请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe
释义

  1. Inventories of intangible cultural heritage in Northern Europe

  2. Cultural elements from Northern Europe on the Representative List

     Total heritage elements by country 

  3. Entries from Northern Europe in the Register of Good Practices

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

Northern Europe comprises Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom,[1] and the following dependent territories: the Faroe Islands controlled by Denmark, the Åland Islands controlled by Finland, Svalbard and Jan Mayen controlled by Norway, and the British Crown dependencies, Guernsey and Jersey, and the Isle of Man.[1] Out of these, the United Kingdom is not yet party to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage by The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).[2] The convention was drafted in 2003,[3] and taking effect in 2006.[2]

According to the convention, intangible cultural heritage elements are components of the cultural heritage within a territory that are equally as important as physical cultural elements, like World Heritage Sites.[4] The elements are abstract and must be learned, encompassing traditional knowledge which includes festivals, music, performances, celebrations, handicrafts, and oral traditions. Intangible cultural heritage is based on the opinions of local communities, as according to the convention there needs to be stakeholders viewing the elements as "their heritage".[5] The member states undertake to create one or several inventories of the intangible cultural heritage within their territory.[5] This work is ongoing in Northern Europe.

UNESCO upholds two international lists of intangible cultural heritage, the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.[6] The member states apply for cultural elements to be added to the international lists. The Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, which approves new inscription requests, and a definition of "intangible cultural heritage".[3] As part of the convention, the UNESCO also upholds the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices that contains that reflect the principles of the convention - that is to uphold living traditions.[7] No cultural elements from Northern Europe have been included on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.[8]

Inventories of intangible cultural heritage in Northern Europe

Country/TerritoryList(s) of intangible cultural heritageNational authority in chargeEstablished
EstoniaEstonian Inventory of Intangible Cultural HeritageEstonian Folk Culture Centre2007
Denmark[https://levendekultur.kb.dk/index.php/English_summary Living culture – an inventory of intangible cultural heritage in Denmark]The Danish Folklore Archives at The Royal Danish Library2017
Finland[https://wiki.aineetonkulttuuriperinto.fi/ Wiki-inventory for living heritage]

[https://wiki.aineetonkulttuuriperinto.fi/wiki/El%C3%A4v%C3%A4n_perinn%C3%B6n_kansallinen_luettelo/valitut/en National inventory for living heritage]

National Board of Antiquities2016

2017

GreenlandIntangible cultural heritage inventoryGreenland National Museum & Archives?
Iceland
the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
Ireland[https://www.chg.gov.ie/arts/culture/projects-and-programmes/intangible-cultural-heritage/ National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage]Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht2016
LatviaNemateriālā kultūras mantojuma sarakstsNational Culture Center of Latvia?
LithuaniaThe Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of LithuaniaLithuanian National Culture Centre2015
Norway[https://www.immateriellkulturarv.no/contribution/#filter=* Immateriell kulturarv]Arts Council?
ScotlandICH ScotlandMuseums Galleries Scotland2011
SwedenLiving traditions - an inventory of intangible cultural heritage in SwedenThe Institute for Language and Folklore?
United Kingdom

Cultural elements from Northern Europe on the Representative List

Six intangible cultural heritage elements on UNESCOS representative list originate from the region. Three have been inscribed as elements of Estonia and Lithuania, two as elements of Latvia, one for Ireland, and none for Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia share one cultural heritage element.[13]

The table lists information about each International Cultural Heritage element:

Name: official name, worded as inscribed on the list

Region: region within or outside a country where a heritage is still practiced

Country: country, as inscribed on the list

Year: the year the site was inscribed on the Intangible Cultural Heritage List

Session: the session and decision in which a heritage is inscribed by the committee[9]

