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词条 List of fastback automobiles
释义

  1. Two-door fastbacks

  2. Four-door fastbacks

  3. References

  4. External links

{{main|Fastback}}List of fastback automobiles includes examples of a car body style whose roofline slopes continuously down at the back.[1] It is a form of back for an automobile body consisting of a single convex curve from the top to the rear bumper.[2] This automotive design element "relates to an interest in streamlining and aerodynamics.[3]

Two-door fastbacks

  • 1931–1936 Stout Scarab[4]
  • 1934–1937 Pierce-Arrow[5]
  • 1936–1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic
  • 1938–1952 Plymouth sedans[6]
  • 1938–2003 Volkswagen Type 1 (Beetle)[7]
  • 1941–1942 Nash 600[8]
  • 1941–1952 Chevrolet Fleetline[9]
  • 1946–1942 Packard[10]
  • 1947–1950 Maserati A6 1500
  • 1947–1956 Maserati A6G/54
  • 1947–1966 Volvo PV[11]
  • 1948–1965 Porsche 356[12][13]
  • 1948–1949 Cadillac Series 61 and Series 62 Club Coupe Sedanet(te)[14]
  • 1948–1952 Hudson Commodore[15]
  • 1948–1955 Bristol 401, 402, and 403
  • 1949 Tatra T601 Monte Carlo (Finned Fastback)
  • 1949–1951 Nash Ambassador Airflyte[16][17][18]
  • 1949–1960 Saab 92/93[19]
  • 1950–1950 Martin Stationette[20]
  • 1950–1951 Maserati A6G 2000
  • 1953–1955 Bentley Continental R-Type
  • 1960–1980 Saab 96[21]
  • 1961–1975 Jaguar E-type[22][23]
  • 1963–present Porsche 911
  • 1963–1965 Aston Martin DB5
  • 1963–1970 Maserati Mistral
  • 1964–1966 Honda S600
  • 1964–1969 Plymouth Barracuda[24]
  • 1965–1967 AMC Marlin[25][26]
  • 1965–1978, 1993–Present Ford Mustang
  • 1966–1970 Oldsmobile Toronado[27]
  • 1966–1967 Dodge Charger[28]
  • 1966–1973 Volkswagen Type 3 Fastback (dates are from U.S. lineup)
  • 1966–1976 Jensen Interceptor
  • 1966–1973 Triumph GT6
  • 1967-1970 Toyota 2000GT
  • 1967–1968 Mercury Monterey and Ford Galaxie
  • 1967–1971 Opel Commodore A
  • 1967–1972 Aston Martin DBS
  • 1967–1973 Maserati Ghibli
  • 1967-1979 Holden Torana and Holden Sunbird
  • 1968–1973 Ferrari Daytona
  • 1968–1973 Ford Fairlane Torino/Torino SportsRoof
  • 1968–1978 Lamborghini Espada
  • 1968–1969 Mercury Cyclone
  • 1968–1972 Oldsmobile 442 and Oldsmobile Cutlass
  • 1968-1973 Opel GT
  • 1968–1974 Volkswagen Type 4
  • 1969–1986 Ford Capri
  • 1969–1975 Maserati Indy
  • 1969–1976 Audi 100 Coupé S
  • 1969–1978 Nissan S30
  • 1969–1989 Aston Martin V8
  • 1970–1981 Chevrolet Camaro
  • 1970–1977 Ford Maverick and Mercury Comet
  • 1970–1975 Mitsubishi Galant GTO
  • 1970–1981 Pontiac Firebird
  • 1971–1977 Chevrolet Vega
  • 1971–1980 Ford Pinto
  • 1971–1988 Chevrolet Opala (Brazil)
  • 1972–1973 Aston Martin Vantage
  • 1972–1987 Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT and Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV
  • 1974–1978 AMC Matador[29][30]
  • 1974–1982 Maserati Khamsin
  • 1975–1980 Buick Skyhawk
  • 1975-1986 Holden Gemini
  • 1975–1980 Chevrolet Monza 2+2 and Monza Spyder
  • 1975–1988 Nissan Silvia
  • 1975–1980 Oldsmobile Starfire
  • 1975–1977 Pontiac Astre
  • 1976–1977 Mercury Capri II
  • 1976–1980 Pontiac Sunbird
  • 1977–1989 Aston Martin V8 Vantage
  • 1978–1979 Buick Century
  • 1978–1979 Oldsmobile Cutlass Salon
  • 1979–1987 Mercury Capri
  • 1979–2002 Toyota Supra
  • 1980–1991 Audi Quattro
  • 1981–1987 Audi Coupé GT
  • 1982–Present Chevrolet Corvette
  • 1983–1987 Dodge Charger, Plymouth Duster and Plymouth Turismo
  • 1983–1991 Honda Ballade CR-X
  • 1986–1988 Pontiac Fiero GT
  • 1992–1995 Porsche 928
  • 1994–2004 Aston Martin DB7
  • 1996–present Porsche Cayman
  • 1999–2006 Honda Insight
  • 2001–2007, 2012–present Aston Martin Vanquish
  • 2003–2005 Smart Roadster Coupe
  • 2004–2008 Chrysler Crossfire[31][32]
  • 2004–Present Bentley Continental GT
  • 2004–2016 Aston Martin DB9
  • 2005–present Aston Martin Vantage
  • 2005–2008 BMW Z4 Coupé
  • 2006–2009 Pontiac Solstice Coupe
  • 2007–2012 Aston Martin DBS
  • 2009–2012 Aston Martin One-77
  • 2009-2016 Hyundai Genesis Coupe
  • 2010-2013 Dodge Viper
  • 2011–2012 Lexus LFA
  • 2011–2012 Aston Martin Virage
  • 2011–present Ferrari F12berlinetta
  • 2013–present Rolls-Royce Wraith
  • 2014–present Jaguar F-Type Coupé
  • 2014–present Mercedes-AMG GT
  • 2014–present BMW i8
  • 2016 Buick Avista
  • 2016–present Aston Martin DB11
  • 2016-present Honda Civic Coupe
  • 2017–present Ferrari 812 Superfast
  • 2017-present Lexus LC

