| 词条 | List of historical political parties in Germany |
| 释义 |
}} The list of historical political parties in Germany lists the historical parties in Germany since 1848. For current political parties in Germany, see List of political parties in Germany. Political groups in the Frankfurt National AssemblyIn the National Assembly in Frankfurt, the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany, that of 18 May 1848 to 31 Existed in May 1849, the following groups were represented:
Parties and political groups in 1848 to the founding of the Empire
German National Team German Reform Association
Cross Party newspaper (1848–1867)
German Empire
Antisemitic People's Party
German Progressive Party (DFP) (1861–1884) German Liberal Party (DFSP) (1884–1893) German Reform Party (DRP) (1900–1914), see also: antisemitic, German Social Reform Party German People's Party (DTVP) (1868–1910), also: South German People's Party (1868–1910), see also: People's Democratic Party, Progressive People's Party German Social Reform Party (PRSP) (1894–1900), see also: antisemitic, German Reform Party, German Social Party
Socialist Workers Party of Germany, see: Social Democratic Party of Germany
Weimar Republic
Saarland 1945-1956The Saarland was after the Second World War until 1 January 1957 an autonomous territory in French protectorate. Accordingly, emerged after 1945 independent parties. Prior to the referendum via European Saar Statute 1955, political parties were allowed, that wanted to be reunited with the Federal Republic of Germany.
German People's Party (DV), founded in 1952, merged in 1955 in the DPS
German Democratic RepublicParties of the National Front of the German Democratic RepublicSED - Socialist Unity Party of Germany (emerged in 1946 from the forced merger of the SPD and the KPD, 1989 renamed SED-PDS, 1990 renamed PDS, in 2005 renamed the Left Party, 2007 merged with WASG and renamed The Left) Bloc partiesCDU - Christian Democratic Union of Germany (DDR), founded in 1945, merged in 1990 in the CDU DBD - Democratic Peasants' Party of Germany, founded in 1948, merged in 1990 in the CDU East Germany Liberal Democratic Party - founded in 1945 as LDP, March 1990 merger with NDPD to Alliance of Free Democrats, August risen 1990 in FDP NDPD - National Democratic Party of Germany, founded in 1948, March 1990 merger with LDPD to Alliance of Free Democrats, August risen 1990 in FDP Independent parties
In addition, he wrote some more Small Partys, which some still exist, including:
German beer drinkers Union (DBU)
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
In addition, parties were in different electoral coalitions, including:
Federal Republic of GermanyEstablished 1945 - 1959BCSV - Baden Christian Social People's Party, founded in 1945, Baden in 1947 National Association of the CDU BDV - Bremer Democratic Party, founded in 1945, 1947, following the DVP, 1947 following the FDP BHE - Confederation of expellees and disenfranchised, founded in 1950, from 1952 all-German block / bunch of expellees and disenfranchised (GB / BHE), 1961 merger with the German Party (DP) the total German Party (GDP) BHKP - Bavarian homeland and king's party, founded in 1945 BdD - Association of German, Party for Unity, Peace and Freedom, founded in 1953, 1968 de facto in German Peace Union (DFU) risen CNG - Christian National Community, 1959/60 Saarland as a splinter of the CDU CVP - Christian Democratic Party, founded in 1956 by the merger of Christian Democratic Party of Saarland and German Center Party, again in 1957 split into the two parties of origin DPD - Democratic Party of Germany (1947/48), founded in 1947, working party set 1948 DAP - German construction party, founded in 1945, 1946 merger with German Conservative Party to DKP-DRP DG - German Community, 1949 arose from German Union, 1965 dawned in Action Commonwealth of Independent German (AUD) DKP - German Conservative Party, founded in 1945, 1946 merger with German construction party for DKP-DRP DKP-DRP - German Conservative Party - German right-wing party emerged in 1946 from German construction party and German Conservative Party, National Democratic Party in 1950 to German Reich Party DNS - Association of National Collection, electoral alliance of various right-wing parties, including German Community and The German block The German block, founded in 1947 as a spin-off of dissolved WAV, after 1952 DP - German Party, founded in 1945 as Lower Saxony's Party (NLP), from 1946 DP, 1961 merger with GB / BHD to GDP in 1962 founded as a spin-off of the GDP, 1980 conversion to club, 1993 Start-up DRP - German