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词条 List of highest mountains of Switzerland
释义

  1. List

  2. References

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

This is a list of the highest mountains of Switzerland. This list only includes summits above {{convert|3600|m|ft|0}} with a topographic prominence of at least 30 metres. For a list of mountains (major summits only) including lower summits, see List of mountains of Switzerland.

The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme defines a summit in the Alps as independent, if the connecting ridge between it and a higher summit drops at least 30 m (a prominence/drop of 30 m, with the lowest point referred to as the "key col"). There are over 250 such summits exceeding 3,600 m in Switzerland,[1] located in the High Alps, in the cantons of Valais, Bern, Graubünden, Uri and Glarus. All mountain heights and prominences on the list are from the largest-scale maps available.[2]

List

MountainHeight
(m) [2]		Drop (m)CoordinatesRangeCanton(s)First[3]
ascent
Dufourspitze
(Monte Rosa)		4634216545|56|13|N|07|52|01|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1855
Nordend46099445|56|32|N|07|52|12|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1861
Zumsteinspitze456311045|55|55|N|07|52|17|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1820
Signalkuppe455410245|55|38|N|07|52|37|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1842
Dom4545104646|05|38|N|07|51|32|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1858
Liskamm452737645|55|20|N|07|50|08|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1861
Weisshorn4506123546|06|05|N|07|42|57|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1861
Täschhorn449121046|05|01|N|07|51|26|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1862
Western Liskamm44796245|55|39|N|07|49|19|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Matterhorn4478104245|58|35|N|07|39|31|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1865
Parrotspitze443213645|55|11|N|07|52|17|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1863
Dent Blanche435791546|02|03|N|07|36|43|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1862
Ludwigshöhe43415845|55|02|N|07|51|44|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Grand Gendarme43317146|06|26|N|07|42|43|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Nadelhorn432720646|06|32|N|07|51|51|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1858
Grand Combin (de Grafeneire)4314151745|56|15|N|07|17|57|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1859
Lenzspitze42948646|06|17|N|07|52|06|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1870
Finsteraarhorn4274228046|32|14|N|08|07|34|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1829
Castor
(Zwillinge)		422816545|55|20|N|07|47|34|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1861
Zinalrothorn422149046|03|54|N|07|41|25|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1864
Hohberghorn42197546|06|46|N|07|51|14|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1869
Alphubel420635946|03|47|N|07|51|50|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1860
Rimpfischhorn419964246|01|24|N|07|53|03|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1859
Aletschhorn4193102946|27|54|N|07|59|38|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1859
Strahlhorn419040146|00|48|N|07|54|06|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1854
Combin de Valsorey41845745|56|17|N|07|17|26|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Dent d'Hérens417470145|58|12|N|07|36|19|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1863
Breithorn
(Western Summit)		416443945|56|28|N|07|44|56|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1813
Central Breithorn41598345|56|20|N|07|45|23|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Jungfrau415868746|32|12|N|07|57|45|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1811
Bishorn415312046|07|04|N|07|42|53|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1884
western Breithorn Twin
(Eastern Breithorn)		413911745|56|14|N|07|46|02|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Combin de la Tsessette41355245|56|34|N|07|18|39|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Mönch410758446|33|30|N|07|59|50|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1857
Gendarm
(eastern Breithorn Twin)		41064045|56|09|N|07|46|14|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Pollux
(Zwillinge)		409224745|55|40|N|07|47|07|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1864
Schreckhorn407878846|35|24|N|08|07|05|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1861
Roccia Nera
(Breithorn)		40753045|55|57|N|07|46|31|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Ober Gabelhorn406353646|02|19|N|07|40|05|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1865
Piz Bernina4049223446|22|56|N|09|54|29|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1850
Gross Fiescherhorn404939846|33|05|N|08|03|41|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1862
Gross Grünhorn404430546|31|55|N|08|04|40|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1865
Lauteraarhorn404212846|35|02|N|08|07|42|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1842
Dürrenhorn403512346|07|11|N|07|50|53|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1879
Allalinhorn402725546|02|46|N|07|53|41|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1856
Hinter Fiescherhorn402510246|32|47|N|08|04|04|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Weissmies4017118646|07|40|N|08|00|44|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1855
Lagginhorn401051146|09|26|N|08|00|11|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1856
Piz Zupò399640546|22|06|N|09|55|53|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1863
Adlerhorn39885846|00|33|N|07|53|21|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Fletschhorn398529746|10|04|N|08|00|11|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1854
