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词条 List of Major League Baseball Opening Day starting pitchers
释义

  1. National League

     Eastern Division{{anchor|NL East}}  Atlanta Braves  Miami Marlins  New York Mets  Philadelphia Phillies  Washington Nationals  Central Division{{anchor|NL Central}}  Chicago Cubs  Cincinnati Reds  Milwaukee Brewers  Pittsburgh Pirates  St. Louis Cardinals  Western Division{{anchor|NL West}}  Arizona Diamondbacks  Colorado Rockies  Los Angeles Dodgers  San Diego Padres  San Francisco Giants 

  2. American League

     Eastern Division{{anchor|AL East}}  Baltimore Orioles  Boston Red Sox  New York Yankees  Tampa Bay Rays  Toronto Blue Jays  Central Division{{anchor|AL Central}}  Chicago White Sox  Cleveland Indians  Detroit Tigers  Kansas City Royals  Minnesota Twins  Western Division{{anchor|AL West}}  Houston Astros  Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim  Oakland Athletics  Seattle Mariners  Texas Rangers 

  3. References

Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball, and is the organization that operates the National League and the American League. In 2000, the two leagues were officially disbanded as separate legal entities, and all of their rights and functions were consolidated in the commissioner's office.[1] Since that time, MLB has operated as a single league, and constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues of the United States. It is composed of 30 teams.[2]Opening Day is the day on which professional baseball leagues begin their regular season. For MLB and most of the minor leagues, this day falls during the first week of April. For baseball fans, Opening Day serves as a symbol of rebirth; writer Thomas Boswell once penned a book titled, Why Time Begins On Opening Day.[3] Many feel that the occasion represents a newness or a chance to forget last season, in that the 30 major league clubs and their millions of fans begin with 0-0 records.[3]

Being named the Opening Day starter is an honor, which is often given to the player who is expected to lead the pitching staff that season.[4] It is often given to the pitcher who had the best season the year prior,[5] though there are various strategic reasons why a team's best pitcher might not start on Opening Day.[6]

{{TOC limit|2}}

National League

Eastern Division{{anchor|NL East}}

Atlanta Braves

{{Main|List of Atlanta Braves Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Atlanta Braves National League franchise originated in Boston, Massachusetts in 1871. The team has played three different cities: Boston (1871–1952), Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1953–1965), and Atlanta, Georgia (1966–present).[7]

Miami Marlins

{{Main|List of Miami Marlins Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Marlins franchise entered the National League in 1993 as an expansion team, and was known as the Florida Marlins until 2011.

New York Mets

{{Main|List of New York Mets Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The successor to two previous National League franchises in New York City (the Giants and the Dodgers), the New York Mets have played in Queens since 1964, when they vacated the Polo Grounds in Manhattan and moved to Shea Stadium.[8]

Philadelphia Phillies

{{Main|List of Philadelphia Phillies Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The National League franchise in Philadelphia was established in 1883 following the dissolution of the Worcester Worcesters. The team adopted the Philadelphia Phillies name in 1884 and has used the moniker, and been located in the city, since that time.[9]

Washington Nationals

{{Main|List of Washington Nationals Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Washington Nationals franchise was established in Montreal, Quebec in 1969 as an expansion team, originally known as the Montreal Expos.[10]

Central Division{{anchor|NL Central}}

Chicago Cubs

{{Main|List of Chicago Cubs Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Chicago Cubs franchise began as the Chicago White Stockings in 1876, with Albert Spalding as the franchise's inaugural manager.

Cincinnati Reds

{{Main|List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchers}}

Similar to their division counterparts, the Cincinnati Reds were established as the Cincinnati Red Stockings in 1882.