Reich Party, founded in 1950 by merger of dissolved DKP-DRP and the National Democratic Party, 1965 DSP - German Social Party - Independent Association of expellees and disenfranchised, founded in 1950 DSP - German Social Union, founded in 1956, disbanded in 1962 DP - Democratic Party, founded in 1946, as of 1948 Baden National Association of the FDP DP - Democratic Party of Rhineland-Palatinate, created in 1947 from the Rhineland Liberal Party (LP) and Social People's League (SV), Rhineland-Palatinate from 1948 National Association of the FDP DVP - Democratic Party, founded in 1945, 1952 union with the Baden FDP to FDP / DVP, National Association of Baden-Württemberg for the FDP DEA - 1949 European People's Movement in Germany FVP - Free People's Party, founded in 1956 as a splinter group of the FDP, 1957 merger with DP DTS - Free German People's Party, created in 1957 from the Berlin National Association of FVP, 1968 resolved FU - Federal Union, 1951-53, Parliamentary Group of Bavaria party, and later the center NE, 1957 electoral alliance of center, Bavaria and German-Hanoverian Party Party FSP - Free Social Party, worked out in 1950 in FSU FSU - merged Free Social Union, from about 1958 Free Social Union, starting in 1968 with the additional designation Democratic center, 2001 in Human Economy Party GVP - All-German People's Party, founded in 1952, disbanded in 1957 Hamburg-block, as of 1953 the Hamburg European national associations of CDU, FDP and DP, 1957 resolved CP - German Communist Party, founded in 1919, banned in 1933, 1945 constituted, in East Germany in 1946 to merge with SPD SED (now The Left), in western Germany banned 1956 LDP - Liberal Democratic Party, founded in 1945, initially as the German Democratic Party (DDP), in Bavaria in 1946, Hesse worked out in 1948 in the FDP LP - Liberal Party of the Rhineland, 1947 merger with SV Democratic Party to Rhineland-Palatinate SME - German SMEs (German Mittelstand Union parties, UDM), 1957 NDP - National Democratic Party, founded in 1945, 1950 merger with DKP-DRP to German right-wing party NB - new citizens Covenant, founded in 1948, merged in 1950 in BHE NU - Low German Union, founded in 1950 as a merger dissolved the Lower Saxony state associations of CDU, FDP and DP, leaving the FDP 1951, 1955 PFD - Free Democrats party, founded in 1945, 1946, dawned as Hamburg State Association in the FDP RSF - Radical Social Freedom Party, founded in 1946, merged in 1950 in FSU SFP - Social Freedom Party, founded in 1947, merged in 1950 in FSU SRP - Socialist Reich Party of Germany, founded in 1949 as a splinter group of the DKP-DRP, 1952 banned SV - Social People's Alliance, founded in 1946, 1947 merger with LP to Democratic Party of Rhineland-Palatinate SVP - Saarland People's Party, founded in 1959 as a splinter group of the CSU / CVP, merged in 1965 in the CVP SzT - founded collection to action, 1949 VBH - father Municipal Federation Hamburg, founded in 1946, 1949 electoral alliance of Hamburg European national associations of CDU, FDP and German Conservative Party, 1952 resolved VU - Patriotic Union, founded in 1949, merged in 1966 in the NPD WAV - Economic development Association, founded in 1945, disbanded in 1953 WDV - voter community of pilots injured, displaced and injured currency, after 1951 voter community of pilots injured evacuees and victims currency 1974 - Established in 1960ADF - founded in 1969 Action of Democratic Progress in 1968, working party set AUD - Commonwealth of Independent Action German, founded in 1965 disbanded in 1980 in favor of the Greens BSP - Bavarian State Party, founded in 1967 after the removal of the Bavaria Party (BP), dissolved 1986 CVP - Christian Democratic Party, founded in 1965 as an association of Center Party and set Saarland People's Party, party work after 1970 DL - Democratic Left, founded in 1967, took up only to state elections in Baden-Württemberg 1968 DSP - German sex party, founded in 1970, disbanded after 1973 DU - German Union, founded in 1971 as a successor party to the NLA, disbanded after 1974 EFP - European Federalist Party, founded in 1964, party work stopped in 1994 FSP (ML) - Free Socialist Party (Marxist-Leninist), 1967-1968, the first Maoist party in Germany GDP - resolved All-German Party, 1961 arose as a fusion of DP and GB / BHE, 1966 renamed All-German Party (GPD), 1981 GIM - International Marxist Group, German section of the Fourth International, founded in 1969, 1986 merger with German Communist Party / Marxist-Leninist and the United Socialist Party (VSP) CP-AO - Communist Party of Germany (organizational