“List of human spaceflights, 2011–present”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of human spaceflights, 2011–present

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See also
References

This is a detailed list of human spaceflights from 2011 to the present.

Green indicates a suborbital flight (including flights that failed to attain intended orbit).

#	Crew	Launch spacecraft	Habitation	Return spacecraft	Brief mission summary
285	{{flagicon\|USA}} Steven Lindsey {{flagicon\|USA}} Eric A. Boe {{flagicon\|USA}} Nicole P. Stott {{flagicon\|USA}} Benjamin A. Drew {{flagicon\|USA}} Michael R. Barratt {{flagicon\|USA}} Stephen G. Bowen	{{flagicon>USA}} STS-133, Discovery	ISS	{{flagicon>USA}} STS-133, Discovery	ISS assembly and supply. Delivery of PLM. Delivery of Robonaut. Final mission of Discovery.
286	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Aleksandr Samokutyayev {{flagicon\|RUS}} Andrei Borisenko {{flagicon\|USA}} Ronald J. Garan	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-21}}	ISS (crew 27/28)	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-21}}	ISS crew rotation.
287	{{flagicon\|USA}} Mark Kelly {{flagicon\|USA}} Gregory H. Johnson {{flagicon\|USA}} Michael Fincke {{flagicon\|ITA}} Roberto Vittori {{flagicon\|USA}} Andrew J. Feustel {{flagicon\|USA}} Gregory E. Chamitoff	{{flagicon>USA}} STS-134, Endeavour	ISS	{{flagicon>USA}} STS-134, Endeavour	ISS assembly and supply. Delivery of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. Delivery of ELC3. Final flight of Endeavour.
288	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergey Volkov {{flagicon\|JPN}} Satoshi Furukawa {{flagicon\|USA}} Michael E. Fossum	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-02M}}	ISS (crew 28/29)	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-02M}}	ISS crew rotation.
289	{{flagicon\|USA}} Christopher Ferguson {{flagicon\|USA}} Douglas G. Hurley {{flagicon\|USA}} Sandra Magnus {{flagicon\|USA}} Rex J. Walheim	{{flagicon>USA}} STS-135, Atlantis	ISS	{{flagicon>USA}} STS-135, Atlantis	ISS assembly and supply. Final flight of Atlantis. Final mission of the Space Shuttle.
290	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Anton Shkaplerov {{flagicon\|RUS}} Anatoli Ivanishin {{flagicon\|USA}} Dan Burbank	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-22	ISS (crew 29/30)	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-22}}	ISS crew rotation.
291	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Kononenko {{flagicon\|NED}} André Kuipers {{flagicon\|USA}} Donald Pettit	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-03M	ISS (crew 30/31)	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-03M}}	ISS crew rotation.
292	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Gennady Padalka {{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergei Revin {{flagicon\|USA}} Joseph M. Acaba	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-04M	ISS (crew 31/32)	{{nowrap>{{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-04M}}	ISS crew rotation.
293	{{flagicon\|CHN}} Jing Haipeng {{flagicon\|CHN}} Liu Wang {{flagicon\|CHN}} Liu Yang	{{flagicon>CHN}} Shenzhou 9	Tiangong 1	{{flagicon>CHN}} Shenzhou 9	Fourth human spaceflight and first manned space station docking for China.
294	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Yuri Malenchenko {{flagicon\|USA}} Sunita Williams {{flagicon\|JPN}} Akihiko Hoshide	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-05M	ISS (crew 32/33)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-05M	ISS crew rotation.
295	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Novitskiy {{flagicon\|RUS}} Evgeny Tarelkin {{flagicon\|USA}} Kevin A. Ford	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-06M	ISS (crew 33/34)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-06M	ISS crew rotation.
296	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Roman Romanenko {{flagicon\|CAN}} Chris Hadfield {{flagicon\|USA}} Thomas Marshburn	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-07M	ISS (crew 34/35)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-07M	ISS crew rotation.
297	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Pavel Vinogradov {{flagicon\|RUS}} Alexander Misurkin {{flagicon\|USA}} Christopher Cassidy	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-08M	ISS (crew 35/36)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-08M	ISS crew rotation.
298	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Fyodor Yurchikhin {{flagicon\|USA}} Karen L. Nyberg {{flagicon\|ITA}} Luca Parmitano	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-09M	ISS (crew 36/37)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-09M	ISS crew rotation.
299	{{flagicon\|CHN}} Nie Haisheng {{flagicon\|CHN}} Zhang Xiaoguang {{flagicon\|CHN}} Wang Yaping	{{flagicon>CHN}} Shenzhou 10	Tiangong 1	{{flagicon>CHN}} Shenzhou 10	Fifth human spaceflight and second manned space station docking for China.
