“List of heads of state of Cambodia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of heads of state of Cambodia

释义

Titles
Key
Kings of Cambodia under French colonial rule
Colonial Cambodia (1863–1953)
Heads of state of Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70) Khmer Republic (1970–75) Democratic Kampuchea (1975–79) People's Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979–93) Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)
Timeline
Living former heads of state
See also
References

{{Infobox official post
|post = Head of State
|body = Cambodia
|insignia = Royal arms of Cambodia.svg
|insigniasize = 160px
|insigniacaption = Royal Arms
|image = Norodom Sihamoni (2007) (crop).jpg
|imagesize = 120px
|incumbent = Norodom Sihamoni
{{small|(as King of Cambodia)}}
|incumbentsince = 14 October 2004
|style = His Majesty
|residence = Chaktomuk Serei Mongkol Palace
|appointer = Royal Council of the Throne
|appointer_qualified =
|precursor =
|formation = 19 October 1860
|first = Norodom {{small|(as King of Cambodia)}}
|last =
|succession =
|salary =
}}{{Politics of Cambodia}}

This is a list of heads of state of Cambodia from the accession of King Norodom on 19 October 1860 to the present day. It lists various heads of state which served in the modern history of Cambodia, under several different regimes and with several different titles.

From 1860 onward, there have been 11 heads of state (acting heads of state are not counted).

The current head of state of Cambodia is King Norodom Sihamoni, since 14 October 2004.

Titles

1860–1960: King of Cambodia (under French colonial rule in 1863–1953)
1960: Chairman of the Regency Council
1960–1970: Head of State of the Kingdom of Cambodia
1970–1972: Head of State of the Khmer Republic
1972–1975: President of the Khmer Republic
1975: Chairman of the Supreme Committee
1975–1979: Chairman of the State Presidium
1979–1981: Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Council
1981–1993: Chairman of the Council of State
1993: Head of State of the State of Cambodia
1993–present: King of Cambodia

Key

Political parties

{{legend|{{Sangkum/meta/color}}|Sangkum|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{Social Republican Party/meta/color}}|Social Republican Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|Crimson|National United Front of Kampuchea|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{Communist Party of Kampuchea/meta/color}}|Communist Party of Kampuchea|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{Cambodian People's Party/meta/color}}|Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party → Cambodian People's Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Other factions

{{legend|{{Military Rule/meta/color}}|Military (FANK)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Status

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Acting Head of State}}

Kings of Cambodia under French colonial rule

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Colonial Cambodia (1863–1953)

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Start	End	Duration	House	Claim
1	Norodom {{small>(1834–1904)}}	19 October 1860	24 April 1904	1860\|10\|19\|1904\|4\|24}}	Norodom	Son of Ang Duong
2	Sisowath {{small>(1840–1927)}}	27 April 1904	9 August 1927	1904\|4\|27\|1927\|8\|9}}	Sisowath	Brother of Norodom
3	Sisowath Monivong {{small>(1875–1941)}}	9 August 1927	24 April 1941	1927\|8\|9\|1941\|4\|24}}	Sisowath	Son of Sisowath
4	Norodom Sihanouk {{small>(1922–2012)}}	24 April 1941	9 November 1953	1941\|4\|27\|1953\|11\|9}}	Norodom	Grandson of Sisowath Monivong

