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词条 List of hills of Hampshire
释义

  1. Colour key

  2. Table

  3. See also

  4. References and footnotes

This is a list of hills in Hampshire. It is based on the online Database of British and Irish Hills,[1] Jackson's More Relative Hills of Britain[2] and list of 30 metre prominences[3] and the Ordnance Survey mapping service.

Many of these hills are important historic, archaeological and nature conservation sites, as well as popular hiking and tourist destinations in the county of Hampshire in southern England.

Colour key

ClassProminence
Marilyns150 – 599 m
HuMPs100 – 149 m
TuMPs30 – 99 m
Unclassified0 – 29 m

The table is colour-coded based on the classification or "listing" of the hill. The types that occur in Hampshire are Marilyns, HuMPs and TuMPs, listings that are based on the topographical prominence. "Prominence" correlates strongly with the subjective significance of a summit. Peaks with low prominences are either subsidiary tops of a higher summit or relatively insignificant independent summits. Peaks with high prominences tend to be the highest points around and likely to have extraordinary views.

A Marilyn is a hill of any height that has a prominence of at least 150 metres or about 500 feet.[4] A "HuMP" (the acronym comes from "Hundred Metre Prominence) is a hill with a prominence of at least 100 but less than 150 metres.[2] In this table Marilyns are in beige and HuMPs in lilac. The term "sub-Marilyn" or "sub-HuMP" is used, e.g. in the Database of British and Irish Hills to indicate hills that fall just below the threshold.

To qualify for inclusion, hills must either be 200 metres or higher with a prominence of at least 30 metres, below 200 metres with a prominence of at least 90 metres (the threshold for a sub-HuMP), or be in some other way notable. For further information see the Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles and the individual articles on Marilyns, HuMPs and TuMPs.

In this context, "TuMP" is used to connote a hill with a prominence of at least 30 but less than 100 metres. By way of contrast, see also the article listing Tumps (a traditional term meaning a hillock, mound, barrow or tumulus).

The county tops (i.e. highest points) of Portsmouth and Southampton unitary authorities are not strictly in the modern county of Hampshire, but are included because they fall within Hampshire's historic county boundary.

Table

{{clear}}
HillHeight (m)Prom. (m)Grid ref.ClassParentRange/RegionRemarksImage
Pilot Hill[5]28645SU398601}}County top, TuMPWalbury Hill[3]Hampshire Downs[8]Hampshire's county top.

West flank in the county of Berkshire.

Butser Hill[6]270158ST437012}}Marilyn, HuMP, TuMPWalbury HillSouth Downs[8]Hampshire's only Marilyn.

Highest point on the South Downs.

Iron Age earthworks, SSSI, NNR.

Sidown Hill[3]26634SU444573}}TuMPWalbury HillHampshire DownsGrade II listed building, Heaven's Gate, on summit.
Beacon Hill[3]26173SU458572}}TuMPWalbury HillHampshire Downs[8]Near Burghclere.

Formerly site of most famous beacon in Hampshire.

Hill fort, SSSI, NNR.

Wheatham Hill[6][7]249125SU731277}}HuMPButser HillHampshire Downs,[8] East Hampshire Hangers
War Down[5]24490SU726198}} (est.)sub-HuMP, TuMPButser Hill[3]South Downs
Watership Down[5]23790SU495568}}sub-HuMP, TuMPWalbury Hill[3]Hampshire DownsSetting for Richard Adams' novel.
Wether Down[3]23437SU675197}}TuMPButser HillSouth Downs
Ladle Hill[3]23241SU478568}}TuMPWalbury HillHampshire Downs[8]Unique example of an unfinished hill fort.
Holybourne Hill[3]22564SU725437}}TuMPButser HillHampshire DownsNear the village of Holybourne

Also known as Holybourne Down

Red Hill[3]22148SU672359}}TuMPButser HillHampshire Downs
Goleigh Hill[3]22053SU726308}}TuMPButser HillHampshire Downs
East Hampshire Hangers		Near Empshott and Noar Hill
King's Hill[3]21846SU672375}}TuMPButser HillHampshire DownsOn the road between Medstead and Beech
Noar Hill[3]21459SU747318}}TumpButser HillHampshire Downs,[8] East Hampshire HangersNear Empshott and Goleigh Hill
Pidham Hill[3]21357SU694229}}TuMPButser HillSouth Downs
Selborne Hill[3]21153SU736331}}TuMPButser HillHampshire Downs, East Hampshire HangersSelborne Common occupies the crown of the hill.
Farleigh Hill[3]20834SU616472}}TuMPButser HillHampshire Downs
Head Down[3]20568SU735191}}TuMPButser HillSouth Downs1 km S of Buriton
Oakham Hill[3]20265SU749188}}TuMPButser HillSouth Downs
Beacon Hill[3]20188SU602224}}TuMPButser HillSouth Downs[8]
Henwood Down[3]20164SU661219}}TuMPButser HillSouth Downs
Old Winchester Hill197SU643205}}South Downs[8]Iron Age hill fort, Bronze Age cemetery.