300	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Kotov {{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergey Ryazansky {{flagicon\|USA}} Michael S. Hopkins	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-10M	ISS (crew 37/38)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-10M	ISS crew rotation.
301	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Mikhail Tyurin {{flagicon\|USA}} Richard Mastracchio {{flagicon\|JPN}} Koichi Wakata	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-11M	ISS (crew 38/39)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-11M	ISS crew rotation.
302	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Aleksandr Skvortsov {{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Artemyev {{flagicon\|USA}} Steven Swanson	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-12M	ISS (crew 39/40)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-12M	ISS crew rotation.
303	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Maksim Surayev {{flagicon\|USA}} Gregory R. Wiseman {{flagicon\|GER}} Alexander Gerst	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-13M	ISS (crew 40/41)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-13M	ISS crew rotation.
304	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Aleksandr Samokutyayev {{flagicon\|RUS}} Yelena Serova {{flagicon\|USA}} Barry E. Wilmore	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-14M	ISS (crew 41/42)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-14M	ISS crew rotation.
305	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Anton Shkaplerov {{flagicon\|ITA}} Samantha Cristoforetti {{flagicon\|USA}} Terry W. Virts	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-15M	ISS (crew 42/43)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-15M	ISS crew rotation.
306	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Gennady Padalka	27 March 2015 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-16M	ISS (crew 43/44)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-16M	ISS crew rotation.
306	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Mikhail Korniyenko {{flagicon\|USA}} Scott Kelly	27 March 2015 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-16M	ISS (crew 43/44/45/46)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-18M	ISS crew rotation.
307	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Kononenko {{flagicon\|JPN}} Kimiya Yui {{flagicon\|USA}} Kjell N. Lindgren	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-17M	ISS (crew 44/45)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-17M	ISS crew rotation.
308	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergey Alexandrovich Volkov	2 September 2015 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-18M	ISS (crew 45/46)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-18M	ISS crew rotation.
308	{{flagicon\|DEN}} Andreas Mogensen {{flagicon\|KAZ}} Aidyn Aimbetov	2 September 2015 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz TMA-18M	ISS	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-16M	ISS crew rotation.
309	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Yuri Malenchenko {{flagicon\|USA}} Timothy Kopra {{flagicon\|UK}} Tim Peake	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-19M	ISS (crew 46/47)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-19M	ISS crew rotation.
310	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Aleksey Ovchinin {{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Skripochka {{flagicon\|USA}} Jeffrey Williams	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-20M	ISS (crew 47/48)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz TMA-20M	ISS crew rotation.
311	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Anatoli Ivanishin {{flagicon\|JPN}} Takuya Onishi {{flagicon\|USA}} Kathleen Rubins	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-01	ISS (crew 48/49)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-01	ISS crew rotation.
312	{{flagicon\|CHN}} Jing Haipeng {{flagicon\|CHN}} Chen Dong	{{flagicon>CHN}} Shenzhou 11	Tiangong 2	{{flagicon>CHN}} Shenzhou 11	Testbed mission for the Chinese to gain experience from an extended stay on a space laboratory and test its life-support systems.
313	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergey Nikolayevich Ryzhikov {{flagicon\|RUS}} Andrei Borisenko {{flagicon\|USA}} Robert S. Kimbrough	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-02	ISS (crew 49/50)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-02	ISS crew rotation.
314	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Novitskiy {{flagicon\|FRA}} Thomas Pesquet	17 November 2016 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz MS-03	ISS (crew 50/51)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-03	ISS crew rotation.
314	{{flagicon\|USA}} Peggy Whitson	17 November 2016 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz MS-03	ISS (crew 50/51/52)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-04	ISS crew rotation.