Heads of state of Cambodia

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Start	End	Duration	Claim	Political Party
{{small\|(4)		Norodom Sihanouk {{small\|(1922–2012)}}	9 November 1953	2 March 1955	{{age in years and days\|1953\|11\|9\|1955\|3\|2}}	Norodom	—
{{small\|(4)		Norodom Sihanouk {{small\|(1922–2012)}}	9 November 1953	2 March 1955	{{age in years and days\|1953\|11\|9\|1955\|3\|2}}	Grandson of Sisowath Monivong	—
5		Norodom Suramarit {{small\|(1896–1960)}}	2 March 1955	3 April 1960	{{age in years and days\|1955\|3\|2\|1960\|4\|3}}	Norodom	—
5		Norodom Suramarit {{small\|(1896–1960)}}	2 March 1955	3 April 1960	{{age in years and days\|1955\|3\|2\|1960\|4\|3}}	Father of Norodom Sihanouk	—
—		Chuop Hell {{small\|(1909–{{circa}} 1975)}}	3 April 1960	6 April 1960	{{age in years and days\|1960\|4\|3\|1960\|4\|6}}	—	Sangkum
—		Sisowath Monireth {{small\|(1909–1975)}}	6 April 1960	13 June 1960	{{age in years and days\|1960\|4\|6\|1960\|6\|13}}	Sisowath	Sangkum
—		Sisowath Monireth {{small\|(1909–1975)}}	6 April 1960	13 June 1960	{{age in years and days\|1960\|4\|6\|1960\|6\|13}}	Son of Sisowath Monivong	Sangkum
—		Chuop Hell {{small\|(1909–{{circa}} 1975)}}	13 June 1960	20 June 1960	{{age in years and days\|1960\|6\|13\|1960\|6\|20}}	—	Sangkum
{{small\|(4)		Norodom Sihanouk {{small\|(1922–2012)}}	20 June 1960	18 March 1970	{{age in years and days\|1960\|6\|20\|1970\|3\|18}}	Norodom	Sangkum
{{small\|(4)		Norodom Sihanouk {{small\|(1922–2012)}}	20 June 1960	18 March 1970	{{age in years and days\|1960\|6\|20\|1970\|3\|18}}	Son of Norodom Suramarit	Sangkum
{{0		Sisowath Kossamak {{small\|(1904–1975)}} {{efn\|Queen Sisowath Kossamak was not an official monarch, but a "symbol, incarnation, and representative" of the dynasty after the death of her husband, King Norodom Suramarit.^[1] Prince Norodom Sihanouk was appointed Head of State whose powers equal that of a monarch.}}	20 June 1960	9 October 1970	{{age in years and days\|1960\|6\|20\|1970\|10\|9}}	Sisowath	—
{{0			20 June 1960	9 October 1970	{{age in years and days\|1960\|6\|20\|1970\|10\|9}}	Consort of Norodom Suramarit	—
—		Cheng Heng {{small\|(1910–1996)}}	21 March 1970	9 October 1970	{{age in years and days\|1970\|3\|21\|1970\|10\|9}}	—	Independent

Khmer Republic (1970–75)

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Term of Office				Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Time in Office	Political Party
6	Cheng Heng {{small>(1910–1996)}}	—	9 October 1970	9 March 1972	1970\|10\|9\|1972\|3\|10}}	Independent
7	Lon Nol {{small>(1913–1985)}}	1972	10 March 1972	1 April 1975	1972\|3\|10\|1975\|4\|1}}	FANK {{small>(ANK)}}
—		Saukam Khoy {{small\|(1915–2008)}}	—	1 April 1975	12 April 1975	{{age in years and days\|1975\|4\|1\|1975\|4\|12}}	Social Republican Party / FANK {{small\|(ANK)}}
—		Sak Sutsakhan {{small\|(1928–1994)}}	—	12 April 1975	17 April 1975	{{age in years and days\|1975\|4\|12\|1975\|4\|17}}	FANK {{small\|(ANK)}}

Democratic Kampuchea (1975–79)

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Time in Office	Political Party
{{small\|(4)	Norodom Sihanouk {{small>(1922–2012)}}	17 April 1975	11 April 1976	1975\|4\|17\|1976\|4\|11}}	National United Front of Kampuchea
8	Khieu Samphan {{small>(1931–)}}	11 April 1976	7 January 1979	1976\|4\|11\|1979\|1\|7}}	Communist Party of Kampuchea

People's Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979–93)

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Term of Office			Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Took Office	Left Office	Time in Office	Political Party
9	Heng Samrin {{small>(1934–)}}	7 January 1979	6 April 1992	1979\|1\|7\|1992\|4\|6}}	Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
10	Chea Sim {{small>(1932–2015)}}	6 April 1992	14 June 1993	1992\|4\|6\|1993\|6\|14}}	Cambodian People's Party
{{small\|(4)	Norodom Sihanouk {{small>(1922–2012)}}	14 June 1993	24 September 1993	1993\|6\|14\|1993\|9\|24}}	Independent

Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Start	End	Duration	House	Claim
(4)	Norodom Sihanouk {{small>(1922–2012)}}	24 September 1993	7 October 2004	1993\|9\|24\|2004\|10\|7}}	Norodom	{{small>(Son of Norodom Suramarit)}}
11	Norodom Sihamoni {{small>(1953–)}}	14 October 2004	Incumbent	2004\|10\|14}}	Norodom	{{small>(Son of Norodom Sihanouk)}}

Timeline

ImageSize = width:920 height:auto barincrement:12

PlotArea = top:3 bottom:120 right:130 left:20

AlignBars = late

DateFormat = yyyy

Period = from:1860 till:2018

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1860

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1860

Colors =

  id:king  value:rgb(0.67,0.67,0.67)   legend:None_(Monarch)  id:sangkum  value:rgb(1,0.65,0)   legend:Sangkum  id:none  value:rgb(0.87,0.87,0.87)   legend:None_(Independent)  id:psr  value:rgb(0.08,0.24,0.49)   legend:Social_Republican_Party  id:military  value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57)   legend:None_(Military)  id:funk  value:rgb(0.86,0.08,0.24)   legend:National_United_Front_of_Kampuchea  id:cpk  value:rgb(0.9,0.10,0.10)   legend:Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea  id:cpp  value:rgb(0.12,0.56,1)   legend:Kampuchean_People's_Revolutionary_Party→Cambodian_People's_Party

Legend = columns:2 left:200 top:80 columnwidth:230

TextData =

  pos:(20,100) textcolor:black fontsize:M  text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

  bar:Norodom  bar:Sisowath  bar:SisowathMonivong  bar:NorodomSihanouk  bar:NorodomSuramarit  bar:ChuopHell  bar:SisowathMonireth  bar:SisowathKossamak  bar:ChengHeng  bar:LonNol  bar:SaukamKhoy  bar:SakSutsakhan  bar:KhieuSamphan  bar:HengSamrin  bar:CheaSim  bar:NorodomSihamoni

PlotData=

  bar:Norodom   from: 1860 till: 1904 color:king text:"Norodom"  bar:Sisowath   from: 1904 till: 1927 color:king text:"Sisowath"  bar:SisowathMonivong   from: 1927 till: 1941 color:king text:"[Sisowath Monivong]]"  bar:NorodomSihanouk   from: 1941 till: 1955 color:king   from: 1960 till: 1970 color:sangkum   from: 1975 till: 1976 color:funk   from: 1993 till: 1993 color:none   from: 1993 till: 2004 color:king text:"Norodom Sihanouk"  bar:NorodomSuramarit   from: 1955 till: 1960 color:king text:"Norodom Suramarit"  bar:ChuopHell   from: 1960 till: 1960 color:sangkum   from: 1960 till: 1960 color:sangkum text:"Chuop Hell"  bar:SisowathMonireth   from: 1960 till: 1960 color:sangkum text:"Sisowath Monireth"  bar:SisowathKossamak   from: 1960 till: 1970 color:king text:"Sisowath Kossamak"  bar:ChengHeng   from: 1970 till: 1972 color:none text:"Cheng Heng"  bar:LonNol   from: 1970 till: 1972 color:psr text:"Lon Nol"  bar:SaukamKhoy   from: 1975 till: 1975 color:psr text:"Saukam Khoy"  bar:SakSutsakhan   from: 1975 till: 1975 color:military text:"Sak Sutsakhan"  bar:KhieuSamphan   from: 1976 till: 1979 color:cpk text:"Khieu Samphan"  bar:HengSamrin   from: 1979 till: 1992 color:cpp text:"Heng Samrin"  bar:CheaSim   from: 1992 till: 1993 color:cpp text:"Chea Sim"  bar:NorodomSihamoni   from: 2004 till: end color:king text:"Norodom Sihamoni"

Living former heads of state

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalark.net/Cambodia/camboa18.htm |title=CAMBODIA—The Varman Dynasty Genealogy|website=royalark.net|accessdate=17 November 2016}}

3 : Lists of heads of state|Heads of state of Cambodia|Lists of Cambodian people by occupation

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