Description: brief description of the heritage

Site: official UNESCO page

Elements of Northern Europe
NameRegionCountryYearSessionDescriptionSite
Baltic song and dance celebrations Baltic statesEstonia}}
{{flag|Latvia}}
{{flag|Lithuania}}		 2008 3.COM UNESCO has inscribed the folk festivals of the Baltic countries, which celebrate the region's heritage of dancing and musical performances. Three events are directly mentioned.[13] The first is the Estonian Song Festival, held once every five years.[10] The event was first held in 1869,[11] when the region was still under the control of Tsarist Russia.[12] The second, the Latvian song festival, is also held every five years, beginning in 1873.[13] The third is the Lithuanian Song and Dance Celebration, held once every four years. The festival originates in Kaunas, and was first celebrated in 1924.[20] The Baltic celebrations attract participants and visitors from around the world.[13] All three events served as a celebration of national pride, and continued, even under the rule of the Soviet Union.[13] During the fall of Communism, revolutions in the region were dubbed "Singing Revolutions", a name derived from the influence of folk festivals on the drive for independence.[12].[14]
Kihnu cultural space Kihnu island and Manilaid island in the Baltic SeaEstonia|{{flag|Estonia}}}} 2008 3.COM UNESCO has inscribed the cultural practices of the Kihnu people. This includes the sealing and fishing traditionally performed by the men, the farming traditionally performed by the women, and the musical performances, celebrations, and handicrafts of the community.[25] The Kihnu people have retained the tradition of performing runic songs, a form of song that predates Christianity.[15] Kihnu clothing, made of wool, are covered with colourful decorations, which serve as representations of the mythology of the community.[25].[16]
Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition Southeastern Estonia and the Pechorsky District of Pskov Oblast, RussiaEstonia|{{flag|Estonia}}}} 2009 4.COM 13.38 The performance of leelo, a tradition practiced by the Seto people, has been inscribed as an intangible cultural heritage.[29] Leelo is a form of polyphonic singing performed by participants, usually women,[29] dressed in traditional clothing.[17] During the Seto Kingdom Day celebration, the winning lead singer of a leelo group is awarded the title of "Mother of Song".[29].[18]
Suiti cultural space Western LatviaLatvia|{{flag|Latvia}}}} 2009 4.COM 14.07 The culture and traditions of the Suiti people are inscribed as an intangible cultural heritage. This includes the community's festivals, celebrations, food, folk clothing, religious practices, language, and dance and musical performances.[34] Living in a region that is largely Protestant, the Suiti people are followers of Catholicism, a belief system that survived the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic era.[34].[19]
Cross-crafting and its symbolism NationalLithuania|{{flag|Lithuania}}}} 2008 3.COM Cross-crafting, the art of creating crosses, is a tradition in Lithuania. The practice is part of the Roman Catholic tradition in the region.[37].[20]
Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs Northeastern LithuaniaLithuania|{{flag|Lithuania}}}} 2010 5.COM 6.26 Sutartinės is a form of Lithuanian folk music. The polyphonic songs are performed during celebrations.[39].[21]
Uilleann piping IrelandIreland|{{flag|Ireland}}}} 2017 12.COM 11.b.16 The practice of playing the uilleann pipes, a highly developed form of bagpipes for playing Irish traditional music.[22]
Hurling & Camogie IrelandIreland|{{flag|Ireland}}}} 2018 13.COM The bat and ball sports originating in Gaelic culture..[23]

Total heritage elements by country

Exclusive heritage elements are those that are inscribed as a heritage of a single country. Shared heritage elements are inscribed as elements of multiple countries.