Four-door fastbacks

{{imagestack|
}}
  • 1933–1935 Pierce-Arrow Silver Arrow[33]
  • 1933–1936 Riley Nine (Kestrel)
  • 1934–1938 Tatra T77/T77A (Finned Fastback)
  • 1936–1939 Tatra T97 (Finned Fastback)
  • 1937–1950 Tatra T87 (Finned Fastback)
  • 1938–1952 Plymouth sedans
  • 1946–1952 Tatra T600 Tatraplan (Finned Fastback)
  • 1946–1958 GAZ-M20 Pobeda
  • 1947–1953 Jowett Javelin
  • 1948 Tucker[34]
  • 1948–1952 Hudson Commodore
  • 1948–1954 Hudson Hornet
  • 1949–1951 Nash Ambassador Airflyte[16][17][18]
  • 1950–1953 Tatra T87-603
  • 1951–1957 FSO Warszawa[35] (Polish M20 clone)
  • 1952–1959 Borgward Hansa 2400
  • 1968–1974 Volkswagen Type 4
  • 1969–1978 Citroën Ami 8
  • 1970–1979 Citroën GS
  • 1972–1982 Lancia Beta Berlina
  • 1974–1991 Citroën CX
  • 1975–1984 Lancia Gamma Berlina
  • 1976–1986 Rover SD1
  • 1978–1980 Buick Century[36]
  • 1978–1980 Oldsmobile Cutlass Salon Brougham
  • 1981–1988 Opel Ascona C
  • 1993 Bugatti EB 112
  • 1999 Bugatti EB 218
  • 2000–2006 Hyundai Elantra 5-Door GT
  • 2004–present Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class
  • 2006–2012 Citroën C6
  • 2008–2017 Volkswagen CC
  • 2009 Bugatti 16C Galibier
  • 2009–present Audi A5 Sportback
  • 2009–present Porsche Panamera
  • 2010–present Audi A7
  • 2010–present Aston Martin Rapide and Aston Martin Rapide S
  • 2011–present MG 6 GT
  • 2012–present Tesla Model S
  • 2012–present BMW 6 Series Gran Coupé
  • 2013–present Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class
  • 2014–present BMW 4 Series Gran Coupé
  • 2014–2016 Chevrolet Cruze
  • 2014–present Ford Mondeo
  • 2015–present Hyundai Elantra
  • 2015–present Geely Borui
  • 2017–present Opel Insignia Gran Sport
  • 2017–present Kia Stinger
  • 2017–present Volkswagen Arteon
  • 2017–present Buick Regal
  • 2017–present Tesla Model 3
  • 2017–present Hyundai i30 Fastback N
  • 2018–present Peugeot 508
{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Dinkel |first=John |year=2000 |title=Road & Track Illustrated Automotive Dictionary |publisher=Bentley |isbn=0-8376-0143-6 }}
2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.thefreedictionary.com/fastback |title=fastback |work=Random House Kernerman Webster’s College Dictionary |year=2010 |accessdate=4 April 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=xTM2Ixfev5QC&q=This+body+style+relates+to+an+interest+in+streamlining+and+aerodynamics,+and+has+gone+in+and+out+of+fashion+at+various+times |page=viii |title=Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1986 |first=James M. |last=Flammang |publisher=Krause Publications |year=1990 |isbn=9780873411332 |accessdate=4 April 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://info.detnews.com/redesign/joyrides/index.cfm?id=671 |last=King |first=Jenny |title=EyesOn Design show focuses on breathtaking aerodynamics |newspaper=Detroit News |date=26 June 2007 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120713140140/http://info.detnews.com/redesign/joyrides/index.cfm?id=671 |archivedate=13 July 2012 |accessdate=9 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/pierce-arrow-cars2.htm |title=1934, 1935, 1936 and 1937 Pierce-Arrows |author=Auto Editors of Consumer Guide |date=20 June 2007 |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
6. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=l_7NE8jRdxgC&pg=PA40&dq=Plymouth+fastback |page=40 |quote=Plymouth was one of the few manufacturers holding onto the fastback body style by 1952 |title=50s Flashback: Fabulous Cars We'll Never Forget |author=Publishers of Old Cars Weekly |isbn=9781440214127 |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2010 |accessdate=19 March 2016}}
7. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=PFNGAAAAYAAJ&q=Beetle+form,+almost+exactly+as+it+would+be+adopted+later+for+VW.+At+the+rear+it+had+the+typically+Kafer+louvered+fastback+shape |page=29 |title=Origin and Evolution of the VW Beetle |first=Terry |last=Shuler |first2=Griffith |last2=Borgeson |publisher=Princeton Publishers |year=1985 |isbn=9780915038459 |accessdate=4 April 2016}}
8. ^{{cite journal|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=i9kDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT4&dq=Nash+Ambassador+fastbac|first=Jullian |last=Leggett|title=The 1941 cars |journal=Popular Mechanics |date=November 1940 |volume=74 |issue=5 |page=116A |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
9. ^{{cite book|last=Gunnell |first=John |title=Standard Guide to 1950s American Cars |year=2004 |publisher=Krause Publications |isbn=0873498682 |page=37 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=l096ebZSm9EC&pg=PA37&dq=Chevrolet+Fleetline+fastback |accessdate=7 December 2017 |quote=Also available were two- and four-door “fastback” bodies. These were known as Fleetline models. The fastbacks were a bit sportier looking, but they had a prewar flavor to them, which soon caused them to lose favor in the forward-looking '50s}}
10. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=3Zb4I9nXSFEC&q=The+elegant+%22fastback%22+rear+end+of+the+1946+Packard |page=59 |title=Classic American cars of the postwar era |first=Alberto |last=Martinez |publisher=Crescent Books |year=1985 |isbn=9780517448298 |quote=The elegant "fastback" rear end of the 1946 Packard |accessdate=14 March 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|author=Auto Editors of Consumer Guide |title=1958-1965 Volvo PV544 |date=26 July 2007 |work=HowStuffWorks.com |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1958-1965-volvo-pv544.htm |quote=the car remained nothing so much as a scaled-down version of the 1946 Ford ... with a rounded fastback two-door-sedan body |accessdate=20 March 2016}}
12. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=E5phqLZWF20C&q=PORSCHE.+356.+CABRIOLET.+PROOUCTION+SPAN+1949-1965+ENGINE+Most+early+cars+were+fixed+head/fastback+coupes |page=100 |title=Open Top Style: A-Z of Convertible Automobiles |first=Graham |last=Robson |publisher=Book Sales |year=1988 |isbn=9781555212520 |accessdate=4 April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OMzGBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=his+insistence+on+the+continuance+of+the+fastback+shape+of+the+356 |page=7 |quote=...his insistence on the continuance of the fastback shape of the 356... |title=Porsche 911 Red Book |edition=Third |first=Patrick |last=Paternie |first2=Peter |last2=Bodensteiner |isbn=9780760347607 |publisher=Motorbooks |year=2015 |accessdate=4 April 2016}}
14. ^{{cite book |last=Gunnell |first=John |title=Catalogue of Cadillac 1903–2005 |page=136 |publisher=KP Books |year=2005 |isbn=9780873492898 }}
15. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=m-k3ONS880cC&pg=PA283&lpg=PA283&dq=The+Brougham+2-door+sedan+continued+to+be+of+a+fastback+design |last=Flory, Jr. |first=J. "Kelly" |title=American Cars, 1946-1959 Every Model Every Year |year=2008 |publisher=McFarland |page=283 |isbn=978-0-7864-3229-5 |quote=The Brougham 2-door sedan continued to be of a fastback design, while the club coupe was a notchback style coupe |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
16. ^1 {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=iJa1AAAAIAAJ&q=1949+it+launched+the+revolutionary+looking+Airflyte,+with+fastback+sedan+body+and+all+four+wheels+enclosed |page=346 |title=The World guide to automobile manufacturers |first=Nick |last=Baldwin |publisher=Facts on File Publications |year=1987 |isbn=9780816018444 |quote=1949 it launched the revolutionary looking Airflyte, with fastback sedan body and all four wheels enclosed. |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
