| 词条 | List of language self-study programs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Self-study programs allow learning without having a teacher present,[1][2] and the courses can supplement or replace classroom instruction.[3] Universities use self-study programs for less-commonly taught languages, where having professors is not feasible.[4][5] Self-study programs are available on paper, audio files, video files, computers, or any combination.[6] This list is limited to programs which teach four or more languages. There are many others which teach one language. Alphabetical Lists of Languages show the courses available to learn each language, at Lang1234, Martindale, Omniglot, Rüdiger Köppe, and UCLA. For the thousands of languages not listed on those sites, for which no course exists, Global Recordings Network has recorded a standard set of Bible stories in 6,000 languages. With effort, learners can study any language by comparing its recordings to the same story in a language they know.[7]The list below shows the number of languages taught by each program, the name of the program, and the number of different languages used for instruction. Multiple languages of instruction may be available for some but not all courses. For example Reise Know-How uses 6 languages to teach German, but only German to teach the other languages. On the other hand Eurotalk, Pronunciator and 50Languages use all languages to teach all the other languages. {{expand list|date=September 2013}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Studying a Language on Your Own |url=http://www.clas.ufl.edu/llc/selfstudy.shtml|publisher=University of Florida|accessdate=13 Sep 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Self-Study: Tell Me More|url=http://www.rug.nl/science-and-society/language-centre/language-courses-and-communication-training/online-language-learning-self-study/?lang=en|publisher=University of Groningen|accessdate=13 Sep 2013}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=The Self-Study Centers at the TUM|url=http://www.sprachenzentrum.tum.de/en/self-study-center/|publisher=Technical University of Munich|accessdate=13 Sep 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Self-Directed Language Acquisition Program|url=http://globalstudio.richmond.edu/in-person-services/sdlap.html|publisher=University of Richmond|accessdate=13 Sep 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Directed Independent Language Study|url=http://www.du.edu/ahss/cwlc/language_programs/dils.html|publisher=University of Denver|accessdate=13 Sep 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|title= Self-study ideas for students learning German for the first time|url=http://www.lsa.umich.edu/german/hmr/lernstrategien/allein_anfangen.html|publisher=University of Michigan|accessdate=13 Sep 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Geographic Language Museum|url=http://foreignlanguageexpertise.com/museum2.html|publisher=Alexander Argüelles |accessdate=2018-02-26}} 8. ^[https://stellacourses.wordpress.com/about-stella-online/what-languages-can-i-learn/ What languages does Stella offer?] (NB: careful with the unsafe external links) 9. ^[https://learnoasis.com/membership-account/membership-checkout/?level=5 Membership Checkout] (redirected here from [https://stellacourses.wordpress.com/about-stella-online/prices-and-subscriptions/ Stellacourses.wordpress.com], a website with unsafe external links), as an example, £10.00 per month for the Hungarian course 11 : Applied linguistics|Language acquisition|Language education|Language learning software|Learning methods|Language education materials|Language education publishing companies|Language-teaching methodology|Language-teaching techniques|Second-language acquisition|Pedagogy |
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