315	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Fyodor Yurchikhin {{flagicon\|USA}} Jack D. Fischer	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-04	ISS (crew 51/52)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-04	ISS crew rotation.
316	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergey Ryazansky {{flagicon\|ITA}} Paolo Nespoli {{flagicon\|USA}} Randolph Bresnik	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-05	ISS (crew 52/53)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-05	ISS crew rotation.
317	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Alexander Misurkin {{flagicon\|USA}} Mark T. Vande Hei {{flagicon\|USA}} Joseph M. Acaba	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-06	ISS (crew 53/54)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-06	ISS crew rotation.
318	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Anton Shkaplerov {{flagicon\|USA}} Scott D. Tingle {{flagicon\|JPN}} Norishige Kanai	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-07	ISS (crew 54/55)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-07	ISS crew rotation.
319	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Artemyev {{flagicon\|USA}} Andrew J. Feustel {{flagicon\|USA}} Richard R. Arnold	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-08	ISS (crew 55/56)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-08	ISS crew rotation.
320	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Sergey Prokopyev {{flagicon\|GER}} Alexander Gerst {{flagicon\|USA}} Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-09	ISS (crew 56/57)	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-09	ISS crew rotation.
—	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Aleksey Ovchinin {{flagicon\|USA}} Nick Hague	11 October 2018 {{flagicon\|RUS}} Soyuz MS-10			Aborted shortly after launch to the ISS due to second stage malfunction. Reached an apogee of 93 km, falling short of the Kármán line.
321	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Oleg Kononenko {{flagicon\|CAN}} David Saint-Jacques {{flagicon\|USA}} Anne McClain	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-11	ISS (crew 57/58/59)	in orbit	ISS crew rotation.
—	{{flagicon\|USA}} Mark P. Stucky {{flagicon\|USA}} Frederick W. Sturckow	13 December 2018 VSS Unity VP-03			Successful test flight for Virgin Galactic commercial fleet, in preparation for later space tourism operations. Apogee of 82.7 km did not pass the Kármán line[https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/13/tech/virgin-galactic-reaches-50-mile-space/index.html]but passed the US definition of space.
—	{{flagicon\|Scotland}} Dave Mackay {{flagicon\|United States}} Mike Masucci {{flagicon\|USA}} Beth Moses	22 February 2019 VSS Unity VF-01			First test passenger flight for Virgin Galactic commercial fleet, in preparation for later space tourism operations. The passenger, Beth Moses, is Virgin Galactic's Chief Astronaut Instructor and the first woman to fly aboard a commercial spaceship. Apogee of 89.9 km did not pass the Kármán line [https://www.iflscience.com/space/virgin-galactic-space-plane-just-took-its-first-test-passenger-to-space/?fbclid=IwAR3EZV5vPnm0nKxOl1m_grs8Zn-KkZG5kxg_vTd_INkC6pTNPHxR3wNhNC0] but passed the US definition of space.
322	{{flagicon\|RUS}} Aleksey Ovchinin {{flagicon\|USA}} Nick Hague {{flagicon\|USA}} Christina Koch	{{flagicon>RUS}} Soyuz MS-12	ISS (crew 59/60)	in orbit	ISS crew rotation.

References

Vostok and Voskhod flight history
[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mercury/missions/manned_flights.html Mercury flight history]
[https://history.nasa.gov/monograph18.pdf X-15 flight history (altitudes given in feet)]
[https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/gemini.html Gemini flight history]
[https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/5-8/features/nasa-knows/what-was-apollo-program-58.html Apollo flight history (student resource)]
[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/skylab/missions/skylab_manned.html Skylab flight history]
[https://www.nasa.gov/apollo-soyuz/overview Apollo-Soyuz flight history]
[https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/537939main_ss-launches-080311.pdf Space Shuttle flight history infographic]
Shenzhou flight history timeline
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100822194232/http://www.scaled.com/projects/tierone/combined_white_knight_spaceshipone_flight_tests SpaceShipOne flight history]
Soyuz MS-10 flight details
[https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/13/tech/virgin-galactic-reaches-50-mile-space/index.html VSS Unity flight details]
[https://www.iflscience.com/space/virgin-galactic-space-plane-just-took-its-first-test-passenger-to-space/?fbclid=IwAR3EZV5vPnm0nKxOl1m_grs8Zn-KkZG5kxg_vTd_INkC6pTNPHxR3wNhNC0]

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