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词条 List of Kurdish dynasties and countries
释义

  1. Former dynasties

  2. Former countries

  3. Current

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Refimprove|date=August 2011}}

This is a list of Kurdish dynasties, countries and autonomous territories.

Former dynasties

All Kurdish dynasties originate after the Islamic conquest of Persia:

  • Aishanids (912–961)
  • Shaddadids (951–1174, Transcaucasia)[1]
  • Rawadids (955–1071, Tabriz and Maragheh.[2])
  • Hadhabani (943-1063)
  • Marwanids (990–1096, Dinawar)[1]
  • Hasanwayhids (959–1095, Kirmashan)[1]
  • Annazids (991–1117, Hulwan)[1]
  • Hazaraspids (1155-1425)
  • Ayyubid dynasty (1171–1341)[3]
  • Vassaldom of Ardalan (1169–1867)
  • Germiyanids (1300-1429)
  • Emirate of Baban[4] (1649–1851,[5] region of Sulaymaniyah[6])
  • Emirate of Soran[4] (1816–1835{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}}, Rawanduz[6])
  • Emirate of Hakkâri[4] (1835, present-day southeastern Turkey[6])
  • Emirate of Bahdinan[4] (1339–1843, Amadia[6])
  • Principality of Bitlis
  • Emirate of Bohtan[4] (1330 - 1855, Cizre, Jazira[6])
  • Mukriyan (late 15th century to middle 19th century, Piranshahr & Mahabad)

Former countries

  • Kingdom of Kurdistan (1921–1924 and 1925)
  • Red Kurdistan Kurdistan Uyezd (1923–1929) and Kurdistan Okrug (1930)
  • Republic of Ararat (1927–1930)
  • Republic of Mahabad (1946–1947)

Current

  • Kurdistan Region (July 4, 1992 – present day, North Iraq)
  • Rojava/Northern Syria (self proclaimed antonymous region declared during the Syrian Civil War by the PYD) (July 19, 2012 – present day)

See also

  • Kurdish chiefdoms

References

1. ^1 2 3 Amir Hassanpour, Nationalism and Language in Kurdistan, 1918-1985, Mellen Research University Press, 1992, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fP9jAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Annazids+(991-1117,+Hulwan)%22&dq=%22Annazids+(991-1117,+Hulwan)%22&hl=en&ei=bJE4TtO0CI_RrQfXyojnDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA p. 50.]
2. ^Jamie Stokes, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East, Volume 1, Infobase Publishing, 2009, {{ISBN|978-0-8160-7158-6}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=stl97FdyRswC&pg=PA382&dq=%22the+latter+around+Tabriz+and+Maragheh.%22&hl=en&ei=ejNCToKKG47KrAf356nfBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20latter%20around%20Tabriz%20and%20Maragheh.%22&f=false p. 382.]
3. ^R. S. Humphreys, Ayyubids, "Encyclopaedia Iranica", (August 18, 2011), 
4. ^1 2 3 4 Gérard Chaliand, A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan, Zed Books, 1993, [https://books.google.com/books?id=W78I4hK0JLQC&pg=PA18&dq=%22Soran,+Hakkari,+Bahdinan+(Amadiya)+and+Bohtan%22&hl=en&ei=B8s4TqC5OeLkmAW2ra26Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Soran%2C%20Hakkari%2C%20Bahdinan%20(Amadiya)%20and%20Bohtan%22&f=false pp. 17-18.]
5. ^BĀBĀN, Kurdish princely family in Solaymānīya, Iranica
6. ^1 2 3 4 Hirmis Aboona, Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: Intercommunal Relations on the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire, Cambria Press, 2008, {{ISBN|978-1-60497-583-3}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AdZfWpd4YrYC&pg=PA160&dq=%22Various+Kurdish+emirates+spread+over+many+regions+of+ancient+Assyria+and+upper+Mesopotamia%22&hl=en&ei=t8w4TsvxBuXhmAWF6tG4Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Various%20Kurdish%20emirates%20spread%20over%20many%20regions%20of%20ancient%20Assyria%20and%20upper%20Mesopotamia%22&f=false p. 160.]

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110615172558/http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/images/Kurdish%20Independent%20Kingdoms%20and%20Autonomous%20Principalities%20circa%201835_gif_gif.jpg Historical map: Kurdish states in 1835]
  • Historical map: Kurdish political enclaves and territorial demands, 1919-98

5 : Kurdish dynasties|Former Kurdish states|Lists of former countries|Former countries in Western Asia|Kurdistan independence movement
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