| 释义 |
- Cyclostomata
- Chondrichthyes Chimaeriformes Shark Batoidea
- Osteichthyes Acipenseriformes Anguilliformes Notacanthiformes Clupeiformes Siluriformes Argentiniformes Salmoniformes Stomiiformes Aulopiformes Myctophiformes Zeiformes Gadiformes Beryciformes Lampriformes Lophiiformes Ophidiiformes Mugilidae Atherinomorpha Syngnathiformes Serranidae Scorpaeniformes Cottoidei Percoidei Gobiidae Blenniidae Callionymidae Gobiesocidae Labridae Pomacentridae Carangoidei Stromateoidei Sphyraenidae Xiphioidei Scombroidei Trachinoidei Pleuronectiformes Acanthuroidei Tetraodontiformes Other
- Gallery
- References
- Sources
- See also
List of fish of the Mediterranean Sea consists of 712 species of fish. Cyclostomata- Myxine glutinosa
- Lampetra fluviatilis
- Petromyzon marinus
Chondrichthyes Chimaeriformes Shark- Sharpnose sevengill shark
- Bluntnose sixgill shark
- Bigeyed sixgill shark
- Bramble shark
- Gulper shark
- Dalatias licha
- Etmopterus spinax
- Oxynotus centrina
- Centroscymnus coelolepis
- Somniosus rostratus
- Squalus acanthias
- Squalus blainvillei
- Squalus megalops
- Squalus uyato
- Squatina aculeata
- Squatina oculata
- Squatina squatina
- Galeus atlanticus
- Galeus melastomus
- Scyliorhinus canicula
- Scyliorhinus stellaris
- Galeorhinus galeus
- Mustelus asterias
- Mustelus mustelus
- Mustelus punctulatus
- Carcharias taurus
- Odontaspis ferox
- Alopias superciliosus
- Alopias vulpinus
- Cetorhinus maximus
- Carcharodon carcharias
- Isurus oxyrinchus
- Lamna nasus
- Carcharhinus altimus
- Carcharhinus amboinensis
- Carcharhinus brachyurus
- Carcharhinus brevipinna
- Carcharhinus falciformis
- Carcharhinus limbatus
- Carcharhinus longimanus
- Carcharhinus melanopterus
- Carcharhinus obscurus
- Carcharhinus plumbeus
- Galeocerdo cuvier
- Prionace glauca
- Rhizoprionodon acutus
- Sphyrna lewini
- Sphyrna mokarran
- Sphyrna tudes
- Sphyrna zygaena
Batoidea - Pristis pectinata
- Pristis pristis
- Torpedo fuscomaculata
- Torpedo marmorata
- Torpedo nobiliana
- Torpedo torpedo
- Glaucostegus halavi
- Rhinobatos cemiculus
- Rhinobatos rhinobatos
- Dipturus batis
- Dipturus oxyrinchus
- Leucoraja circularis
- Leucoraja fullonica
- Leucoraja melitensis
- Leucoraja naevus
- Raja africana
- Raja asterias
- Raja brachyura
- Raja clavata
- Raja miraletus
- Raja montagui
- Raja polystigma
- Raja radula
- Raja rondeleti
- Raja undulata
- Rostroraja alba
- Dasyatis centroura
- Dasyatis chrysonota
- Dasyatis marmorata
- Dasyatis pastinaca
- Dasyatis tortonesei
- Himantura uarnak
- Pteroplatytrygon violacea
- Taeniura grabata
- Urogymnus asperrimus
- Gymnura altavela
- Mobula mobular
- Myliobatis aquila
- Pteromylaeus bovinus
- Rhinoptera marginata
Osteichthyes Acipenseriformes - Acipenser naccarii
- Acipenser stellatus
- Acipenser sturio
- Huso huso
Anguilliformes - Anguilla anguilla
- Ariosoma balearicum
- Conger conger
- Gnathophis mystax
- Rhynchoconger trewavasae
- Chlopsis bicolor
- Panturichthys fowleri
- Anarchias euryurus