17. ^1 {{cite web|author=Auto Editors of Consumer Guide |title=1949-1951 Nash Airflyte |date=6 November 2007 |publisher=HowStuffWorks.com |url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/1949-1951-nash-airflyte.htm |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
18. ^1 {{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=m-k3ONS880cC&pg=PA229&lpg=PA229&dq=Nash.+...+Around+back,+all+cars+were+of+a+fastback+design,+and+all+panels—roof,+rear+quarter+panels+and+decklid—met+smoothly+at+the+rear+bumper |page=229 |last=Flory |first=J. Kelly |title=American Cars 1946-1959: Every Model Year by Year |year=2008 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-3229-5 |quote=Around back, all cars were of a fastback design, and all panels—roof, rear quarter panels, and decklid—met smoothly at the rear bumper. |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
19. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vNOwfd8C6-AC&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=original+Saab+production+car+1949+had+some+features+that+were+no+question,+by+the+company's+ever-growing+experience+of+aviation+aerodynamics,+was+a+two-door+fastback+Saloon |page=17 |title=Saab 96 & V4 |first=Graham |last=Robson |publisher=Veloce Publishing |year=2010 |isbn=9781845842567 |quote=The style of the original Saab car had some features that were ... influenced by the company's ever-growing experience of aviation aerodynamics, was a two-door fastback Saloon ... |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jaylenosgarage.com/your_garage/cars/7271.shtml |publisher=Jay Leno’s Garage |title=1950 Martin Stationette |date=15 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301052658/http://jaylenosgarage.com/your_garage/cars/7271.shtml |archivedate=1 March 2009 |accessdate=9 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
21. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=vNOwfd8C6-AC&pg=PA20&dq=Enter+the+96+The+style/rear-end+structure+of+the+body+shell+showed+a+more+capacious+shape+over+the+rear+seats Robson, p. 20] "Enter the 96... The style/rear-end structure of the body shell showed a more capacious shape over the rear seats..."
22. ^{{cite book|last=Smale |first=Glen |quote=The sleek fastback shape of the rear bodywork... |title=Jaguar E-type: Portrait of a design icon |page=77 |publisher=Haynes Publishing |year=2007 |isbn=9781844253388 }}
23. ^{{cite book|last=Thorley |first=Nigel |quote=roof slopes back (fastback) to form a side-opening door with...rear screen... |title=Jaguar All the Cars |page=71 |publisher=Haynes Publishing |year=2005 |isbn= 9781844250011}}
24. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=U_G52f06wEEC&pg=PA11&dq=Plymouth+Barracuda+fastback |page=11 |title=Barracuda and Challenger |first=Paul |last=Zazarine |publisher=Motorbooks |year=1992 |isbn=9780879385385 |quote=Barracuda 1964-1966 Fastback Fish in Valiant Clothing |accessdate=20 March 2016}}
25. ^{{cite book |last=Gunnell |first=John |title=American Cars of the 1960s |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2005|page=69 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uaugkWcuACUC&pg=PA111&dq=1965-1/2+AMC+Marlin+had+the+fastback |isbn=978-0-89689-131-9 |quote=The 1965-1/2 AMC Marlin had the hot fastback look |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
26. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TwcOO2OxujYC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&dq=The+1967+Marlin+was+longer,+lower+and+wider+and+had+a+two-inch+increase+in+wheelbase.+The+sporty+AMC+entry+retained+its+distinctive+fastback+roof+styling+and+semi-elliptical+side+window |page=13 |title=Standard Catalog of American Muscle Cars 1960-1972 |first=John |last=Gunnell |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2006 |isbn=9780896894334 |quote=The 1967 Marlin was longer, lower and wider and had a two-inch increase in wheelbase. The sporty AMC entry retained its distinctive fastback roof styling and semi-elliptical side window |accessdate=20 March 2016}}
27. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=uaugkWcuACUC&pg=PA100&dq=The+1966+Toronado+had+a+long+hood,+a+short+rear+deck+and+a+modified+fastback+roof |page=100 |quote=The 1966 Toronado had a long hood, a short rear deck and a modified fastback roof. |title=American Cars of the 1960s: A Decade of Diversity |first=John |last=Gunnell |publisher=Krause Publications |year=2005 |isbn=9780896891319 |accessdate=21 March 2016}}
28. ^{{cite book|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=20FuBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT161&dq=The+fastback+Charger+had+been+introduced+in+mid-season+of+1966+in+retaliation+to+the+AMC+Marlin |title=Dodge Dynamite!: 50 Years of Dodge Muscle Cars |first=Peter |last=Grist |isbn=9781845841126 |publisher=Veloce Publishing |year=2007 |quote=The fastback Charger had been introduced in mid-season of 1966 in retaliation to the AMC Marlin, Mustang, and Plymouth's Barracuda. |accessdate=21 March 2016}}
29. ^{{cite web|url= http://ateupwithmotor.com/luxury-and-personal-luxury-cars/214-amc-matador.html |title=What's a Matador? AMC's Midsize Classic, Rebel, and Matador Coupe |first=Aaron |last=Severson |date=25 December 2009 |publisher=ateupwithmotor com |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
30. ^{{cite book|last=Foster |first=Patrick R. |title=American Motors - The Last Independent |publisher=Krause Publications |year=1993 |page=195|isbn=978-0-87341-240-7}}
31. ^{{cite web|author=Auto Editors of Consumer Guide |title=How Chrysler Works |date=1 June 2007 |work=HowStuffWorks |url=http://auto.howstuffworks.com/chrysler.htm |quote=...the Crossfire had a fixed fastback roof... |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
32. ^{{cite journal|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=14ZWAAAAMAAJ&q=Chrysler+Crossfire+the+arching+roofline+falls+away+to+make+a+true+fastback+tail |page=25 |title=Chrysler Crossfire |journal=Autocar |volume=235 |quote=...the arching roofline falls away to make a true fastback tail... |year=2003 |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
33. ^{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/pierce-arrow-cars1.htm |title=1933 Pierce-Arrow Silver Arrow |author=Auto Editors of Consumer Guide |publisher=howstuffworks.com |date=20 June 2007 |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
34. ^{{cite web|url= http://auto.howstuffworks.com/tucker-cars.htm |title=How Tucker Cars Work |author=Auto Editors of Consumer Guide |date=13 June 2007 |accessdate=9 March 2016}}
35. ^{{cite journal|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=65UjAQAAMAAJ&q=Warszawa+left+the+production+lines+of+the+FSO+factory+in+Warsaw.+...+The+%22fastback%22+shape |page=18 |title=The cars of Eastern Europe |journal=The Motor |volume=130 |year=1966 |quote=Warszawa left the production lines of the FSO factory in Warsaw. ... The "fastback" shape |accessdate=4 April 2016}}
36. ^{{cite journal|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6uEDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA101&dq=Fastbacks+dominate+downsized,+A-bodied+1978+intermediates+Century+four-door+(right)+and+Cutlass |page=101 |first=Michael |last=Lamm |title=Driving the 1978 Chevrolets, Pontiacs, Buicks, Oldsmobiles, and Cadillacs |journal=Popular Mechanics |date=October 1977 |volume=148 |issue=4 |quote=Fastbacks dominate Buick and Olds versions of downsized, A-bodied 1978 intermediates. |accessdate=9 March 2016}}

External links

{{commons inline|Fastbacks}}

1 : Lists of cars
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