“List of heads of state of Tanzania”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of heads of state of Tanzania

释义

Monarch (1961–1962)
Governor-General
President of Tanganyika
President of Tanzania
Standards
Living former heads of state
Notes
External links

This is a list of the heads of state of Tanzania, from the independence of Tanganyika in 1961 to the present day.

From 1961 to 1962 the head of state under the Tanganyika Independence Act 1961 was the Queen of Tanganyika, Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The Monarch was represented in Tanganyika by a Governor-General. Tanganyika became a republic under the Constitution of 1962 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by an executive President. After the Zanzibar Revolution in 1964, the People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba united with mainland Tanganyika to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which was later renamed to the United Republic of Tanzania.

Monarch (1961–1962)

The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.

№	Monarch {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Reign		Royal House	Prime Minister(s)
№	Monarch {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Reign start	Reign end	Royal House	Prime Minister(s)
1	Elizabeth II {{small>(1926–)}}	9 December}} 1961	9 December}} 1962	Windsor	Nyerere Kawawa

Governor-General

The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in Tanganyika and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Tanganyika without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.

Status

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Chief Justice acting as Officer Administering the Government}}

№	Governor-General {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Monarch	Prime Minister(s)
№	Governor-General {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Monarch	Prime Minister(s)
1	{{small>(1909–1998)	9 December}} 1961	9 December}} 1962	Elizabeth II	Nyerere Kawawa

President of Tanganyika

Under the 1962 Constitution, the first constitution of the Republic of Tanganyika, the President replaced the Monarch as executive head of state. In the event of a vacancy the Speaker of the National Assembly served as Acting President.

Status

{{legend|#E6E6AA|Denotes Speaker of the National Assembly acting as President}}

№	President {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)
№	President {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)
1	{{small>(1922–1999)	9 December}} 1962	29 October}} 1964	1962		Tanganyika African National Union

President of Tanzania

Under the 1964 Constitution, the first constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, the President replaced the President of Tanganyika and the President of Zanzibar as executive head of state. The President was elected by a yes-or-no confirmation referendum for a five-year term after being nominated by a TANU/CCM electoral college. Following the restoration of multi-party system in 1992, multi-candidate elections were introduced in 1995. In the event of a vacancy the Vice-President serves as Acting President.

President John Magufuli takes a monthly salary of 9 million Tanzanian shillings (approximately USD $4,000).^[1]

Status

№	President {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Tenure		Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)		Prime Minister(s)
№	President {{small\|(Birth–Death)	Portrait	Took office	Left office	Elected	Political affiliation (at time of appointment)		Prime Minister(s)
1	Julius Nyerere {{small\|(1922–1999)		{{nowrap\|1 November}} 1964	{{nowrap\|5 November}} 1985	1965 1970 1975		Tanganyika African National Union	Kawawa
1	Julius Nyerere {{small\|(1922–1999)		{{nowrap\|1 November}} 1964	{{nowrap\|5 November}} 1985	1980		Chama Cha Mapinduzi ^[2]	Kawawa Sokoine Msuya Sokoine Salim
2	{{small>(1925–)	5 November}} 1985	23 November}} 1995	1985 1990		Chama Cha Mapinduzi	Warioba Malecela Msuya
3	{{small>(1938–)	23 November}} 1995	21 December}} 2005	1995 2000		Chama Cha Mapinduzi	Msuya Sumaye
4	{{small>(1950–)	21 December}} 2005	5 November}} 2015	2005 2010		Chama Cha Mapinduzi	Sumaye Lowassa Pinda
5	{{small>(1959–)	5 November}} 2015	Incumbent}}	2015		Chama Cha Mapinduzi	Majaliwa

Standards

Living former heads of state

There are five living former Tanzanian Heads of State, the fifth head of state data is yet to be imported to this wikipedia page for data reconciliation:

Image	Name	Term/Reign	Office
Elizabeth II	1961–1962	Queen of Tanganyika	1926\|4\|21\|df=y}}
Ali Hassan Mwinyi	1985–1995	President of Tanzania	1925\|5\|8\|df=y}}
Benjamin Mkapa	1995–2005	President of Tanzania	1938\|11\|12\|df=y}}
Jakaya Kikwete	2005–2015	President of Tanzania	1950\|10\|7\|df=y}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Mohamed|first1=Hamza|title=Tanzanian president earns $4,008 a month|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/10/tanzanian-president-earns-4008-month-171004060931215.html|accessdate=25 April 2018|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=4 October 2017}}
2. ^Founded on 5 February 1977.

External links

World Statesmen – Tanzania
Rulers.org – Tanzania

{{Heads of State of Tanzania}}{{Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and Dominions}}

4 : Government of Tanzania|Lists of political office-holders in Tanzania|Presidents of Tanzania|Lists of heads of state

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