structure), founded in 1970, disbanded in 1980 KPD / ML - German Communist Party / Marxist-Leninist, founded in 1968, 1986 merger with International Marxist Group for the United Socialist Party (VSP) NLA - National Liberal action, founded in 1970, set in 1971 working party, successor to German Union SEW - Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin since 1969, before SED West Berlin, renamed in 1990 in Socialist Initiative, dissolved in 1993 Established 1975 - 1989AL - Alternative list, founded in 1978, from 1980 National Association of Green, from 1993 Alliance 90/The Greens in Berlin ASD - all insured persons and pensioners in Germany (Pensioners' Party), founded in 1982, disbanded in 1989 AVP - Fourth Community Action Party, founded in 1975, merged into Free Republican Party APD - motorists and citizens interested Party of Germany, founded in 1988, disbanded in 2002 BGL - resolved Bremer Green List, founded in 1974, after 1983 Citizens Party - The Citizens' Party, founded in 1979, disbanded after 1986 BWK - 1995 Confederation West German communists Founded in 1980, dissolved Colorful List - Defend yourselves, founded in 1978, the same year merger with GLU Landesverband Hamburg to GAL C.B.V. - Christian Bavarian People's Party (Bayerische Patriot movement) risen, founded in 1975 as a splinter group of the Bavarian Party (BP), in 1988 in the BP LIGA - Christian League - The Party refounded for Life, founded in 1985 as a Christian Party for Life (CPL), since 1987 as LIGA, disbanded in 1995 and as a Christian Party (CPD), merged in 2002 in the Centre Party DS - Democratic Socialists, founded in 1982 as a breakaway from the SPD disbanded, 1991 The Citizens' Party, founded in 1979, disbanded after 1986 EAP - European Labour Party, founded in 1974, disbanded in 1986 FAP - Free German Workers Party, founded in 1979, 1995 banned (as a society) FVP - Freedom People's Party, removal of the Republicans in 1985, after 1986 working party set WOMEN - Women's Party, founded in 1979, merged in 1997 Feminist Party - THE WOMEN PEACE LIST - founded peace list, electoral alliance set in 1984 with the participation of DFU, DKP and others, 1989 work Grey - The Grey - Gray Panthers, founded in 1989, disbanded, 2008 GAZ - Green Action future, founded in 1978, went in 1980 in The Greens to, dissolved in 1982 and the Greens went to the ÖDP to Green List Schleswig-Holstein, founded in 1978, in 1982 in The Greens risen GLU - Green List environmental protection, founded in 1977, in 1980 in The Greens risen KBW - Communist League of West Germany, founded in 1973, disbanded in 1985 KPD / RZ - Kreuzberg Patriotic Democrats / Realistic center, founded in 1988, inactive since 2006 Empowered citizens - The responsible citizen, 1984-1989 Invalid - Union not enough covered smile despite inner genius, 1985 to 1987 UWSH - Independent voters Community Schleswig-Holstein, from 1986 to about 1990 PEOPLE'S FRONT - popular front against reaction, fascism and war, founded in 1979, after 1980 no longer a party election VL - United Left, founded in 1976, disbanded in 1982 VSP - United Socialist Party, founded in 1986 as a merger of the International Marxist Group and the KPD / ML; after 1986, no longer working party 5%-block, only federal election 1976 begun Established 1990 - 2004AB 2000 - Party of alternatives Citizens Movement 2000 Germany, founded in 1998, disbanded in 2005 ADM - Alliance of Centre, founded in 2004, 2012 merger with German Conservative Party (2009) AFC - Working for Bremen and Bremerhaven, founded in 1995, disbanded in 2002 ASP - Automobile Taxpayers Party Founded in 1993, disbanded in 2002 BFB - Confederation of Free Citizens, founded in 1994, 1998 merger with offensive for Germany to the Confederation of Free Citizens - Offensive for Germany - The Freedom Party, disbanded 2002 Chance 2000, 1998 BMV - founded Citizens Party MV initiative for Mecklenburg and Western Pomerania, 2002, 2006 merger with Independent State party Alliance for MV DPD - Democratic Party of Germany (1995), founded in 1995, working party set after 1998 DLVH - German League for People and Homeland, founded in 1991, converted in 1996 in a club DMP - The middle-class party - The civic center set, in 1997, Labour Party 2003 DL - Democratic Left, founded in 1999, last election: 2001 House of Representatives election References{{DEFAULTSORT:List of historical political parties in Germany}} 4 : Lists of political parties by country|Germany politics-related lists|Defunct political parties in Germany|Lists of political parties in Europe |
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