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词条 List of highest cities
释义

  1. Highest settlements

  2. Settlements below {{convert|4,500|m|ft}}

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Expand list|date=September 2011}}

For a list of most elevated settlements by country, see List of highest towns by country.

This is an incomplete list of the most geologically elevated settlements in the world. Only settlements that are permanently occupied all year long with a significant population and lying at least partially above an elevation of 3700 meters (12,140 feet) are included.

Highest settlements

This section lists all the settlements with significant year-round population above {{convert|4,500|m|ft}}.

Elevation Name Country               Comments
5,130|m|ft}} La Rinconada {{PER}} [1] The highest in the World according to National Geographic Magazine (May 2003) (30,000 inhabitants), (2012)(50,000 inhabitants). 5,052 metres according INEI- Peru[2].
5,100|m|ft}} Everest Base Camp, Tibet {{CHN}} [3]
5,070|m|ft}} Tuiwa, Tibet {{CHN}} [4]
4,980|m|ft}} Rongbuk Monastery, Tibet {{CHN}}
4,870|m|ft}} Wenquan, Qinghai {{CHN}} [5] This small settlement is the highest "city" in the world according to The Guinness Book of World Records.[6] Highest in the Eastern and Northern Hemisphere.
4,735|m|ft}} Lungring, Tibet {{CHN}} 31|07|30|N|91|42|17|E|}}
4,720|m|ft}} Yanshiping, Qinghai {{CHN}}
4,710|m|ft}} Amdo, Tibet {{CHN}}
4,570|m|ft}} Komic, Himachal Pradesh {{IND}} Population 350 (2011).
4570|m}} Karzok, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}} Population 1,291 (2011).
4,568|m}} Takh, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,556|m}} Yelchang, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,548|m}} Niagsu, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,568|m}} Kushol, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,500|m}} Hanle, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,500|m}} Nagqu, Tibet {{CHN}} Population 42,984 (2010).[7]

Settlements below {{convert|4,500|m|ft}}

This section lists selected settlements with significant year-round population between {{convert|3,500|m|ft}} and {{convert|4,500|m|ft}}.

Elevation Name Country               Comment
4,410|m}} Dingboche {{NEP}}
4,400|m}} Parinacota {{CHI}} Small Chilean hamlet in Putre, Parinacota Province, Arica and Parinacota Region and had 29[8] inhabitants in 2002.
4,350|m}} Cojata {{PER}}
4,338|m}} Cerro de Pasco {{PER}} Mining town with a population of 66,860 (2007). [9].
4,340|m}} Mina Pirquitas {{ARG}} Mina Pirquitas is a mining company town and municipality in Jujuy Province, and the highest settlement in Argentina. [10]
4,349|m}} Achirik, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,315|m}} Macusani {{PER}}
4,310|m}} Hankar, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,300|m}} Pagri, Tibet {{CHN}} Town in Yadong County in the Tibet Autonomous Region (Xizang Zizhiqu), China, near the border with Bhutan. Population 2121 (2004).[11]
4,279|m}} Ating, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,272|m}} Khuldo, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,270|m}} Kibber, Himachal Pradesh {{IND}}
4,226|m}} Demchok, Jammu and Kashmir/ Dêmqog, Tibet China}} Hamlet between Jammu and Kashmir state of India and Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The combined Chinese-Indian village has a population of about 150.[12]
4,200|m}} Ngari(Shiquanhe), Tibet {{CHN}} population 10,282 (2010).[13]
4,170|m}} Colquechaca {{BOL}} Colquechaca is a small town in Bolivia. Population 4,272 (2012).[14] It is the highest city in Bolivia[15]
4,100|m}} Jama {{ARG}} Border post and settlement in Jujuy Province in Argentina.[16]
4,150|m}} El Alto {{BOL}} Population 846,880 (2012).[16] It is part of La Paz and contains La Paz's El Alto International Airport.
4,105|m}} Junín {{PER}}
4,100|m}} Durbuk, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}} Village that falls under the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir state in India and has a recorded population of 300 people, though the actual figure may be higher than 300.
4,105|m}} Ampultun, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,090|m}} Potosí {{BOL}} Population 176,022 (2012).[17] City and the capital of the department of Potosí in Bolivia.
4,100|m}} Nyoma, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
4,014|m}} Gaocheng, Sichuan {{CHN}}
4,013|m}} Chatyndy {{KGZ}}
3,980|m}} El Aguilar {{ARG}} El Aguilar is a mining company town in Jujuy Province. 3655 inhabitants (2001)[18]
3,977|m}} Amarnath, Jammu and Kashmir {{IND}}
3,970|m}} Huanuni {{BOL}} Population 20,336 (2012).[19]
3,963|m}} Dolpa, Karnali Zone {{NEP}}
3,956|m}} Castrovirreyna {{PER}}
3,950|m}} Catua {{ARG}} Rural municipality and village in Jujuy Province in Argentina.[18]
3,940 |m}} Coranzuli {{ARG}} Rural municipality and village in Jujuy Province in Argentina.[18]
3,924|m}} Yauri {{PER}} Population 24,566 (2007).[20]
3,907|m}} Ayaviri {{PER}} Population 18,881 (2007).[21]
3,895|m}} Llallagua {{BOL}} Population 25,166 (2012).[22]
3,892|m}} Lampa {{PER}}
3,878|m}} Putina {{PER}} Population 14,318 (2007).[23]
3,871|m}} Viacha {{BOL}} Population 62,516 (2012).[24]
3,862|m}} Ilave {{PER}} Population 22,153 (2007).[25]
3,851|m}} Rinconada {{ARG}}
3,869|m}} Juli {{PER}}
3,859|m}} Azángaro {{PER}} Population 16,035 (2007).[26]
3,850|m}} Laya {{BHU}}
3,847|m}} Yunguyo {{PER}} Population 11,934 (2007).[27]
3,847|m}} Huarina {{BOL}}
3,836|m}} Shigatse, Tibet {{CHN}} Population 63,967 (2010). [28]
3,825|m}} Huancané {{PER}}
3,824|m}} Juliaca {{PER}} Population 216,716 (2007).[29]
3,819|m}} Puno {{PER}} Population 120,229 (2007).[30]
3,809|m}} Desaguadero {{PER}} Population 14,365 (2007).[31]
3,775|m}} San Antonio de los Cobres {{ARG}}
3,760 |m}} Olacapato {{ARG}}
3,753|m}} Badrinath, Uttarakhand {{IND}}
3,745|m}} La Oroya {{PER}} Population 29,417 (2007).[32]
3,706|m}} Oruro {{BOL}} Population 264,943 (2012).[33]
3,700|m}} Gyêgu, Qinghai {{CHN}}
3,678|m}} Santo Tomás {{PER}}
3,676|m}} Huancavelica {{PER}} Population 41,331 (2007).[34]
3,660|m}} Uyuni {{BOL}} Population 18,068 (2012).[35]
3,658|m}} Lhasa, Tibet {{CHN}} Population 216,663 (2010). [36]; The capital city of Tibet.//www.greattibettour.com/lhasa-travel-tips/lhasa-city-1551
3,650|m}} La Paz {{BOL}} Population 758,845 (2012)[37]Bolivian seat of government; the highest capital city in the world.
3,548|m}} Sicuani {{PER}} Population 42,551 (2007).[38]