{{As of|2012|11|3}}
Total elements by country
CountryExclusive elementsShared elementsRef.
{{flag|Denmark}}——[24]
{{flag|Estonia}}21[25]
{{flag|Finland}}——[26]
{{flag|Iceland}}——[27]
{{flag|Ireland}}1—[28]
{{flag|Latvia}}11[29]
{{flag|Lithuania}}21[30]
{{flag|Norway}}——[31]
{{flag|Sweden}}——[32]
{{flag|United Kingdom}}——[33]

Entries from Northern Europe in the Register of Good Practices

The first entry from Northern Europe in the Register of Good Practices was accepted in 2018. The Land-of-Legends programme in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden) was added for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling.[34] The organization behind the Land-of Legends programme is the Storytelling Network of Kronoberg, an accredited NGO within the system of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.[35][36]


Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm|title=Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings|publisher=United Nations Statistics Division|accessdate=24 October 2012}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00024|title=The States Parties to the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)|publisher=UNESCO}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00006|title=Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=24 October 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/states-parties-00024|title=State Parties|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=UNESCO|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=24 October 2012}}
5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention|title=UNESCO - Text of the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/purpose-of-the-lists-00807|title=UNESCO - Purpose of the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and of the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/purpose-of-the-lists-00807|title=UNESCO - Purpose of the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and of the Register of Good Safeguarding Practices|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists|title=UNESCO - Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
9. ^The .COM abbreviation is used by UNESCO for committee sessions. 3.COM represents the third session of the committee, 4.COM represents the fourth session, and so on.
10. ^{{cite news|last=Kurm|first=Kairi|title=A new verse in the Song Festival|url=http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/2392/|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=Baltic Times|date=8 July 1991}}
11. ^{{cite news|last=Tallinn|first=BC|title=Tiny Estonia tunes up for giant national-pride choir|url=http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/baltic_news/?doc=3307|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=6 October 2009}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|last=Mardiste|first=David|title=Crisis can't dampen Estonia's traditional song fest|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/2009/07/06/idINIndia-40846320090706|work=6 July 2009|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=4 November 2012}}
13. ^1 {{cite news|last=Juodelyte-Moliboga|first=Karina|title=Lithuania bursts into song and dance|url=http://www.baltictimes.com/news/articles/18213/|accessdate=4 November 2012|newspaper=Baltic Times|date=4 July 2007}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|title=Baltic song and dance celebrations|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00087|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
15. ^{{cite book|author1=Jaan Ross|author2=Ilse Lehiste|title=The Temporal Structure of Estonian Runic Songs|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QYRwDHtxf9wC&pg=PA13|accessdate=4 November 2012|year=2001|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-017032-0|page=13}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Kihnu cultural space|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00042|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
17. ^{{cite book|author=Kevin O'Connor|title=Culture And Customs of the Baltic States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Dl2i1Fkd_cC&pg=PA178|accessdate=5 November 2012|year=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33125-1|page=178}}
18. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Seto Leelo, Seto polyphonic singing tradition|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00173|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
19. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Suiti cultural space|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&USL=00314|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|title=Cross-crafting and its symbolism|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00013|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
21. ^1 {{cite web|title=Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00011&RL=00433|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Uilleann piping|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/uilleann-piping-01264|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=13 December 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Uilleann piping|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/hurling-01263|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=29 November 2018 |date=28 November 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Denmark — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=DK|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Estonia — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=EE|publisher=Estonia|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Finland — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=FI|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Iceland — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=IS|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Ireland— Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=IE|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Latvia — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=LV|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Lithuania — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=LT|accessdate=3 November 2012|publisher=UNESCO}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=Norway — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=NO|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Sweden — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=SE|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=United Kingdom — Information related to Intangible Cultural Heritage|url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=en&pg=00311&cp=GB|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=3 November 2012}}
34. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists|title=UNESCO - Browse the Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage and the Register of good safeguarding practices|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
35. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists|title=UNESCO - Land-of-Legends programme, for promoting and revitalizing the art of storytelling in Kronoberg Region (South-Sweden)|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/state|title=UNESCO - Sweden|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2019-02-22}}

References

{{reflist|2}}

External links

  • UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage: Official site
  • UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Text of the convention
{{DEFAULTSORT:Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Northern Europe}}

4 : Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity|Northern Europe|Europe-related lists
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/12 5:36:31