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词条 List of highest paved roads in Switzerland
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. References

This is a list of the highest paved roads in Switzerland. It includes paved roads in the Alps that are over {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=off}} long and whose culminating point is over {{convert|1850|m|ft|abbr=off|0}} above sea level. This height approximately corresponds to that of the highest major settlements in the country.[1] Some of the listed roads are closed to motorised vehicles, although they are normally all accessible to pedestrians and cyclists. These mountain roads are popular with drivers, bikers and cyclists for their spectacular scenery and are often the highlights of bicycle races such as Tour de Suisse and Tour de Romandie. Many of them are also served by public transport, the main transport company being PostBus Switzerland.

As the tree line lies at approximately 2,000 metres in the Alps, almost all the upper sections of the listed roads are in the alpine zone, where the main form of precipitation becomes snow. Most of these roads are closed in winter, although important road links such as the Simplon remain open through the year.

This list does not include any motorway as the three highest motorways (San Bernardino Tunnel, Gotthard Road Tunnel and Vue des Alpes Tunnel) are below 1,700 metres.

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List

RoadHighest elevationCanton(s)[2]Itinerary (highest point)Highest pointType[3]Notes
Umbrail2501|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Santa Maria Val Müstair–Umbrail Pass–Bormio (IT)46|32|35|N|10|26|02|E|display=inline|name=Umbrail Pass}} Pass
Nufenen2478|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino/Valais Bedretto–Nufenen Pass–Ulrichen46|28|41|N|08|23|35|E|display=inline|name=Nufenen Pass}} Pass Only road between the cantons of Ticino and Valais
Great St Bernard (pass road)2469|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Bourg-Saint-Pierre–Great St Bernard Pass–Saint Oyen (IT)45|52|08|N|7|10|14|E|display=inline|name=Great St Bernard Pass}} Pass
Furka2429|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Uri/Valais Realp–Furka Pass–Oberwald46|34|22|N|08|25|00|E|display=inline|name=Furka Pass}} Pass Only road between the cantons of Valais and Uri
Grimsel Panoramastrasse2390|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Grimsel Pass–Stierenberg–Oberaarsee46|33|08|N|08|16|48|E|display=inline|name=Oberaarsee}} Dead-end
Moiry2389|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Grimentz–Lac de Moiry–Lac de Châteaupré46|06|24|N|07|34|44|E|display=inline|name=Moiry}} Dead-end
Griessee2387|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Nufenen Pass road–Griessee46|27|44|N|08|22|22|E|display=inline|name=Griessee}} Dead-end Starting point on the Nufenen Pass road (p. 2,303 m)
Flüela2383|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Davos–Flüela Pass–Susch46|45|01|N|09|56|52|E|display=inline|name=Flüela Pass}} Pass
Alp Anarosa2340|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Wergenstein–Tguma Parkplatz46|37|26|N|09|21|51|E|display=inline|name=Tguma}} Dead-end
Bernina2329|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Pontresina–Bernina Pass–Poschiavo46|24.744|N|10|1.71|E|display=inline|name=Bernina Pass}} Pass Also a railway pass (2,253 m); only road between the valley of Poschiavo and the rest of the country
Livigno2315|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Poschiavo–Livigno Pass–Livigno (IT)46|26|33|N|10|03|25|E|display=inline|name=Livigno Pass}} Pass
Albula2315|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Bergün–Albula Pass–La Punt46|35|N|09|53|E|display=inline|name=Albula Pass}} Pass Railway tunnel below the pass
Val Sambuco2311|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Fusio–Lago del Narèt46|28|47|N|8|34|31|E|name=Lago del Narèt}} Dead-end
Robièi2310|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Robièi–Lago dei Cavagnöö46|27|19|N|08|30|30|E|name=Lago dei Cavagnöö}} Dead-end Only accessible by aerial tramway (lowest point: 1,856 m)
Julier2284|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Bivio–Julier Pass–Silvaplana46|28.32|N|09|43.74|E|display=inline|name=Julier Pass}} Pass
Susten2264|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern/Uri Gadmen–Susten Pass–Wassen46|43.8|N|08|26.94|E|display=inline|name=Susten Pass}} Pass Road tunnel at 2,224 m, dead-end road to the summit of the pass on the Bernese side; only road between the cantons of Bern and Uri
Lago della Sella dam2257|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Gotthard Pass Hospice–Lago della Sella46|33|33|N|08|35|34|E|display=inline|name=Lago della Sella}} Dead-end