- Enchelycore anatina
- Gymnothorax unicolor
- Muraena helena
- Cynoponticus ferox
- Muraenesox cinereus
- Nemichthys scolopaceus
- Facciolella oxyrhyncha
- Nettastoma melanurum
- Saurenchelys cancrivora
- Apterichtus anguiformis
- Apterichtus caecus
- Dalophis imberbis
- Echelus myrus
- Mystriophis crosnieri
- Ophichthus ophis
- Ophichthus rufus
- Ophisurus serpens
- Pisodonophis semicinctus
- Serrivomer brevidentatus
- Dysomma brevirostre
Notacanthiformes - Halosaurus ovenii
- Notacanthus bonaparte
- Polyacanthonotus rissoanus
Clupeiformes - Alosa agone
- Alosa alosa
- Alosa fallax
- Dussumieria elopsoides
- Etrumeus teres
- Herklotsichthys punctatus
- Sardina pilchardus
- Sardinella aurita
- Sardinella maderensis
- Spratelloides delicatulus
- Sprattus sprattus
- Engraulis encrasicolus
Siluriformes - Arius parkii
- Netuma thalassina
- Plotosus lineatus
Argentiniformes- Argentina sphyraena
- Alepocephalus rostratus
- Glossanodon leioglossus
- Microstoma microstoma
- Nansenia iberica
- Nansenia oblita
Salmoniformes Stomiiformes - Argyropelecus hemigymnus
- Argyropelecus olfersii
- Maurolicus muelleri
- Cyclothone braueri
- Cyclothone microdon
- Cyclothone pygmaea
- Gonostoma denudatum
- Valenciennellus tripunctulatus
- Bathophilus nigerrimus
- Bathophilus vaillanti
- Borostomias antarcticus
- Chauliodus sloani
- Stomias boa
- Ichthyococcus ovatus
- Vinciguerria attenuata
- Vinciguerria poweriae
Aulopiformes - Alepisaurus ferox
- Aulopus filamentosus
- Chlorophthalmus agassizi
- Bathysaurus mollis
- Bathypterois dubius
- Bathypterois grallator
- Evermannella balbo
- Arctozenus rissi
- Lestidiops jayakari
- Lestidiops sphyrenoides
- Lestidium atlanticum
- Paralepis coregonoides
- Paralepis speciosa
- Sudis hyalina
- Saurida undosquamis
- Synodus saurus
Myctophiformes - Benthosema glaciale
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis
- Diaphus holti
- Diaphus metopoclampus
- Diaphus rafinesquii
- Diogenichthys atlanticus
- Electrona risso
- Gonichthys cocco
- Hygophum benoiti
- Hygophum hygomii
- Lampanyctus crocodilus
- Lampanyctus pusillus
- Lobianchia dofleini
- Lobianchia gemellarii
- Myctophum punctatum
- Notoscopelus bolini
- Notoscopelus elongatus
- Notoscopelus kroyeri
- Symbolophorus veranyi
Zeiformes - Zeus faber
- Zenopsis conchifer
Gadiformes - Coelorinchus caelorhincus
- Coelorinchus occa
- Coryphaenoides guentheri
- Coryphaenoides mediterraneus
- Hymenocephalus italicus
- Nezumia aequalis
- Nezumia sclerorhynchus
- Trachyrincus scabrus
- Merluccius merluccius
- Eretmophorus kleinenbergi
- Gadella maraldi
- Guttigadus latifrons
- Lepidion guentheri
- Lepidion lepidion
- Mora moro
- Physiculus dalwigki
- Rhynchogadus hepaticus
- Phycis blennoides
- Phycis phycis
- Gaidropsarus biscayensis
- Gaidropsarus granti
- Gaidropsarus mediterraneus
- Gaidropsarus vulgaris
- Molva dypterygia
- Molva macrophthalma
- Molva molva
- Gadiculus argenteus
- Merlangius merlangus
- Micromesistius poutassou
- Trisopterus luscus
