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词条 List of Indigenous Australian politicians
释义

  1. Federal Parliament

     Timeline 

  2. Parliament of the Australian Capital Territory

  3. Parliament of New South Wales

  4. Parliament of the Northern Territory

  5. Parliament of Queensland

  6. Parliament of Tasmania

  7. Parliament of Victoria

  8. Parliament of Western Australia

  9. See also

  10. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}{{Use Australian English|date=November 2016}}{{Image frame|width=300|content= 
|caption=The Coalition's Minister for Aged Care and Indigenous Health Ken Wyatt (left) and the ALP's Shadow Minister for Human Services Linda Burney (right) are the first and only Indigenous Australian members of the Australian House of Representatives.|align=right}}

This is a list of Indigenous Australians who have been members of Australian legislatures{{mdash}}federal, state or territory. This list does not cover those elected to local councils (including mayors), Governors/Governors-General, leaders of political parties (outside of parliament), Indigenous Australians actively involved in political institutions and those who have run unsuccessfully for office.

There have been 40 Indigenous members of the ten Australian legislatures, beginning when Neville Bonner entered the Australian Senate on 15 August 1971. Of these, 22 have been elected to the Northern Territory assembly, eight to the Australian Federal Parliament, four to the parliaments of Queensland and Western Australia, and one each to the parliaments of Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales and one to the Australian Capital Territory assembly.

Out of the 40 Indigenous Australians elected to any Australian Parliament, 16 have been women.

Nobody of acknowledged Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander ancestry has been a member of the parliaments of South Australia or of the Norfolk Island assembly.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}

Note: There is considerable debate surrounding the complexity of Indigenous identity. Therefore, this list only includes those who identify themselves as Indigenous Australian. Also note that "origin" or "ancestry" refers to the Indigenous groups, communities, countries, place names or languages which that person identifies with. Some individuals do not have any specific Indigenous group identity and some have multiple identities.

Federal Parliament

Eight Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Australia (the Federal Parliament), six in the Senate and two in the House of Representatives. Four of them are in it today.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Neville|Bonner}}Liberal}}|  Liberal Senate Queensland Jagera 15 August 1971 4 February 1983 [1]
2Aden|Ridgeway}}Democrats}}|  Democrats Senate New South Wales Gumbaynggirr 1 July 1999 30 June 2005 [2]
3Ken|Wyatt}}Liberal}}|  Liberal House Hasluck (WA) Noongar
Wangai
Yamatji 		21 August 2010 incumbent [3]
4Nova|Peris}}Labor}}|  Labor Senate Northern Territory Gija (WA)
Iwaidja
Yawuru (WA) 		7 September 2013 9 May 2016 [4]
5Joanna|Lindgren}}Liberal National}}|  LNP Senate Queensland Jagera
Mununjali 		21 May 2015 2 July 2016 [5]
6Pat|Dodson}}Labor}}|  Labor Senate Western Australia Yawuru 28 April 2016 incumbent [6]
7Linda|Burney}}Labor}}|  Labor House Barton (NSW) Wiradjuri 2 July 2016 incumbent
8Malarndirri|McCarthy}}Labor}}|  Labor Senate Northern Territory Yanyuwa 2 July 2016 incumbent

At least three other members of the Federal Parliament have had acknowledged Indigenous ancestry, but are or were not generally regarded as Indigenous themselves.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Ancestry Term start Term end Ref
1David|Kennedy|David Kennedy (Australian politician)}}Labor}}|  Labor House Bendigo (Vic.) Palawa 7 June 1969 2 December 1972 [7]
2{{sortname|Mal|Brough}}Liberal}}|  Liberal House Longman (Qld) unknown (WA) 2 March 1996 24 November 2007 [8]
LNP}}|  LNP Fisher (Qld) 7 September 2013 9 May 2016
3{{sortname|Jacqui|Lambie}}Palmer United Party}}|  PUP SenateTasmaniaPalawa 1 July 2014 24 November 2014 [9]
Independent}}|  Independent 24 November 2014 9 May 2016
  JLN 1 July 2016 14 November 2017

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:13

PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20

AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:1971 till:01/01/2019

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1971

Colors =

  id:LIB   value:blue                legend: Liberal  id:ALP   value:red                 legend: Labor  id:DEM   value:orange              legend: Democrats

Legend = columns:3 left:150 top:50 columnwidth:75

TextData =

  pos:(20,55) textcolor:black fontsize:M  text:"Political parties:"

BarData =

  bar:Bonner  bar:Ridgeway  bar:Wyatt  bar:Peris  bar:Lindgren  bar:Dodson  bar:Burney  bar:McCarthy