See also

  • List of highest towns by country
  • List of capital cities by altitude
  • List of highest large cities in the world

References

1. ^ 
2. ^sige.inei.gob.pe/test/atlas/
3. ^https://www.greattibettour.com/tibet-attractions/everest-base-camp-372]
4. ^ 
5. ^1World2travel - All Continents - basic facts and extremes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902214924/http://www.1world2travel.com/article.php?articleID=2830 |date=2011-09-02 }} Walter Vaerewijck, 1world2travel.com, 2006-07-13
6. ^http://www.infoplease.com/askeds/highest-city-world.html
7. ^www.citypopulation.de/China-Xizang.html
8. ^Censo INE 2002 in Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas
9. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
10. ^ http://www.silverstandard.com/_resources/pirquitas_technical_report.PDF p. 187
11. ^baike.baidu.com {{zh icon}}
12. ^hindu.com - Ladakhis await re-opening of historic Tibet route
13. ^www.citypopulation.de/China-Xizang.html
14. ^www.citypopulation.de/php/bolivia-potosi.php
15. ^World Gazetteer {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024072228/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-38&srt=npan&col=aohdq&pt=c&va=x |date=2008-10-24 }}
16. ^www.citypopulation.de/Bolivia-Cities.html
17. ^www.citypopulation.de/Bolivia-Cities.html
18. ^1 2 3 Ministerio del Interior {{es icon}}
19. ^www.citypopulation.de/php/bolivia-oruro.php
20. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
21. ^www.citypopulation.de?Peru-Agglo.html
22. ^www.citypopulation.de/php/bolivia-potosi.php
23. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
24. ^www.citypopulation.de/php/bolivia-lapaz.php
25. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
26. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
27. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
28. ^www.citypopulation.de/China-Xizang.html
29. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
30. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
31. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
32. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
33. ^www.citypopulation.de/Bolivia-Cities.html
34. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
35. ^www.citypopulation.de/php/bolivia-potosi.php
36. ^www.citypopulation.de/China-Xizang.html
37. ^www.citypopulation.de/Bolivia-Cities.html
38. ^www.citypopulation.de/Peru-Agglo.html
{{DEFAULTSORT:highest cities in the world}}

2 : Cities-related lists of superlatives|Lists of highest points
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