“List of heads of state of Egypt”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of heads of state of Egypt

释义

Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
Egypt Eyalet Khedivate of Egypt Sultanate of Egypt Kingdom of Egypt
Egypt under the Republic (1953–present)
Republic of Egypt United Arab Republic Arab Republic of Egypt
See also
Notes
External links

This is a list of the heads of state of Egypt since the early modern period, from Muhammad Ali's seizure of power to the present day.

Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)

Egypt Eyalet

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Wāli {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Wāli {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign start	Reign end	Duration	House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
1	Muhammad Ali {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1769–1849)}}	18 June 1805	20 July 1848	1805\|6\|18\|1848\|7\|20}}	Muhammad Ali	Seized power in the Eyalet of Egypt
—		Ibrahim {{small\|Pasha}} {{small\|(1789–1848)}}	15 April 1848	20 July 1848	{{age in years and days\|1848\|4\|15\|1848\|7\|20}}	Muhammad Ali	Regent For Muhammad Ali {{small\|Pasha}}
2	Ibrahim {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1789–1848)}}	20 July 1848	10 November 1848	1848\|7\|20\|1848\|11\|10}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}
3	Abbas Helmi I {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1812–1854)}}	10 November 1848	{{small>(assassinated.)}}	1848\|11\|10\|1854\|7\|13}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}
4	Muhammad Sa'id {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1822–1863)}}	14 July 1854	18 January 1863	1854\|7\|14\|1863\|1\|18}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}
5	Isma'il {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1830–1895)}}	19 January 1863	8 June 1867	1863\|1\|19\|1867\|6\|8}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}

Khedivate of Egypt

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Khedive {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Khedive {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign start	Reign end	Duration	House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
(5)	Isma'il {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1830–1895)}}	8 June 1867	{{small>(deposed.)}}	1867\|6\|8\|1879\|6\|26}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}
6	Muhammad Tawfiq {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1852–1892)}}	26 June 1879	7 January 1892	1879\|6\|26\|1892\|1\|7}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}
7	Abbas Helmi II {{small>Pasha}} {{small\|(1874–1944)}}	8 January 1892	{{small>(deposed.)}}	1892\|1\|8\|1914\|12\|19}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}

Sultanate of Egypt

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Sultan {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	Sultan {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign start	Reign end	Duration	House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
8	Hussein Kamel {{small>(1853–1917)}}	19 December 1914	9 October 1917	1914\|12\|19\|1917\|10\|9}}	Muhammad Ali	{{small>Pasha}}
9	Ahmed Fuad I {{small>(1868–1936)}}	9 October 1917	15 March 1922	1917\|10\|9\|1922\|3\|15}}	Muhammad Ali	Half-brother of Hussein Kamel

Kingdom of Egypt

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	King {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign			House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number	Portrait	King {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Reign start	Reign end	Duration	House	Claim {{small\|(relationship with predecessor)
(9)	Ahmed Fuad I {{small>(1868–1936)}}	15 March 1922	28 April 1936	1922\|3\|15\|1936\|4\|28}}	Muhammad Ali	Half-brother of Hussein Kamel
10	Farouk I {{small>(1920–1965)}}	28 April 1936	{{small>(abdicated.)}}	1936\|4\|28\|1952\|7\|26}}	Muhammad Ali	Son of Ahmed Fuad I
—		{{small\|Prince}} Mohammed Ali Tewfik {{small\|(1875–1955)}} {{small\|Chairman}}	8 May 1936	29 July 1937	{{age in years and days\|1936\|5\|8\|1937\|7\|29}}	Muhammad Ali	Regency Council For Farouk I
—		Aziz Ezzat {{small\|Pasha}} {{small\|(1869–1961)}}				—
—		Sherif Sabri {{small\|Pasha}} {{small\|(1895–?)}}				—
11	Ahmed Fuad II {{small>(1952–)}}	26 July 1952	{{small>(deposed.)}}	1952\|7\|26\|1953\|6\|18}}	Muhammad Ali	Son of Farouk I
—		Aly Maher {{small\|Pasha}} {{small\|(1882–1960)}} {{small\|Prime Minister}}	26 July 1952	2 August 1952	{{age in years and days\|1952\|7\|26\|1952\|8\|2}}	—	Cabinet For Ahmed Fuad II
—		{{small\|Prince}} Muhammad Abdel Moneim {{small\|(1899–1979)}} {{small\|Chairman}}	2 August 1952	14 October 1952	{{age in years and days\|1952\|8\|2\|1952\|10\|14}}	Muhammad Ali	Regency Council For Ahmed Fuad II
—		Bahey El Din Barakat {{small\|Pasha}} {{small\|(1889–1972)}}				—
—		{{small\|Colonel}} Rashad Mehanna {{small\|(1909–1996)}}				—
—		{{small\|Prince}} Muhammad Abdel Moneim {{small\|(1899–1979)}}	14 October 1952	18 June 1953 {{small\|(deposed.)}}	{{age in years and days\|1952\|8\|2\|1952\|10\|14}}	Muhammad Ali	Regent For Ahmed Fuad II

