 |author=Leon Engelbrecht |date=24 May 2011 |accessdate=15 December 2016 |quote =The SANDF has ordered an undisclosed further number of Milan missiles..The R57 990 630.80 purchase order was awarded to Euromissile [sic] last week. It takes the known value of Project Kingfisher – according to the Armscor Bulletin System (ABS) – to R271 076 483.37...The Kingfisher contract was placed on December 20, 2006, and initially escaped media notice. In March 2009 the military ordered a further 13 Milan ADT firing posts and four simulators under a contract worth €10.7 million (about R129.3 million at then exchange rates, but R81.5 million on the ABS. }}
20. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=452 |title=SA Army, SOF "operationalising" MILAN |author=Leon Engelbrecht |date=8 October 2008 |accessdate=15 December 2016 |quote =The launchers were received in 1974, but were placed in storage in 1996. SA employed the MILAN in combat in southern Angola in the 1980s. Under Project Kingfisher, 30 launchers were upgraded to Milan ADT-ER status and 300 missiles were acquired for R167.4 million.}}
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24. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/60mm_81mm_Mortars.htm |title=Weapon Systems: Infantry: Mortars |publisher=SA Department of Defence|website=www.army.mil.za|date=2010-12-13 |accessdate=2014-11-17}}
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31. ^{{cite web|title=South africa 8x8 APC|url=http://www.military-today.com/apc/badger.htm}}
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{{South African AFV}}

2 : Military equipment of South Africa|South African Army
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