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词条 List of leaders of the People's Republic of China
释义

  1. Current office holders

  2. Other important institutions

  3. Historic office holders

  4. References

  5. See also

{{about|leaders of PRC institutions|national leaders|List of national leaders of the People's Republic of China}}{{distinguish|List of leaders of the Republic of China}}{{Update|date=June 2018}}{{Politics of China |expanded = Leadership }}

This is a list of leaders of the China's Government institutions. Each institution of China is headed by a chairperson or secretary, with some being more prominent than others.

Current office holders

President of the People's Republic of China
InstitutionPresidencyThe President is legally China’s head of state; he is responsible for China’s image. The office is largely ceremonial, so the president cannot intervene directly in matters of the State Council. He, therefore, holds minor responsibilities such as greeting foreign dignitaries and signing the appointment of embassy staff.
Current holderXi Jinping
BirthplaceBeijing, China
ConstituencyShanghai At-large
Since14 March 2013
Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China
InstitutionState CouncilThe Premier is the highest administrative position in the Government of the People's Republic of China. The Premier is responsible for organizing and administering the Chinese civil bureaucracy. This includes overseeing the various ministries, departments, commissions and statutory agencies and announcing their candidacies to the National People’s Congress for Vice-Premiers, State Councillors and ministry offices.
Current holderLi Keqiang
BirthplaceDingyuan County, Anhui
ConstituencyShandong At-large
Since15 March 2013
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
InstitutionNPCThe Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress presides over the plenary of Congress. The Chairman also chairs the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress as well as representing the speaker of Congress.
Current holderZhang Dejiang
BirthplaceTai'an County, Liaoning
ConstituencyChongqing At-large
Since14 March 2013
Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
InstitutionCPPCCThe Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference oversees the Conference. In practice, its role and powers are somewhat analogous to a speaker of a legislative upper house, and there have been occasional proposals to formalize this role in the PRC Constitution. The PRC is currently working on its affairs with the U.S. government.
Current holderYu Zhengsheng
BirthplaceYan'an, Shaanxi
ConstituencyShanghai At-large
Since11 March 2013
Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
InstitutionPLAThe Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People’s Republic of China directs the armed forces of the country according to the Constitution.
Current holderXi Jinping
BirthplaceBeijing, China
ConstituencyShanghai At-large
Since14 March 2013
President of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China
InstitutionSPCThe President of the Supreme People’s Court of the People’s Republic of China oversees the highest court in the mainland area of the People’s Republic of China, not including Hong Kong or Macau.
Current holderZhou Qiang
BirthplaceHuangmei County, Hubei
ConstituencyHunan At-large
Since15 March 2013
Procurators-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
InstitutionSupreme People's ProcuratorateThe Procurators-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate of the People’s Republic of China oversee the highest agency at the national level responsible for both prosecution and investigation in the People’s Republic of China.
Current holderCao Jianming
BirthplaceNantong, Jiangsu
ConstituencyHubei At-large
Since15 March 2008

Other important institutions

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
InstitutionCPC Central CommitteeThe General Secretary is the highest-ranking official within the Communist Party of China, a standing member of the Politburo and head of the Secretariat. Post holders are usually the de facto leaders of the People’s Republic of China. Recently, the General Secretary holds the authority of Paramount leader in China. Because China is a single-party state, the General Secretary holds the highest political position in the PRC and thus constitutes the most powerful position in China’s government.
Current holderXi Jinping
BirthplaceBeijing
ConstituencyJiangsu At-large
Since15 November 2012
Vice President of the People's Republic of China
InstitutionPresidencyThe Vice President’s duties include assisting the President and replacing him should he resign or die in office. In reality, the position of the Vice-President is basically ceremonial, and only until Hu Jintao, recent Vice-Presidents have been members of the Politburo Standing Committee, China’s main decision makers.
Current holderLi Yuanchao
BirthplaceLianshui, Jiangsu
ConstituencyShanghai At-large
Since14 March 2013
{{Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China}}

Historic office holders

Year President SC NPC Chairman Premier NC CPPCC Chairman CMC Chairman SPC President SPP Procurators-General
1949  1: Zhou Enlai1: Mao Zedong 1: Shen Junru1: Luo Ronghuan
1950
1951
1952
1953
19541: Mao Zedong1: Liu Shaoqi2: Dong Biwu2: Zhang Dingcheng
19552: Zhou Enlai
1956
1957
1958
19593: Xie Juezai
19602: Liu Shaoqi2: Zhu De
1961
1962
1963
1964
19654: Yang Xiufeng
1966
1967
1968
19692½: Song Qingling
& Dong Biwu (acting)
1970
1971
1972
19732½: Dong Biwu
(acting)
1974
19755: Jiang Hua 
1976 2½: Song Qingling
(acting)		2: Hua Guofeng 
1977
19783: Ye Jianying3: Deng Xiaoping3: Huang Huoqing
1979
1980
19812½: Song Qingling
(honorary)		3: Zhao Ziyang
1982 
19833: Li Xiannian4: Peng Zhen3: Deng Yingchao1: Deng Xiaoping6: Zheng Tianxiang4: Yang Yichen
1984
1985
1986
1987
19884: Yang Shangkun5: Wan Li4: Li Peng5: Li Xiannian7: Ren Jianxin5: Liu Fuzhi
1989
19902: Jiang Zemin
1991
1992 
19935: Jiang Zemin6: Qiao Shi6: Li Ruihuan6: Zhang Siqing
1994
1995
1996
1997
19987: Li Peng5: Zhu Rongji8: Xiao Yang7: Han Zhubin
1999
2000
2001
2002
20036: Hu Jintao8: Wu Bangguo6: Wen Jiabao6: Jia Qinglin8: Jia Chunwang
2004
20053: Hu Jintao
2006
2007
20089: Wang Shengjun9: Cao Jianming
2009
2010
2011
2012
20137: Xi Jinping9: Zhang Dejiang7: Li Keqiang7: Yu Zhengsheng4: Xi Jinping10: Zhou Qiang
2014
2015
2016
2017

References

See also

  • List of national leaders of the People's Republic of China
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leaders of the People's Republic of China}}

1 : China politics-related lists
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