Egypt under the Republic (1953–present)

Republic of Egypt

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number		Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Term of Office				Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number		Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Time in Office	Political Party
{{small\|President of the Republic
	1	Muhammad Naguib {{small>(1901–1984)}}	—	18 June 1953	{{small>(resigned.)}}	1953\|6\|18\|1954\|11\|14}}	Military / Liberation Rally
{{small\|Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council
	—	{{small>Colonel}} Gamal Abdel Nasser {{small\|(1918–1970)}}	—	14 November 1954	23 June 1956	1954\|11\|14\|1956\|6\|23}}	Military
{{small\|President of the Republic
	2	Gamal Abdel Nasser {{small>(1918–1970)}}	1956	23 June 1956	22 February 1958	1956\|6\|23\|1958\|2\|22}}	National Union

United Arab Republic

Status

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number		Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Term of Office				Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number		Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Time in Office	Political Party
{{small\|President of the Republic
	{{small\|(2)		Gamal Abdel Nasser {{small\|(1918–1970)}}	1958 1965	22 February 1958	28 September 1970 {{small\|(died in office.)}}	{{age in years and days\|1958\|2\|22\|1970\|9\|28}}	{{small>(until December 1962.)}}
	{{small\|(2)		Gamal Abdel Nasser {{small\|(1918–1970)}}	1958 1965	22 February 1958	28 September 1970 {{small\|(died in office.)}}	{{age in years and days\|1958\|2\|22\|1970\|9\|28}}	Arab Socialist Union
	3		Anwar Sadat {{small\|(1918–1981)}}	—	28 September 1970	15 October 1970	{{age in years and days\|1970\|9\|28\|1970\|10\|15}}	Arab Socialist Union
	3		Anwar Sadat {{small\|(1918–1981)}}	1970	15 October 1970	2 September 1971	1970\|10\|15\|1971\|9\|2}}	Arab Socialist Union

Arab Republic of Egypt

Status

{{Abbr\|No.\|Number		Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Term of Office				Political Party
{{Abbr\|No.\|Number		Portrait	Name {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Elected	Took Office	Left Office	Time in Office	Political Party
{{small\|President of the Republic
	{{small\|(3)		Anwar Sadat {{small\|(1918–1981)}}	1976	2 September 1971	6 October 1981 {{small\|(assassinated.)}}	{{age in years and days\|1971\|9\|2\|1981\|10\|6}}	{{small>(until 2 October 1978.)}}
	{{small\|(3)		Anwar Sadat {{small\|(1918–1981)}}	1976	2 September 1971	6 October 1981 {{small\|(assassinated.)}}	{{age in years and days\|1971\|9\|2\|1981\|10\|6}}	National Democratic Party
	—		Sufi Abu Taleb {{small\|(1925–2008)}}	—	6 October 1981	14 October 1981	{{age in years and days\|1981\|10\|6\|1981\|10\|14}}	National Democratic Party
	4	Hosni Mubarak {{small>(1928–)}}	1981 1987 1993 1999 2005	14 October 1981	{{small>(resigned.)}}	1981\|10\|14\|2011\|2\|11}}	National Democratic Party
{{small\|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
	—	{{small>Field Marshal}} Mohamed Hussein Tantawi {{small\|(1935–)}}	—	11 February 2011	30 June 2012	2011\|2\|11\|2012\|6\|30}}	Military
{{small\|President of the Republic
	5	Mohamed Morsi {{small>(1951–)}}	2012	30 June 2012	{{small>(deposed.)}}	2012\|6\|30\|2013\|7\|3}}	Freedom and Justice Party
	—		Adly Mansour {{small\|(1945–)}}	—	4 July 2013	8 June 2014	{{age in years and days\|2013\|7\|4\|2014\|6\|8}}	Independent
	6	Abdel Fattah el-Sisi {{small>(1954–)}}	2014 2018	8 June 2014	Incumbent	2014\|6\|8}}	Independent

Notes

External links

List of Egyptian heads of state and government
[https://web.archive.org/web/19970717103313/http://www.presidency.gov.eg/ The President of the Arab Republic of Egypt]

4 : Lists of heads of state|Heads of state of Egypt|Presidents of Egypt|Lists of political office-holders in Egypt

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