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词条 List of extraterrestrial memorials
释义

  1. Mars

  2. The Moon

  3. Titan

  4. Other

  5. References

  6. External links

List of extraterrestrial memorials is a list of different types of memorials that are not on Earth.

Mars

{{main|List of artificial objects on Mars#Landing site namings and memorials}}

Several landing sites have been named, either the spacecraft itself or the landing site:

  • Pennants of Soviet Union on Mars 2 and Mars 3 landers (1971).[1]
  • Thomas Mutch Memorial Station, the Viking 1 lander (1976).[2]
  • Gerald Soffen Memorial Station, the Viking 2 lander (1976).[3]
  • Carl Sagan Memorial Station, Mars Pathfinder (Sojourner) base (1997).[4]
  • Challenger Memorial Station, MER-B (Opportunity) landing site area (2004).[5]
  • Columbia Memorial Station, MER-A (Spirit) landing site area (2004).[6]
  • Green Valley, the Phoenix lander (2008).
  • Bradbury Landing, Curiosity rover landing site (August 6, 2012).[7] (Note: Due to the nature of the landing system, there is no actual space hardware at the touchdown location of Bradbury Landing, see Curiosity (rover))
  • InSight Landing, the InSight lander (2018).
{{Wide image|Mars pathfinder panorama large.jpg|1200px|
Carl Sagan Memorial Station
}}{{Features and memorials on Mars}}{{clear}}

The Moon

  • Fallen Astronaut, is a lunar plaque and small memorial statue for lives lost in space exploration.[8]
  • Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17 each left a plaque and flag at their landing sites.
  • Pennants of the Soviet Union on Luna 2 impactor[9]
  • Flag of India on ISRO's Moon Impact Probe that was released by Chandrayaan-1 and impacted the Lunar surface on 14 November 2008.[10][11]

Titan

  • Hubert Curien Memorial Station, Huygens landing site on Saturn's moon.[12]

Other

  • Manfred Memorial Moon Mission (lunar flyby and Earth orbit)

References

1. ^Soviet Craft - Mars (1960-1974) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708214014/http://burro.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/20th_soviet_mars.html |date=2013-07-08 }}
2. ^NSSDC - Viking 1 lander
3. ^NSSDC - Viking 2 lander
4. ^NSSDC - Mars Pathfinder
5. ^NASA - Space Shuttle Challenger Crew Memorialized on Mars
6. ^NASA - Space Shuttle Columbia Crew Memorialized on Mars
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/videogallery/index.html?media_id=150917411 |title=Curiosity Landing Site Named for Ray Bradbury |date=August 22, 2012 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=August 24, 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?object=nasm_A19860035000|website=Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum|accessdate=17 July 2014 |title=Sculpture, Fallen Astronaut}}
9. ^Soviet Craft - Luna (1958-1976) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708201758/http://burro.cwru.edu/stu/advanced/20th_soviet_luna.html |date=2013-07-08 }}
10. ^{{cite news|url =http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Chandrayaan-I_Impact_Probe_lands_on_moon/articleshow/3714245.cms|title =Chandrayaan-I Impact Probe lands on moon|accessdate =2008-11-14|publisher =Times Of India|first1=Srinivas|last1=Laxman|date=2008-11-15}}
11. ^http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/01/content_10923205.htm
12. ^ESA - Huygens landing site to be named after Hubert Curien

External links

  • D. Dickinson - A History of Curious Artifacts Sent Into Space (2014) - Universe Today
{{Mars}}{{The Moon}}{{Titan}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Extraterrestrial memorials}}

4 : Spaceflight|Space lists|Message artifacts|Lists of monuments and memorials by type
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