Sanetsch2252|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Conthey or Savièse–Sanetsch Pass–Lac de Sanetsch46|19|51|N|07|17|10|E|display=inline|name=Sanetsch Pass}} Dead-end Road ends at Lac de Sanetsch
Passo Scimfuss2242|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Gotthard Pass Hospice–Passo Scimfuss46|32|35|N|08|35|28|E|display=inline|name=Passo Scimfuss}} Dead-end
Alpe Galm2231|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Guttet–Galm46|21|23|N|07|40|52|E|display=inline|name=Galm}} Dead-end
Männlichen2224|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Grindelwald–Männlichen Station46|36|41|N|07|56|33|E|display=inline|name=Männlichen Station}} Dead-end
Emosson2206|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Finhaut–Lac d'Emosson–Lac du Vieux Emosson46|03|47|N|06|53|56|E|display=inline|name=Vieux Emosson}} Dead-end Public road to Emosson dam (1,965 m), limited access to Vieux Emosson dam
Täschalp2205|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Täsch–Täschalp46|03|30|N|07|48|45|E|display=inline|name=Täschalp}} Dead-end
Mattmark2203|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Saas-Almagell–Mattmarksee46|03|01|N|07|57|50|E|display=inline|name=Mattmarksee}} Dead-end
Croix de Coeur2173|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Verbier–Croix de Coeur46|07|18|N|07|13|57|E|name=Croix de Coeur}} Dead-end Gravel road from La Tsoumaz side
Grimsel2164|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern/Valais Guttannen–Grimsel Pass–Oberwald46|33.72|N|8|20.34|E|display=inline|name=Grimsel Pass}} Pass Only paved road between the cantons of Bern and Valais
Ofen2149|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Zernez–Ofen Pass–Tschierv46|38.472|N|10|17.598|E|display=inline|name=Ofen Pass}} Pass Only paved road between the Val Müstair and the rest of the country
Val d'Hérémence2141|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Hérémence or Euseigne–Grande Dixence46|05|03|N|07|24|13|E|display=inline|name=Grande Dixence}} Dead-end Paved road ends at Le Chargeur, at the foot of the dam
Nagens2134|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Laax–Nagen46|51|42|N|09|13|50|E|display=inline|name=Nagens}} Dead-end
Avers2124|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Ausserferrera–Juf46|26|45|N|09|34|45|E|display=inline|name=Juf}} Dead-end Road to the highest settlement in Europe
Splügen2117|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Splügen–Splügen Pass–Campodolcino (IT)46|30.36|N|09|20.22|E|display=inline|name=Splügen Pass}} Pass
Val d'Arolla2107|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Les Haudères–Arolla46|01|33|N|07|28|39|E|display=inline|name=Arolla}} Dead-end Highest point above Arolla
Gotthard (main pass road)2106|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino/Uri Airolo–Gotthard Pass–Hospenthal46.559167|N|08.561389|E|display=inline|name=Gotthard Pass}} Pass Highest point on the Uri side: 1,903 m
Gotthard (Tremola road)2106|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino/Uri Airolo (Motto Bartola)–Gotthard Pass–Hospenthal (Brüggloch)46.559167|N|08.561389|E|display=inline|name=Gotthard Pass}} Pass Historical road mostly paved with granite stones, highest point on the Uri side: 1,903 m
Lauchernalp2102|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Wiler (Lötschen)–Lauchernalp46|24|54|N|07|46|15|E|display=inline|name=Lauchernalp}} Dead-end
Weritzalp2099|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Wiler (Lötschen)–Weritzalp46|25|18|N|07|47|33|E|display=inline|name=Weritzalp}} Dead-end
Thyon2095|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Hérémence–Thyon46|10|55|N|07|22|21|E|display=inline|name=Thyon}} Dead-end
Stein Glacier2090|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Hotel Steingletscher–Parkplatz46|42|48|N|08|24|58|E|display=inline|name=Steingletscher}} Dead-end Starting point on the Susten Pass road (1,865 m), end at the foot of the western Stein Glacier tongue
Mandelon2068|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Hérémence–Mandelon46|07|52|N|07|24|41|E|display=inline|name=Mandelon}} Dead-end
San Bernardino2065|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Hinterrhein–San Bernardino Pass–San Bernardino46.496111|N|9.170833|E|display=inline|name=San Bernardino Pass}} Pass
Valle di Campo2064|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Poschiavo (Sfazù)–Alpe Campo46|24|05|N|10|07|07|E|display=inline|name=Alpe Campo}} Dead-end
Steinigboda2049|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Nufenen–Steinigboda46|33|17|N|09|14|31|E|display=inline|name=Steinigboda}} Dead-end
Moosalp2048|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Bürchen–Moosalp–Törbel46|15|05|N|07|49|47|E|display=inline|name=Moosalp}} Pass