SSSI, NNR. On spur of unnamed hill that is over 210 m high and not listed.

Windmill Hill[3]19484SU716160}}TuMPButser HillSouth DownsGrade II listed windmill at summit.
Farley Mount[3]17883SU403290}}TuMPButser HillHampshire DownsFolly near summit.
Broadhalfpenny Down[3]15843SU672160}}TuMPButser HillSouth DownsHistoric cricket venue.
Fort Southwick[5]
Portsdown[3][8]		12284SU626069}}TuMPButser HillSouth Hampshire LowlandsPortsmouth's county top.
King John's Hill[9]115[10]21SU755377}}TuMPHampshire DownsIron Age hillfort and medieval hunting lodge
St. Catherine's Hill[3]9735SU484276}}TuMPButser HillHampshire DownsSSSI, Iron Age hill fort.
Bassett Avenue[5]825SU419169}}NoneSouth Hampshire LowlandsSouthampton's county top.
Bassett district of Southampton

The following summits have been omitted from the table as they are considered sub-peaks, alternative names of hills in the main list or are otherwise not eligible at this stage:

  • Cottington's Hill or King John's Hill, Kingsclere, Hampshire Downs ({{convert|230|m|ft}})[11][12][13]
  • Stoner Hill, Hampshire Downs, East Hampshire Hangers ({{convert|233|m|ft}}) is a subsidiary summit of Wheatham Hill ({{convert|249|m|ft}}).[11][12]

See also

  • List of mountains and hills of the United Kingdom
  • List of Marilyns in England
  • Geology of Hampshire

References and footnotes

1. ^Database of British and Irish Hills at www.hill-bagging.co.uk. Accessed on 1 Apr 2013.
2. ^1 {{cite web|last=Jackson |first=Mark |title=More Relative Hills of Britain |url=http://www.rhb.org.uk/humps/humps_1_1_0c.pdf |work=Relative Hills of Britain |accessdate=31 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012150300/http://www.rhb.org.uk/humps/humps_1_1_0c.pdf |archivedate=12 October 2013 |df= }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Summit Listings by Relative Height by Mark Jackson, compiled by Jonathan de Ferranti. Accessed on 1 Apr 2013.
4. ^{{cite book|last=Dawson |first=Alan |year=1992 |title=The Relative Hills of Britain |url=http://bubl.ac.uk/org/tacit/marilyns/ |publisher=Cicerone Press |location=Milnthorpe |isbn=1-85284-068-4 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921045806/http://bubl.ac.uk/org/tacit/marilyns/ |archivedate=2010-09-21 |df= }}
5. ^1 2 3 4 Name, height, prominence, grid and class data from Database of British and Irish Hills - Hampshire. Accessed on 1 Apr 2013.
6. ^1 Name, height, prominence, grid and parent data from: Jackson, Mark (2009). More Relative Hills of Britain, Marilyn News Centre, UK, p. 144. E-book {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012150300/http://www.rhb.org.uk/humps/humps_1_1_0c.pdf |date=2013-10-12 }}.
7. ^Class data from Database of British and Irish Hills - Hampshire. Accessed on 1 Apr 2013.
8. ^Jackson calls it "Portsdown" and gives the height as 131 m, drop as c93 m and grid as SU627069.
9. ^Historic England (2015). "[https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=243207 PastScape: Monument No. 243207]". London, England: Historic England. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
10. ^Ordnance Survey Explorer Map 133: Haslemere, Petersfield, Midhurst & Selborne.
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Varley, Telford (1922). Hampshire, Cambridge County Geographies, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013 paperback edition, p. 17. {{ISBN|978-1-107-62028-5}}. Varley's use of the term "North Downs" is taken to mean the main "Hampshire Downs", not the "North Downs" of Surrey and Kent.
12. ^1 Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 Landranger series.
13. ^Kingsclere at www.british-history.ac.uk. Accessed on 3 Apr 2013.
{{Hills of Southern England}}

2 : Hills of Hampshire|Lists of mountains and hills of England
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