Gletscherhorn398334646|30|46|N|07|58|04|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1867
Schalihorn397522546|05|04|N|07|42|18|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Rottalhorn39728746|31|55|N|07|58|02|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Piz Scerscen39718946|22|42|N|09|54|02|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1877
Eiger396736246|34|39|N|08|00|19|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1858
Jägerhorn39705845|57|08|N|07|52|38|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Pointe Sud de Moming39637046|04|23|N|07|41|43|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Grand Cornier396243146|03|07|N|07|36|41|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1865
Ebnefluh396219646|30|29|N|07|57|11|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Agassizhorn394619746|32|48|N|08|06|52|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Piz Argient39459946|21|57|N|09|55|31|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1869
Piz Roseg393741546|22|25|N|09|52|59|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1865
Bietschhorn393480646|23|30|N|07|51|03|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1859
Trugberg393330646|32|48|N|08|00|55|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1871
Ulrichshorn39257546|31|54|N|07|58|02|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Bellavista39228246|22|25|N|09|55|56|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1868
Klein Grünhorn39136346|32|12|N|08|04|26|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Gross Wannenhorn390662646|29|38|N|08|05|49|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1864
Wellenkuppe39037646|02|31|N|07|40|40|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Aiguille d'Argentière390147345|57|36|N|07|01|12|E|}}Mont Blanc massifValais1864
Piz Palü390121346|22|42|N|09|57|38|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1866
Gobba di Rollin38898345|55|27|N|07|44|04|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Klein Fiescherhorn38956546|33|20|N|08|04|32|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Mittaghorn389219346|29|54|N|07|55|47|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Feechopf38886246|02|59|N|07|52|58|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Klein Matterhorn38838845|56|18|N|07|43|47|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1789
Pointe du Mountet38774246|03|34|N|07|41|07|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Fiescher Gabelhorn387615246|30|08|N|08|05|03|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Ruinette387585145|58|45|N|07|24|01|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1865
Mont Blanc de Cheilon387017445|59|35|N|07|25|02|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1865
Chamm386610146|30|06|N|08|04|45|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Pointe Nord de Moming38638646|04|40|N|07|42|00|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Grünegghorn38606546|31|35|N|08|04|25|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Crast' Agüzza385414946|22|50|N|09|54|25|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1865
Schönbühlhorn38549546|29|53|N|08|05|28|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Punta Carrel38414145|58|17|N|07|36|56|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Bouquetins383849045|58|56|N|07|32|43|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1871
Tour Noir383730245|56|56|N|07|02|15|E|}}Mont Blanc massifValais1876
Brunegghorn383329346|07|33|N|07|44|45|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Tour de Boussine38339745|56|11|N|07|19|26|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Nesthorn382163646|24|48|N|07|55|34|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1865
Mont Dolent382033045|55|21|N|07|02|46|E|}}Mont Blanc massifValais1864
Dreieckhorn381118846|28|41|N|08|01|12|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Cima di Jazzi380324345|58|52|N|07|53|41|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Tête de Valpelline379923445|58|31|N|07|34|52|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Schinhorn379742246|27|06|N|07|56|48|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1869
Pigne d'Arolla379624945|59|28|N|07|27|18|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1865
Balfrin379623546|08|06|N|07|52|49|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Fluchthorn37957146|01|17|N|07|54|52|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Pointe de Zinal378930146|01|37|N|07|37|50|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1870
La Serpentine378915445|59|04|N|07|26|00|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Breithorn (Blatten)378525146|26|08|N|07|53|38|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Breithorn (Lauterbrunnen)378044346|28|43|N|07|52|36|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1865
Grosshorn375419046|29|12|N|07|54|39|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Aiguille de l'A Neuve37536345|57|11|N|07|02|10|E|}}Mont Blanc massifValais
Piz Morteratsch375132446|24|10|N|09|54|06|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden1858
Kinhorn375010546|04|38|N|07|50|02|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Kleines Aletschhorn37475046|28|03|N|07|58|38|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Sattelhorn374512146|28|06|N|07|57|56|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais1883
Kranzberg37429246|31|20|N|07|58|52|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Fieschergrat37429146|33|05|N|08|05|18|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Geisshorn374015746|26|28|N|08|00|21|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Hohgwächte37408246|06|14|N|07|50|27|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Klein Lauteraarhorn373711746|34|44|N|08|08|21|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern
Trifthorn37287046|03|06|N|07|40|42|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Mont Vélan372662045|53|30|N|07|15|06|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1779
Evêque371664745|57|52|N|07|30|10|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1867
Combin de Corbassière371631245|58|41|N|07|16|50|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1851
Testa del Leone371513545|58|16|N|07|38|36|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
La Singla371445245|56|45|N|07|28|19|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1867
Anungrat37148546|29|06|N|07|56|23|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Mont Durand371316946|02|02|N|07|39|02|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Tête Blanche371015345|59|15|N|07|34|30|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Silberhorn37075746|32|32|N|07|56|56|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1863
Punta Maria Cristina37067145|58|20|N|07|37|13|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Wetterhörner (Mittelhorn)370457946|38|07|N|08|07|29|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1845
Le Pleureur370446746|00|59|N|07|22|09|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1867
Tournelon Blanc370015945|58|11|N|07|19|20|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Rotstock369911846|26|07|N|08|00|07|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Balmhorn3698102246|25|30|N|07|41|37|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais1864
Walcherhorn36938346|33|36|N|08|02|06|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Tête de Milon36934346|07|07|N|07|41|29|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Wetterhorn369220246|38|20|N|08|06|56|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1844
Rosenhorn368919346|37|55|N|08|08|14|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern
Grande Aiguille368222345|57|01|N|07|15|53|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Pointe Kurz367617445|56|18|N|07|02|08|E|}}Mont Blanc massifValais
Dent de Perroc367640846|02|22|N|07|31|23|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1871
Pointe des Genevois36745446|02|12|N|07|31|33|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Aiguille de la Tsa366825146|01|17|N|07|31|20|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Besso366814946|04|39|N|07|39|32|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1862
Combin de Boveire366317345|57|53|N|07|16|15|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Petit Combin366311345|59|07|N|07|16|06|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Blüemlisalp(horn)366187446|29|20|N|07|46|21|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1860
Blanc de Moming36617946|04|25|N|07|39|52|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Pointe de Bricola36586846|03|45|N|07|35|30|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Bärglistock365622046|36|56|N|08|08|27|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern
Portjengrat (Pizzo d'Andolla)365441146|06|03|N|08|02|05|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1871
Mitre de l'Evêque365413145|58|07|N|07|30|23|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Hugihorn36478246|34|22|N|08|08|49|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern
La Sâle364611246|01|25|N|07|22|19|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Aiguilles Rouges d'Arolla364478946|03|19|N|07|26|01|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1870
Doldenhorn363865446|28|08|N|07|44|05|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern1862
Mont Collon363720845|58|35|N|07|30|17|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1867
Studerhorn363422646|31|58|N|08|08|52|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Dammastock3630146646|38|36|N|08|25|16|E|}}Uri AlpsUri/Valais1864
Oberaarhorn362924446|31|53|N|08|10|28|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Altels362910146|25|44|N|07|40|42|E|}}Bernese AlpsBern/Valais
Gross Fusshorn362712346|25|49|N|07|59|53|E|}}Bernese AlpsValais
Bigerhorn36263246|08|42|N|07|52|14|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Tödi (Piz Russein)3614157046|48|40|N|08|54|53|E|}}Glarus AlpsGlarus/Graubünden1824
Grande Fourche361027545|58|35|N|07|01|16|E|}}Mont Blanc massifValais
Barrhorn361026746|09|21|N|07|44|03|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Piz Prievlus36107946|23|47|N|09|54|26|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden
Les Diablons360937946|08|33|N|07|40|16|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais1863
Schwarzberghorn36095445|59|49|N|07|54|32|E|}}Pennine AlpsValais
Schneestock36083846|38|52|N|08|25|19|E|}}Uri AlpsUri/Valais
Piz Cambrena360616146|23|16|N|09|58|52|E|}}Bernina RangeGraubünden

References

1. ^Christian Thöni, Directory of the mountains of Switzerland
2. ^1 All mountain heights and prominences are from the 1:25,000 Swisstopo topographic maps.
3. ^The three main sources for first ascent data are:
For the Western Alps; W.A.B. Coolidge, [https://books.google.com/books?id=df4OAAAAQAAJ The Alps in nature and history], Methuen & Co, London, 1908.
For the Central Alps; Gottlieb Studer, Über Eis und Schnee: Die höchsten Gipfel der Schweiz und die Geschichte ihrer Besteigung, Volumes 1-3, Schmid & Francke, Bern, 1896-1899.
For the Eastern Alps: Die Erschließung der Ostalpen, Volumes 1-3, German and Austrian Alpine Club, Berlin, 1894.
Given are the years for the first recorded ascents. In many cases local people or surveyors made earlier ascents. In particular, chamois and ibex hunters are expected to have reached many summits. Years in italics indicate that it is known that an earlier ascent was made, for example by the presence of artifacts on top or the summit's prior use as a triangulation point.
{{Mountains of Switzerland}}

2 : Lists of mountains of Switzerland|Lists of mountains by country
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