PlotData=

 bar:Bonner  from: 15/08/1971 till: 04/02/1983 color:LIB text:"Senator Neville Bonner" bar:Ridgeway  from: 01/07/1999 till: 30/06/2005 color:DEM text:"Senator Aden Ridgeway" bar:Wyatt  from: 21/08/2010 till: end color:LIB text:"Ken Wyatt MP" bar:Peris  from: 07/09/2013 till: 09/05/2016 color:ALP text:"Senator Nova Peris" bar:Lindgren  from: 21/05/2015 till: 02/07/2016 color:LIB text:"Senator Joanna Lindgren" bar:Dodson  from: 28/04/2016 till: end color:ALP text:"Senator Pat Dodson" bar:Burney  from: 02/07/2016 till: end color:ALP text:"Linda Burney MP" bar:McCarthy  from: 02/07/2016 till: end color:ALP text:"Senator McCarthy"

Parliament of the Australian Capital Territory

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly.

№ Name Party Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Chris|Bourke}}Labor}}|  Labor Ginninderra 1 June 2011 15 October 2016 [10]

Parliament of New South Wales

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Parliament of New South Wales.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Linda|Burney}}Labor}}|  Labor Legislative Assembly Canterbury Wiradjuri 22 March 2003 6 May 2016 [11]

Parliament of the Northern Territory

Twenty-two Indigenous Australian people have been members of the unicameral Parliament of the Northern Territory.

№ Name Party Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Hyacinth|Tungutalum}}CLP}}|  CLP Tiwi Tiwi 19 October 1974 13 August 1977 [12]
2Neville|Perkins}}Labor}}|  Labor MacDonnell Arrernte 13 August 1977 6 March 1981
3Wes|Lanhupuy}}Labor}}|  Labor Arnhem Yolngu 3 December 1983 25 August 1995
4Stanley|Tipiloura}}Labor}}|  Labor Arafura Tiwi 7 March 1987 20 September 1992
5Maurice|Rioli}}Labor}}|  Labor Arafura Tiwi 7 November 1992 17 August 2001
6Jack|Ah Kit}}Labor}}|  Labor Arnhem Arrernte 7 October 1995 18 June 2005
7Matthew|Bonson}}Labor}}|  Labor Millner 18 August 2001 8 August 2008
8Elliot|McAdam}}Labor}}|  Labor Barkly Jingili 18 August 2001 8 August 2008
9{{sortname|Marion|Scrymgour}}Labor}}|  Labor ArafuraTiwi 18 August 2001 4 June 2009 [13]
Independent}}|  Independent 4 June 2009 4 August 2009
Labor}}|  Labor 4 August 2009 6 August 2012
10{{sortname|Alison|Anderson}}Labor}}|  Labor MacDonnellArrernte 18 June 2005 4 August 2009
Independent}}|  Independent 4 August 2009 9 September 2011
CLP}}| CLP 9 September 2011 25 August 2012
Namatjira 25 August 2012 4 April 2014
Independent}}|  Independent 4 April 2014 27 April 2014
Palmer United Party}}|  PUP 27 April 2014 29 November 2014
Independent}}|  Independent 29 November 2014 8 August 2016
11Malarndirri|McCarthy}}Labor}}|  Labor Arnhem Yanyuwa 18 June 2005 6 August 2012 [14]
12Karl|Hampton}}Labor}}|  Labor Stuart Warlpiri, Ngulikan and Mara 23 September 2006 6 August 2012
13Adam|Giles}}CLP}}|  CLP Braitling Kamilaroi (NSW) 9 August 2008 27 August 2016
14{{sortname|Francis Xavier|Kurrupuwu}}CLP}}|  CLP ArafuraTiwi 25 August 2012 4 April 2014
Independent}}|  Independent 4 April 2014 27 April 2014
Palmer United Party}}|  PUP 27 April 2014 8 September 2014
CLP}}|  CLP 8 September 2014 27 August 2016
15{{sortname|Larisa|Lee}}CLP}}|  CLP ArnhemJawoyn 25 August 2012 4 April 2014
Independent}}|  Independent 4 April 2014 27 April 2014
Palmer United Party}}|  PUP 27 April 2014 29 November 2014
Independent}}|  Independent 29 November 2014 27 August 2016
16Ken|Vowles}}Labor}}|  Labor Johnston 25 August 2012 incumbent
17Bess|Price}}CLP}}|  CLP Stuart Warlpiri 25 August 2012 27 August 2016
18Lawrence|Costa}}Labor}}|  Labor Arafura Tiwi 27 August 2016 incumbent
19Selena|Uibo}}Labor}}|  Labor Arnhem Nunggubuyu 27 August 2016 incumbent
20Ngaree|Ah Kit}}Labor}}|  Labor Karama 27 August 2016 incumbent
21Chansey|Paech}}Labor}}|  Labor Namatjira Arnada/Gurindji 27 August 2016 incumbent
22Yingiya Mark|Guyula}}Independent}}|  Independent Nhulunbuy Yolngu 27 August 2016 incumbent

Parliament of Queensland

Four Indigenous Australian people have been members of the unicameral Parliament of Queensland.