- Trisopterus minutus
Beryciformes - Beryx decadactylus
- Beryx splendens
- Sargocentron praslin
- Sargocentron rubrum
- Aulotrachichthys sajademalensis
- Gephyroberyx darwinii
- Hoplostethus mediterraneus
Lampriformes - Lampris guttatus
- Lophotus lacepede
- Regalecus glesne
- Trachipterus arcticus
- Trachipterus trachypterus
- Zu cristatus
Lophiiformes - Lophius budegassa
- Lophius piscatorius
- Chaunax suttkusi
Ophidiiformes - Bellottia apoda
- Cataetyx alleni
- Cataetyx laticeps
- Grammonus ater
- Carapus acus
- Echiodon dentatus
- Echiodon drummondii
- Benthocometes robustus
- Ophidion barbatum
- Ophidion rochei
- Parophidion vassali
Mugilidae - Chelon labrosus
- Liza aurata
- Liza carinata
- Liza haematocheila
- Liza ramada
- Liza saliens
- Mugil cephalus
- Oedalechilus labeo
Atherinomorpha - Atherina boyeri
- Atherina hepsetus
- Atherina presbyter
- Atherinomorus lacunosus
- Belone belone
- Belone svetovidovi
- Tylosurus acus
- Tylosurus choram
- Scomberesox saurus saurus
- Cheilopogon exsiliens
- Cheilopogon furcatus
- Cheilopogon heterurus
- Exocoetus obtusirostris
- Exocoetus volitans
- Hirundichthys rondeletii
- Hirundichthys speculiger
- Parexocoetus mento
- Hemiramphus far
- Hyporhamphus affinis
- Hyporhamphus picarti
- Aphanius dispar dispar
- Aphanius fasciatus
- Aphanius iberus
Syngnathiformes - Fistularia commersonii
- Fistularia petimba
- Macroramphosus scolopax
- Entelurus aequoreus
- Hippocampus fuscus
- Hippocampus guttulatus
- Hippocampus hippocampus
- Minyichthys sentus
- Nerophis lumbriciformis
- Nerophis maculatus
- Nerophis ophidion
- Syngnathus abaster
- Syngnathus acus
- Syngnathus phlegon
- Syngnathus rostellatus
- Syngnathus taenionotus
- Syngnathus tenuirostris
- Syngnathus typhle
Serranidae - Anthias anthias
- Cephalopholis taeniops
- Epinephelus aeneus
- Epinephelus caninus
- Epinephelus coioides
- Epinephelus costae
- Epinephelus malabaricus
- Epinephelus marginatus
- Hyporthodus haifensis
- Mycteroperca rubra
- Serranus atricauda
- Serranus cabrilla
- Serranus hepatus
- Serranus scriba
Scorpaeniformes - Helicolenus dactylopterus
- Trachyscorpia cristulata
- Pontinus kuhlii
- Pterois miles
- Scorpaena azorica
- Scorpaena elongata
- Scorpaena loppei
- Scorpaena maderensis
- Scorpaena notata
- Scorpaena porcus
- Scorpaena scrofa
- Scorpaena stephanica
- Scorpaenodes arenai
- Sebastapistes mauritiana
- Elates ransonnetti
- Papilloculiceps longiceps
- Platycephalus indicus
- Sorsogona prionota
- Chelidonichthys cuculus
- Chelidonichthys lucerna
- Chelidonichthys obscurus
- Eutrigla gurnardus
- Lepidotrigla cavillone
- Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei
- Trigla lyra
- Trigloporus lastoviza
- Peristedion cataphractum
Cottoidei - Taurulus bubalis
- Eutelichthys leptochirus
- Paraliparis murieli
- Melanostigma atlanticum
- Cyclopterus lumpus
Percoidei - Synagrops japonicus
- Apogon imberbis
- Apogon queketti
- Apogon smithi
- Apogonichthyoides nigripinnis
- Apogonichthyoides pharaonis