Salastrains2048|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden St. Moritz–Salastrains46|29|58|N|09|49|43|E|display=inline|name=Salastrains}} Dead-end
Oberalp2046|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden/Uri Sedrun–Oberalp Pass–Andermatt46.659|N|8.671|E|display=inline|name=Oberalp Pass}} Pass Also a railway pass
Marguns2040|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden St. Moritz–Suvretta–Marguns46|29|23|N|09|48|59|E|display=inline|name=Marguns}} Dead-end
Curnera2039|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Tschamut (Surpalits)–Lai da Curnera46|38|16|N|08|42|25|E|display=inline|name=Curnera}} Dead-end Highest point west of Lai da Curnera dam
Bettmeralp2037|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Riederalp–Bettmeralp46|23|45|N|08|03|56|E|display=inline|name=Bettmeralp}} Dead-end Limited access (both Riederalp and Bettmeralp are car-free resorts accessible only by aerial tramway), culminating point above Bettmersee
Bussalp2022|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Grindelwald–Oberläger46|39|24|N|07|59|22|E|display=inline|name=Oberläger}} Dead-end
Val Camadra2012|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Campo Blenio–Pian Geirett46|36|16|N|08|56|04|E|display=inline|name=Pian Geirett}} Dead-end
Mittler Hütte2010|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Arosa–Mittler Hütte46|47|11|N|09|39|45|E|display=inline|name=Mittler Hütte}} Dead-end
Dischma2007|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Davos–Dürrboden46|43|17|N|09|55|19|E|display=inline|name=Dürrboden}} Dead-end
Simplon (E62)2005|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Brig–Simplon Pass–Simplon46.251667|N|8.033333|E|display=inline|name=Simplon Pass}} Pass Highest point of the European route network in Europe
Val Pontirone2005|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Malvaglia–Alpe di Cava46|21|35|N|09|02|01|E|display=inline|name=Alpe di Cava}} Dead-end
Fideriser Heuberge2000|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Fideris–Berghaus Arflina46|51|59|N|09|43|32|E|display=inline|name=Berghaus Arflina}} Dead-end
Melchsee-Frutt1980|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Obwalden Kerns (Stöckalp)–Melchsee-Frutt–Tannensee–Tannalp46|46|33|N|08|18|52|E|display=inline|name=Tannensee}} Dead-end
Chandolin1978|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Saint-Luc–Chandolin46|15|13|N|07|35|28|E|display=inline|name=Chandolin}} Dead-end
Mauvoisin1976|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Fionnay–Mauvoisin–Mauvoisin Dam45|59|52|N|07|20|43|E|display=inline|name=Mauvoisn Dam}} Dead-end
Lukmanier1973|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden/Ticino Disentis–Lukmanier Pass–Blenio46|34|29|N|08|48|04|E|display=inline|name=Lukmanier Pass}} Pass Highest point north of Lukmanier Pass, highest point on the Ticino side: 1,915 m
Val Fex1973|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Sils Maria–Curtins46|24|05|N|09|46|32|E|display=inline|name=Curtins}} Dead-end
Mattertal1973|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Zermatt–Furi–Zmutt Stausee46|00|27|N|07|42|35|E|display=inline|name=Zmutt Stausee}} Dead-end
Sillerenbühl1973|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Adelboden–Sillerenbühl46|28|18|N|07|31|04|E|display=inline|name=Sillerenbühl}} Dead-end
Nalps1967|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Sedrun–Lai da Nalps46|38|20|N|08|45|57|E|display=inline|name=Lai da Nalps}} Dead-end
Giw1962|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Visperterminen–Giw46|15|20|N|07|55|25|E|display=inline|name=Giw}} Dead-end
Grosse Scheidegg1961|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Grindelwald–Grosse Scheidegg Pass–Meiringen46|39|21|N|08|06|07|E|display=inline|name=Grosse Scheidegg}} Pass Limited access
Alp Foppa1951|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Salouf–Cre digl Lai–Som igls Mellens46|36|21|N|09|31|54|E|display=inline|name=Som igls Mellens}} Dead-end Unpaved road to Alp Foppa (2,004 m)
Hahnenmoos1950|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Adelboden–Hahnenmoos Pass46|27|11|N|07|29|42|E|display=inline|name=Hahnenmoos Pass}} Dead-end Unpaved road on the Lenk side of the pass
Valle di Lei1950|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Innerferrera (Campsut)–Tunnel–Lago di Lei46|28|59|N|09|26|57|E|display=inline|name=Lago di Lei}} Dead-end
Lavoz1950|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Lenzerheide–Lavoz46|44|36|N|09|31|39|E|display=inline|name=Lavoz}} Dead-end
Klausen1948|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Uri/Glarus Unterschächen–Klausen Pass–Linthal46|52|05|N|08|51|17|E|display=inline|name=Klausen Pass}} Pass Highest point on the Glarus side: 1,310 m
