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词条 List of heads of state of Sierra Leone
释义

  1. Monarch (1961–1971)

     Governor-General  Military rule (1967–1968) 

  2. First Republic (1971–1992)

  3. Military rule (1992–1996)

  4. Second Republic (1996–1997)

  5. Military rule (1997–1998)

  6. Second Republic (1998–present)

  7. Standards

  8. Living former heads of state

  9. See also

  10. References

  11. External links

{{Politics of Sierra Leone}}

This is a list of the heads of state of Sierra Leone, from the independence of the Sierra Leone in 1961 to the present day.

From 1961 to 1971 the head of state under the Sierra Leone Independence Act 1961 was the Queen of Sierra Leone Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The monarch was represented in Sierra Leone by a Governor-General. Sierra Leone became a republic under the Constitution of 1971 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by an ceremonial President, a year later it became an executive Presidency.

Monarch (1961–1971)

The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

№Monarch
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitReignRoyal HousePrime Minister
Reign startReign endTime in office
1Elizabeth II
{{small>(b. 1926)}}		27 April}} 196119 April}} 19719 years,

357 days

 Windsor M. Margai
A. Margai
Stevens

Governor-General

The Governor-General was the representative of the monarch in Sierra Leone and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Sierra Leone without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.

Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Chief Justice acting as Officer Administering the Government}}
№Governor-General
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureMonarchPrime Minister
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1{{small>(1912–1993)27 April}} 19615 May}} 19621 year,

8 days

 Elizabeth II M. Margai
2Sir Henry Josiah Lightfoot Boston
{{small|(1898–1969)		{{nowrap|5 May}} 1962{{nowrap|11 July}} 19624 years,

322 days

Elizabeth IIM. Margai
Margai
Stevens
11 July}} 196223 March}} 1967
{{small|(deposed)}}
3Sir Banja Tejan-Sie
{{small|(1917–2000)		{{nowrap|22 March}} 1968{{nowrap|29 September}} 19703 years,

9 days

Elizabeth IIStevens
29 September}} 197031 March}} 1971
–Christopher Okoro Cole
{{small>(1921–1990)}}		31 March}} 197119 April}} 197119 days Elizabeth II Stevens

Military rule (1967–1968)

№Head of State
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureMilitary
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Brigadier David Lansana
{{small|(1922–1975)		23 March}} 196725 March}} 19672 days Military
Commissioner Leslie William Leigh
{{small|(1921–1980)		25 March}} 196728 March}} 19683 days National Reformation Council
Brigadier Andrew Juxon-Smith
{{small|(1931–1996)		28 March}} 196718 April}} 1968
{{small|(deposed)}}		1 year,

21 days

 National Reformation Council
Brigadier John Amadu Bangura
{{small|(1930–1970)		18 April}} 196822 April}} 19684 days National Interim Council

First Republic (1971–1992)

Under the 1971 Constitution, the first constitution of the Republic of Sierra Leone, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state a year later the Presidency became an executive head of state, The President was elected by Parliament for a four-year term. The 1978 Constitution proclaimed Sierra Leone as a one-party state, the President was elected for a seven-year term and can only serve two terms, then in 1991 a new Constitution was made to end the status as a one-party state, the President now serves a five-year term and can only serve two terms. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President served as Acting President.

Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Chief Justice acting as President}}
№President
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureElectedPolitical affiliation
(at time of appointment)		Prime Minister
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
–Christopher Okoro Cole
{{small>(1921–1990)}}		19 April}} 197121 April}} 19712 days – [1] Stevens
1{{small>(1905–1988)21 April}} 197128 November}} 1985
{{small|(retired)}}		14 years,

219 days

 – All People's Congress Koroma
Kamara-Taylor
2{{small>(1937–2003)28 November}} 198529 April}} 1992
{{small|(deposed)}}		6 years,

154 days

 1985 All People's Congress Position abolished

Military rule (1992–1996)

Captain Yahya Kanu led a coup d'état which overthrew President Momoh and his government, again dissolving all political parties and the Parliament.

№Head of State
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureMilitary
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
3Captain Yahya Kanu
{{small|(d. 1992)		30 April}} 19921 May}} 19921 day National Provisional Defence Council
4{{small|Captain Valentine Strasser
{{small|(b. 1967)		1 May}} 19926 May}} 19923 years,

259 days

 National Provisional Ruling Council
6 May}} 199217 January}} 1996
{{small|(deposed)}}		 Supreme Council of State
5Brigadier Julius Maada Bio
{{small|(b. 1964)		17 January}} 199629 March}} 199672 days Supreme Council of State

Second Republic (1996–1997)

When the civilian government was restored so was the 1991 Constitution and in the 1996 elections the SLPP won the election for most seats in Parliament and the Presidential election. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President served as Acting President.

Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Vice-President acting as President}}
№President
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureElectedPolitical affiliation
(at time of appointment)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
6{{small>(1932–2014)29 March}} 199625 May}} 1997
{{small|(deposed)}}		1 year,

56 days

 1996 Sierra Leone People's Party

Military rule (1997–1998)

Major Johnny Koroma led a coup d'état which overthrew President Kabbah and his government, dissolving all political parties and the Parliament.

№Head of State
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureMilitary
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
7Major Johnny Paul Koroma
{{small|(1960–2003?)		25 May}} 199712 February}} 1998
{{small|(deposed)}}		264 days Armed Forces Revolutionary Council

Second Republic (1998–present)

The civilian government was restored so was the 1991 Constitution and the Members of Parliament and the President. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President served as Acting President.

Status
{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Vice-President acting as President}}
№President
{{small|(Birth–Death)		PortraitTenureElectedPolitical affiliation
(at time of appointment)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
(6){{small>(1932–2014)13 February}} 199817 September}} 20079 years,

216 days

 2002 Sierra Leone People's Party
8{{small>(1953–)17 September}} 20074 April}} 201810 years

200 days

 2007
2012		 All People's Congress
(5){{small>(1964–)4 April}} 2018Incumbent}}160 days 2018 Sierra Leone People's Party

Standards

Living former heads of state

There are three living former Sierra Leonean Heads of State:

Image Name Term/Reign Office Date of birth
Elizabeth II 1961–1971 Queen1926|4|21|df=y}}
Valentine Strasser 1992–1996 Military ruler1967|4|26|df=y}}
Ernest Bai Koroma 2007–2018 President1953|10|2|df=y}}

See also

  • Sierra Leone presidents and head of state by tribes

References

1. ^Was Chief Justice of Sierra Leone

External links

  • World Statesmen – Sierra Leone
  • Rulers.org – Sierra Leone
{{Years in Sierra Leone}}{{Heads of State of Sierra Leone}}{{Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and Dominions}}

4 : Government of Sierra Leone|Lists of political office-holders in Sierra Leone|Presidents of Sierra Leone|Lists of heads of state
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