- Apogonichthyoides taeniatus
- Brama brama
- Callanthias ruber
- Centracanthus cirrus
- Spicara maena
- Spicara smaris
- Cepola macrophthalma
- Chaetodon hoefleri
- Chaetodon melannotus
- Heniochus intermedius
- Platax teira
- Epigonus constanciae
- Epigonus denticulatus
- Epigonus telescopus
- Microichthys coccoi
- Microichthys sanzoi
- Parapristipoma humile
- Parapristipoma octolineatum
- Plectorhinchus mediterraneus
- Pomadasys incisus
- Pomadasys stridens
- Kyphosus saltatrix
- Equulites klunzingeri
- Lobotes surinamensis
- Lutjanus argentimaculatus
- Lutjanus jocu
- Dicentrarchus labrax
- Dicentrarchus punctatus
- Mullus barbatus
- Mullus surmuletus
- Parupeneus forsskali
- Pseudupeneus prayensis
- Upeneus moluccensis
- Upeneus pori
- Nemipterus japonicus
- Nemipterus randalli
- Pempheris vanicolensis
- Pomatomus saltatrix
- Galeoides decadactylus
- Polyprion americanus
- Priacanthus arenatus
- Rachycentron canadum
- Argyrosomus regius
- Sciaena umbra
- Umbrina canariensis
- Umbrina cirrosa
- Umbrina ronchus
- Sillago sihama
- Boops boops
- Crenidens crenidens
- Dentex dentex
- Dentex gibbosus
- Dentex macrophthalmus
- Dentex maroccanus
- Diplodus annularis
- Diplodus bellottii
- Diplodus cervinus
- Diplodus puntazzo
- Diplodus sargus
- Diplodus vulgaris
- Lithognathus mormyrus
- Oblada melanura
- Pagellus acarne
- Pagellus bellottii
- Pagellus bogaraveo
- Pagellus erythrinus
- Pagrus auriga
- Pagrus caeruleostictus
- Pagrus major
- Pagrus pagrus
- Rhabdosargus haffara
- Sarpa salpa
- Sparus aurata
- Spondyliosoma cantharus
- Pelates quadrilineatus
- Terapon puta
- Terapon therapes
Gobiidae - Aphia minuta
- Bathygobius soporator
- Buenia affinis
- Buenia jeffreysii
- Chromogobius quadrivittatus
- Chromogobius zebratus
- Corcyrogobius liechtensteini
- Coryogalops ocheticus
- Crystallogobius linearis
- Deltentosteus collonianus
- Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus
- Didogobius bentuvii
- Didogobius schlieweni
- Didogobius splechtnai
- Favonigobius melanobranchus
- Gammogobius steinitzi
- Gobius ater
- Gobius auratus
- Gobius bucchichi
- Gobius cobitis
- Gobius couchi
- Gobius cruentatus
- Gobius fallax
- Gobius geniporus
- Gobius kolombatovici
- Gobius niger
- Gobius paganellus
- Gobius roulei
- Gobius strictus
- Gobius vittatus
- Gobius xanthocephalus
- Gobiusculus flavescens
- Knipowitschia caucasica
- Knipowitschia panizzae
- Lebetus guilleti
- Lesueurigobius friesii
- Lesueurigobius sanzi
- Lesueurigobius suerii
- Millerigobius macrocephalus
- Neogobius melanostomus[1]
- Odondebuenia balearica
- Oxyurichthys papuensis
- Oxyurichthys petersi
- Pomatoschistus bathi
- Pomatoschistus canestrinii
- Pomatoschistus knerii
- Pomatoschistus marmoratus
- Pomatoschistus microps
- Pomatoschistus minutus
- Pomatoschistus norvegicus
- Pomatoschistus pictus
- Pomatoschistus quagga
- Pomatoschistus tortonesei
- Pseudaphya ferreri
- Silhouettea aegyptia
- Speleogobius trigloides
- Thorogobius ephippiatus