Farur1940|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Tschiertschen–Farur46|47|57|N|09|35|45|E|display=inline|name=Farur}} Dead-end
Feselalp1937|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Erschmatt–Jeizinen–Untere Feselalp46|20|26|N|07|43|29|E|display=inline|name=Untere Feselalp}} Dead-end Unpaved road to Stafel (2,205 m)
1930|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Fuldera–46|37|26|N|10|22|03|E|display=inline|name=Lü}} Dead-end
Diemtigtal1929|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Grimmialp–Oberberg46|32|17|N|07|31|52|E|display=inline|name=Oberberg}} Dead-end
Torrentalp1928|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Albinen or Leukerbad–Torrentalp46|21|42|N|07|38|28|E|display=inline|name=Torrentalp}} Dead-end
Munter-Ratitsch1927|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Salouf–Munter-Ratitsch46|38|10|N|09|31|58|E|display=inline|name=Munter-Ratitsch}} Dead-end End of paved road between the hamlets of Munter and Ratitsch
Alp Scharmoin1922|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Lenzerheide–Alp Scharmoin46|44|50|N|09|34|32|E|display=inline|name=Alp Scharmoin}} Dead-end
Great St Bernard (main road)1916|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Martigny–Great St Bernard Tunnel–Aosta (IT)45|54|10|N|07|11|50|E|display=inline|name=Great St Bernard Tunnel}} Pass
Alp Flix1913|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Sur–Alp Flix46|31|40|N|09|38|39|E|display=inline|name=Alp Flix}} Dead-end
Wyssenberg1910|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Bern Lenk–Obers Läger–Wyssenberg46|28|47|N|07|28|17|E|display=inline|name=Wyssenberg}} Dead-end
Alp Quader1906|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Breil/Brigels–Alp Quader46|47|24|N|09|04|11|E|display=inline|name=Alp Quader}} Dead-end
Turtmanntal1901|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Oberems–Gruben/Meiden–Vorder Sänntum46|11|08|N|07|41|45|E|display=inline|name=Vorder Sänntum}} Dead-end
Radons1885|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Parsonz–Radons46|33|35|N|09|33|04|E|display=inline|name=Radons}} Dead-end
Alp Gronda1883|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Präz–Präzer Alp46|44|25|N|09|22|56|E|display=inline|name=Präzer Alp}} Dead-end
Ferpècle1882|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Les Haudères–Ferpècle46|03|35|N|07|32|49|E|display=inline|name=Ferpècle}} Dead-end
Furggu1881|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Gondo–Zwischbergen–Furggu–Sale46|10|41|N|08|05|49|E|display=inline|name=Furggu}} Dead-end
Cave du Sex1878|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Aminona–Cave du Sex46|20|46|N|07|32|19|E|display=inline|name=Cave du Sex}} Dead-end
Milez1878|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Sedrun (Rueras)–Milez46|39|58|N|08|43|08|E|display=inline|name=Milez}} Dead-end
Rosswald1874|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Valais Ried-Brig–Rosswald46|18|15|N|08|02|39|E|display=inline|name=Rosswald}} Dead-end
Zervreila1864|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Vals–Zervreilasee46|34|37|N|09|07|13|E|display=inline|name=Zervreilasee}} Dead-end
Obermutten1863|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Mutten–Obermutten46|40|21|N|09|29|02|E|display=inline|name=Obermutten}} Dead-end
Sertig1861|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Davos–Sertig Dörfli46|43|33|N|09|50|53|E|display=inline|name=Serig-Dörfli}} Dead-end
Samnaun1860|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Graubünden Martina (Vinadi)–Samnaun46|56|31|N|10|21|25|E|display=inline|name=Samnaun}} Dead-end
Alp Lasa1854|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} St. Gallen Bad Ragaz (Valens)–Obersäss46|58|15|N|09|26|05|E|display=inline|name=Obersäss}} Dead-end
Ritom1851|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} Ticino Piotta (Altanca)–Lago Ritom46|32|03|N|08|40|35|E|display=inline|name=Lago Ritom}} Dead-end

See also

{{GeoGroup}}{{Portal|Switzerland|Roads}}
  • Transport in Switzerland
  • List of mountain railways in Switzerland (highest railways in Switzerland)
  • List of highest road passes in Switzerland
  • List of highest paved roads in Europe

References

1. ^The highest towns with over 1000 inhabitants are St. Moritz (1,822 m), Silvaplana (1,815 m), Pontresina (1,805 m) and Saas-Fee (1,803 m).
2. ^Cantons where the road is below 1,850 metres are indicated in small letters.
3. ^Only roads of which both ends are connected to the main European road network are indicated as "Pass".
  • Swisstopo topographic maps (1:25,000)
  • Quäldich.de (German)

1 : Roads in Switzerland

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