“List of heads of state of India”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of heads of state of India

释义

Monarch (1947–1950)
Governor-General
President of India
Standards
Living former heads of state
External links

This is a list of the heads of state of India, from the independence of India in 1947 to the present day. The current head of state of India is Ram Nath Kovind, elected in 2017 after being nominated by BJP, the party run by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

From 1947 to 1950 the head of state under the Indian Independence Act 1947 was King of India, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and of the other Dominions of the British Commonwealth. The monarch was represented in India by a Governor-General. India became a republic under the Constitution of 1950 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President.

Monarch (1947–1950)

The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

№	Monarch {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Reign		Royal House	Prime Minister	Governor General
№	Monarch {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Reign start	Reign end	Royal House	Prime Minister	Governor General
1	King George VI {{small\|(1895–1952)}}		{{nowrap\|15 August}} 1947	{{nowrap\|26 January}} 1950	Windsor	Nehru	{{small>(1947–1948)}}
1	King George VI {{small\|(1895–1952)}}		{{nowrap\|15 August}} 1947	{{nowrap\|26 January}} 1950	Windsor	Nehru	{{small>(1948–1950)}}

Governor-General

The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in India and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of India without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.

№	Governor-General {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Monarch	Prime Minister
№	Governor-General {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Monarch	Prime Minister
1	{{small>(1900–1979)	15 August}} 1947	21 June}} 1948	George VI	Nehru
2	{{small>(1878–1972)	21 June}} 1948	26 January}} 1950	George VI	Nehru

President of India

Under the Constitution, of the Republic of India, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President is elected by the Electoral College for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President serves as Acting President.

Status

№	President {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)		Prime Minister
№	President {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)		Prime Minister
1	{{small>(1884–1963)	26 January}} 1950	13 May}} 1962	1952 1957		Indian National Congress	Nehru
2	{{small>(1888–1975)	13 May}} 1962	13 May}} 1967	1962		Independent	Nehru Nanda Shastri Nanda Gandhi
3	{{small>(1897–1969)	13 May}} 1967	3 May}} 1969 {{small\|(died in office.)}}	1967		Independent	Gandhi
–	V. V. Giri {{small>(1894–1980)}}	3 May}} 1969	20 July}} 1969	–		Independent	Gandhi
–	Mohammad Hidayatullah {{small>(1905–1992)}}	20 July}} 1969	24 August}} 1969	–		^[1]	Gandhi
4	{{small>(1894–1980)	24 August}} 1969	24 August}} 1974	1969		Independent	Gandhi
5	{{small>(1905–1977)	24 August}} 1974	11 February}} 1977 {{small\|(died in office.)}}	1974		Indian National Congress	Gandhi
–	B. D. Jatti {{small>(1912–2002)}}	11 February}} 1977	25 July}} 1977	–		Indian National Congress	Gandhi Desai
6	{{small>(1913–1996)	25 July}} 1977	25 July}} 1982	1977		Janata Party	Desai Singh Gandhi
7	{{small>(1916–1994)	25 July}} 1982	25 July}} 1987	1982		Indian National Congress	Gandhi Gandhi
8	{{small>(1910–2009)	25 July}} 1987	25 July}} 1992	1987		Indian National Congress	Gandhi Singh Shekhar Rao
9	{{small>(1918–1999)	25 July}} 1992	25 July}} 1997	1992		Indian National Congress	Rao Vajpayee Deve Gowda Gujral
10	{{small>(1920–2005)	25 July}} 1997	25 July}} 2002	1997		Indian National Congress	Gujral Vajpayee
11	{{small>(1931–2015)	25 July}} 2002	25 July}} 2007	2002		Independent	Vajpayee Singh
12	{{small>(1934–)	25 July}} 2007	25 July}} 2012	2007		Indian National Congress	Singh
13	{{small>(1935–)	25 July 2012	25 July 2017	2012		Indian National Congress	Singh Modi
13	{{small>(1945–)	25 July 2017	Incumbent}}	2017		Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi

Standards

Living former heads of state

There are two living former Indian Head of State:

Image	Name	Term/Reign	Office	Date of birth
Pratibha Patil	2007–2012	President of India	1934\|12\|19\|df=y}}
Pranab Mukherjee	2012–2017	President of India	1935\|12\|11\|df=y}}

External links

1. ^Was Chief Justice of India

* World Statesmen – India

Rulers.org – India

4 : Government of India|Lists of political office-holders in India|Presidents of India|Lists of heads of state

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