- Thorogobius macrolepis
- Vanneaugobius dollfusi
- Vanneaugobius pruvoti
- Zebrus zebrus
- Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
Blenniidae - Aidablennius sphynx
- Blennius ocellaris
- Coryphoblennius galerita
- Hypleurochilus bananensis
- Lipophrys adriaticus
- Lipophrys canevae
- Lipophrys dalmatinus
- Lipophrys nigriceps
- Lipophrys pholis
- Omobranchus punctatus
- Parablennius gattorugine
- Parablennius incognitus
- Parablennius pilicornis
- Parablennius rouxi
- Parablennius sanguinolentus
- Parablennius tentacularis
- Parablennius zvonimiri
- Paralipophrys trigloides
- Petroscirtes ancylodon
- Salaria basilisca
- Salaria pavo
- Scartella cristata
Callionymidae - Clinitrachus argentatus
- Tripterygion delaisi
- Tripterygion melanurum
- Tripterygion tripteronotum
- Callionymus fasciatus
- Callionymus filamentosus
- Callionymus lyra
- Callionymus maculatus
- Callionymus pusillus
- Callionymus reticulatus
- Callionymus risso
- Synchiropus phaeton
Gobiesocidae - Apletodon dentatus
- Apletodon incognitus
- Apletodon microcephalus
- Diplecogaster bimaculata
- Gouania willdenowi
- Lepadogaster candolii
- Lepadogaster lepadogaster
- Lepadogaster purpurea
- Opeatogenys gracilis
Labridae - Acantholabrus palloni
- Centrolabrus exoletus
- Centrolabrus trutta
- Coris julis
- Ctenolabrus rupestris
- Iniistius pavo
- Labrus bergylta
- Labrus merula
- Labrus mixtus
- Labrus viridis
- Lappanella fasciata
- Pteragogus pelycus
- Symphodus bailloni
- Symphodus cinereus
- Symphodus doderleini
- Symphodus mediterraneus
- Symphodus melanocercus
- Symphodus melops
- Symphodus ocellatus
- Symphodus roissali
- Symphodus rostratus
- Symphodus tinca
- Thalassoma pavo
- Xyrichtys novacula
- Scarus ghobban
- Sparisoma cretense
Pomacentridae - Abudefduf vaigiensis
- Chromis chromis
- Chromis viridis
Carangoidei - Echeneis naucrates
- Remora australis
- Remora brachyptera
- Remora osteochir
- Remora remora
- Coryphaena equiselis
- Coryphaena hippurus
- Alectis alexandrinus
- Alepes djedaba
- Campogramma glaycos
- Caranx crysos
- Caranx hippos
- Caranx rhonchus
- Decapterus macarellus
- Decapterus punctatus
- Decapterus russelli
- Elagatis bipinnulata
- Lichia amia
- Naucrates ductor
- Pseudocaranx dentex
- Selene dorsalis
- Seriola carpenteri
- Seriola dumerili
- Seriola fasciata
- Seriola rivoliana
- Trachinotus ovatus
- Trachurus mediterraneus
- Trachurus picturatus
- Trachurus trachurus
Stromateoidei - Centrolophus niger
- Hyperoglyphe perciformis
- Schedophilus medusophagus
- Schedophilus ovalis
- Cubiceps capensis
- Cubiceps gracilis
- Psenes pellucidus
- Pampus argenteus
- Stromateus fiatola
Sphyraenidae - Sphyraena chrysotaenia
- Sphyraena flavicauda
- Sphyraena obtusata
- Sphyraena sphyraena
- Sphyraena viridensis
Xiphioidei - Istiophorus platypterus
- Makaira indica
- Makaira nigricans
- Tetrapturus albidus
- Tetrapturus belone
- Tetrapturus georgii
- Xiphias gladius
Scombroidei - Ruvettus pretiosus
- Lepidopus caudatus
- Trichiurus lepturus