№ Name Party Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Eric|Deeral}}Country}}|  Country Cook Guugu Yimithirr 7 December 1974 12 November 1977 [15]
2Leeanne|Enoch}}Labor}}|  Labor Algester Nunukul
Quandamooka 		31 January 2015 incumbent [16]
3{{sortname|Billy|Gordon}}Labor}}|  Labor Cook 31 January 2015 29 March 2015 [17]
Independent}}|  Independent 29 March 2015 25 November 2017
4Cynthia|Lui}}Labor}}|  Labor Cook Torres Strait Islanders 25 November 2017 incumbent [18]

Parliament of Tasmania

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Parliament of Tasmania.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Kathryn|Hay}}Labor}}|  Labor House of Assembly Bass Noongar (WA) 20 July 2002 18 March 2006 [19]

At least one other member of the Parliament of Tasmania has acknowledged Indigenous ancestry, but is not generally regarded as Indigenous themself.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Ancestry Term start Term end Ref
1{{sortname|Paul|Harriss}}Independent}}|  Independent Legislative Council Huon 25 May 1996 24 February 2014 [20]
Liberal}}|  Liberal House of Assembly Franklin 15 March 2014 incumbent

Parliament of Victoria

One Indigenous Australian person has been a member of the Parliament of Victoria.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1Lidia|Thorpe}}Greens}}|  Greens Legislative Assembly Northcote Gunnai-Gunditjmara 18 November 2017 incumbent [21]

At least two members have had acknowledged Indigenous ancestry, but were not generally regarded as Indigenous themselves.

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Ancestry Term start Term end Ref
1Cyril|Kennedy|Cyril Kennedy (Australian politician)}}Labor}}|  Labor Legislative Council Waverley Palawa 5 May 1979 2 October 1992 [22]
2{{sortname|David|Kennedy|David Kennedy (Australian politician)}}Labor}}| LaborLegislative Assembly Bendigo Palawa 3 April 1982 1 March 1985 [7]
Labor}}|  Bendigo West 1 March 1985 2 October 1992

Parliament of Western Australia

Four Indigenous Australian people have been members of the Parliament of Western Australia, all of whom were elected to the Legislative Assembly (the lower house).

№ Name Party Chamber Constituency Origin Term start Term end Ref
1{{sortname|Ernie|Bridge}}Labor}}|  Labor Legislative AssemblyKimberley 23 February 1980 27 July 1996 [23]
Independent}}|  Independent 27 July 1996 10 February 2001
2Carol|Martin}}Labor}}|  Labor Legislative Assembly Kimberley 10 February 2001 9 March 2013 [24]
3Ben|Wyatt}}Labor}}|  Labor Legislative Assembly Victoria Park Yamatji 11 March 2006 incumbent [25]
4Josie|Farrer}}Labor}}|  Labor Legislative Assembly Kimberley Gija 9 March 2013 incumbent
5Zak|Kirkup}}Liberal}}|  Liberal Legislative Assembly Dawesville Yamatji 11 March 2017 incumbent  

See also

  • List of Indigenous Australians in politics and public service
  • Māori politics