- Acanthocybium solandri
- Auxis rochei rochei
- Auxis thazard
- Euthynnus alletteratus
- Katsuwonus pelamis
- Orcynopsis unicolor
- Rastrelliger kanagurta
- Sarda sarda
- Scomber colias
- Scomber scombrus
- Scomberomorus commerson
- Scomberomorus tritor
- Thunnus alalunga
- Thunnus thynnus
Trachinoidei - Ammodytes tobianus
- Champsodon nudivittis
- Champsodon vorax
- Gymnammodytes cicerelus
- Gymnammodytes semisquamatus
- Pinguipes brasilianus
- Uranoscopus scaber
- Echiichthys vipera
- Trachinus aranaeus
- Trachinus draco
- Trachinus radiatus
Pleuronectiformes - Arnoglossus grohmanni
- Arnoglossus imperialis
- Arnoglossus kessleri
- Arnoglossus laterna
- Arnoglossus rueppelii
- Arnoglossus thori
- Bothus podas
- Citharus linguatula
- Platichthys flesus
- Pleuronectes platessa
- Lepidorhombus boscii
- Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis
- Psetta maxima
- Scophthalmus rhombus
- Zeugopterus punctatus
- Zeugopterus regius
- Bathysolea profundicola
- Buglossidium luteum
- Dicologlossa cuneata
- Dicologlossa hexophthalma
- Microchirus azevia
- Microchirus boscanion
- Microchirus ocellatus
- Microchirus variegatus
- Monochirus hispidus
- Pegusa impar
- Pegusa lascaris
- Solea aegyptiaca
- Solea senegalensis
- Solea solea
- Synaptura lusitanica
- Synapturichthys kleinii
- Cynoglossus sinusarabici
- Symphurus ligulatus
- Symphurus nigrescens
Acanthuroidei - Acanthurus monroviae
- Luvarus imperialis
- Siganus luridus
- Siganus rivulatus
Tetraodontiformes - Balistes capriscus
- Cyclichthys spilostylus
- Diodon hystrix
- Mola mola
- Ranzania laevis
- Stephanolepis diaspros
- Acanthostracion notacanthus
- Acanthostracion quadricornis
- Lactophrys trigonus
- Tetrosomus gibbosus
- Tetragonurus cuvieri
- Arothron hispidus
- Ephippion guttifer
- Lagocephalus lagocephalus
- Lagocephalus sceleratus
- Lagocephalus spadiceus
- Lagocephalus suezensis
- Sphoeroides marmoratus
- Sphoeroides pachygaster
- Torquigener flavimaculosus
- Tylerius spinosissimus
Other- Halobatrachus didactylus
- Gasterosteus aculeatus
- Dactylopterus volitans
- Capros aper
Gallery References 1. ^Eryilmaz L. (2002) A new fish record for the Aegean Sea: round goby Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) (Gobiidae). Israel Journal of Zoology, 48(3): 251–252.
Sources - Bent J. Muus, Jørgen G. Nielsen: Die Meeresfische Europas. In Nordsee, Ostsee und Atlantik. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, {{ISBN|3440078043}}.
- Matthias Bergbauer, Bernd Humberg: Was lebt im Mittelmeer? 1999, Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, {{ISBN|3-440-07733-0}}.
- Fishbase: Fishspecies in Mediterranean Sea
- Jennings G.H. MedFish 2000 The taxonomic checklist and the 2004 CD Update. Calypso Publications,London: , {{ISBN|0 906301 82 3}}.
See also - List of fish of the Black Sea
6 : Fish of the Mediterranean Sea|Fish of the Atlantic Ocean|Fish of Western Asia|Lists of fishes of Europe|Fish of Africa|Lists of fishes by sea |