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=CONDOLENCES Bonner, Mr Neville Thomas, AO |publisher=Parliament of Australia|year=1999|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansards%2F1999-02-15%2F0038%22|accessdate=10 September 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Biography for RIDGEWAY, Aden Derek |publisher=Parliament of Australia|year=2005|url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22handbook%2Fallmps%2F8G6%22|accessdate=10 September 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Ken Wyatt makes Australian political history |publisher=Special Broadcasting Service|year=2010|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1367552/ken-wyatt-makes-australian-political-history|accessdate=10 September 2011}}
4. ^Nova Peris elected as first Indigenous woman in Federal Parliament, ABC News, 9 September 2013.
5. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/neville-bonners-greatniece-joanna-lindgren-appointed-queensland-senator-by-lnp-20150516-gh34le.html | title=Neville Bonner's great-niece Joanna Lindgren appointed Queensland senator by LNP | work=The Sydney Morning Herald | date=2015-05-21 | accessdate=21 May 2015}}
6. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-04-28/pat-dodson-endorsed-as-wa-senate-candidate/7366640 | title=Pat Dodson elected WA's newest senator | work=ABC News | date=28 April 2016 | accessdate=29 April 2016}}
7. ^1 Kennedy, (Andrew) David – Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
8. ^{{cite web|title=Mal Brough crashes through |publisher=The Monthly|author=Nick Bryant|year=September 2013|url=https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2013/september/1377957600/nick-bryant/mal-brough-crashes-through|accessdate=22 August 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Jacqui Lambie talks about Indigenous heritage |publisher=SBS|date=5 September 2014|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2014/09/05/jacqui-lambie-talks-about-indigenous-heritage|accessdate=22 August 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Bourke to be first indigenous MLA |publisher=Canberra Times |year=2011 |url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/bourke-to-be-first-indigenous-mla/2178930.aspx |accessdate=10 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818074655/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/bourke-to-be-first-indigenous-mla/2178930.aspx |archivedate=18 August 2011 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|title=The Hon. Linda Jean BURNEY, HonDEd, DipEd MP|publisher=Parliament of New South Wales|year=2011|url=http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/parlment/members.nsf/0/8D837093FE30EC35CA256CFA0011AA15?Open&refNavID=ME3_1|accessdate=9 September 2011}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=First Aboriginal politician in NT dies|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|year=2009|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/04/07/2537535.htm|accessdate=9 September 2011}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Marion Scrymgour - Member for Arafura|publisher=Australian Labor Party|year=2006|url=http://www.nt.alp.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=20|accessdate=10 September 2011}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Malarndirri McCarthy - Member for Arnhem|publisher=Australian Labor Party|year=2011|url=http://www.nt.alp.org.au/01_cms/details.asp?ID=19|accessdate=10 September 2011}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Biography of First Indigenous State Member|publisher=Queensland Parliament |year=2008|url=http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/documents/explore/education/factsheets/Factsheet_7.5_BioOfFirstIndigenousMember.pdf#xml=http://www.parliament.qld.gov.au/internetsearch/isysquery/5d18baea-2bc9-434b-ab1a-4ad3e1904842/1/hilite/|accessdate=9 September 2011}}
16. ^Labor's Leeanne Enoch to become one of two Indigenous MPs, ABC News, 1 February 2015.
17. ^{{cite news | url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/qld/a/26164443/my-political-career-is-over-campbell-newman/ | title=Newman gone: Labor surges in Queensland | work=Yahoo! 7 News | date=2015-02-01 | accessdate=1 February 2015}}
18. ^{{cite news|last1=Moore|first1=Tony|title=Labor one seat closer as first Torres Strait Islander woman elected to Parliament|url=http://www.theage.com.au/queensland/first-torres-strait-islander-woman-elected-to-queensland-s-parliament-20171128-p4yx9p|accessdate=28 November 2017|work=The Age|date=28 November 2017}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=Hay, Kathryn Isobel|publisher=Parliament of Tasmania|year=2006|url=http://www.parliament.tas.gov.au/history/tasparl/hayk728.htm|accessdate=10 September 2011}}
20. ^Tasmanian Parliamentary History - FAQ – Tasmanian Parliamentary Library. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
21. ^{{cite news|title=Greens' Lidia Thorpe makes history after Northcote by-election win|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2017/11/18/greens-lidia-thorpe-takes-early-lead-northcote-byelection|accessdate=18 November 2017|work=NITV|date=18 November 2017|language=en}}
22. ^Kennedy, Cyril James – Parliament of Victoria. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
23. ^{{cite web|title=Hon. Ernest Francis Bridge OAM, MLA JP |publisher=Parliament of Western Australia |year=2005 |url=http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Legislative+Assembly+-+Current+Members |accessdate=10 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831124259/http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Legislative%20Assembly%20-%20Current%20Members |archivedate=31 August 2011 |df= }}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Mrs Carol Anne Martin MLA BA |publisher=Parliament of Western Australia |year=2005 |url=http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Legislative+Assembly+-+Current+Members |accessdate=10 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831124259/http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Legislative%20Assembly%20-%20Current%20Members |archivedate=31 August 2011 |df= }}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Mr Benjamin (Ben) Sana Wyatt MLA LLB, MSc |publisher=Parliament of Western Australia |year=2011 |url=http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Legislative+Assembly+-+Current+Members |accessdate=10 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831124259/http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/web/newwebparl.nsf/iframewebpages/Legislative%20Assembly%20-%20Current%20Members |archivedate=31 August 2011 |df= }}

3 : Lists of political office-holders in Australia|Indigenous Australian politicians|Lists of Australian politicians
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