Milwaukee Brewers

{{Main|List of Milwaukee Brewers Opening Day starting pitchers}}

Established in 1969 as the Pilots in Seattle, Washington, the team moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin the following season,[11] which brought top-flight baseball back to Wisconsin for the first time since the Braves departed after the 1965 season.[12] The Brewers have been members of the National League since 1998; prior to that, the team played as a member of the American League Central Division.[13]

Pittsburgh Pirates

{{Main|List of Pittsburgh Pirates Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Pittsburgh Pirates joined the National League in 1887 after five seasons as members of the American Association.[14]

St. Louis Cardinals

{{Main|List of St. Louis Cardinals Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The St. Louis Cardinals were originally established in 1882 as the St. Louis Browns.[15]

Western Division{{anchor|NL West}}

Arizona Diamondbacks

{{Main|List of Arizona Diamondbacks Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Arizona Diamondbacks entered the National League as an expansion team in 1998.[16]

Colorado Rockies

{{Main|List of Colorado Rockies Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Colorado Rockies entered the National League as an expansion team in 1993.

Los Angeles Dodgers

{{Main|List of Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Los Angeles Dodgers began play in 1884 as the Brooklyn Atlantics and were known by several nicknames before adopting the Dodgers name in 1932.[17]

San Diego Padres

{{Main|List of San Diego Padres Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The San Diego Padres joined Major League Baseball as an expansion team in 1969.[18]

San Francisco Giants

{{Main|List of San Francisco Giants Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The San Francisco Giants were originally established as the New York Gothams in 1883.[19]

American League

Eastern Division{{anchor|AL East}}

Baltimore Orioles

{{Main|List of Baltimore Orioles Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Baltimore Orioles franchise was established in 1901 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin as the "Milwaukee Brewers".[20]

Boston Red Sox

{{Main|List of Boston Red Sox Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Boston Red Sox of Boston, Massachusetts, began in 1901 as the Americans and adopted the Red Sox name in 1908.[21]

New York Yankees

{{Main|List of New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The franchise currently known as the New York Yankees was originally established in 1901 as the Baltimore Orioles (unrelated to their current divisional rivals). After moving to New York City in 1903 and adopting the name New York Highlanders, the team was renamed the Yankees in 1913.[22]

Tampa Bay Rays

{{Main|List of Tampa Bay Rays Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Tampa Bay Rays, originally named the Devil Rays, joined Major League Baseball at its last expansion in 1998.[23]

Toronto Blue Jays

{{Main|List of Toronto Blue Jays Opening Day starting pitchers}}

Since 2005, the Toronto Blue Jays, established in 1977, are the only team in Major League Baseball based outside of the United States.[24]

Central Division{{anchor|AL Central}}

Chicago White Sox

{{Main|List of Chicago White Sox Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Chicago White Sox were established in 1901.[25]

Cleveland Indians

{{Main|List of Cleveland Indians Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The team now known as the Cleveland Indians has played under several monikers since its inception in 1901, including the Cleveland Blues or Bluebirds, the Cleveland Bronchos, and the Cleveland Naps[26]

Detroit Tigers

{{Main|List of Detroit Tigers Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Detroit Tigers were founded as members of the Western League in 1894.[27]

Kansas City Royals

{{Main|List of Kansas City Royals Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Kansas City Royals were added to the American League in a 1969 expansion after the city's first Major League Baseball franchise departed for Oakland, California.[28]

Minnesota Twins

{{Main|List of Minnesota Twins Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Minnesota franchise began its life as the Washington Senators in Washington, D. C., where they played from their inception in 1901 to 1960.[29]

Western Division{{anchor|AL West}}

Houston Astros

{{Main|List of Houston Astros Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The city of Houston, Texas was awarded an expansion franchise in the National League in 1962 after the dissolution of the Continental League.[30] The team, which began play as the Colt .45s, changed its name to the Houston Astros in 1965.[31]

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

{{Main|List of Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Opening Day starting pitchers}}

Playing under various names such as the Los Angeles Angels, California Angels, and Anaheim Angels, the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim have been members of the American League since 1961.[32]

Oakland Athletics

{{Main|List of Oakland Athletics Opening Day starting pitchers}}

While the Oakland Athletics have played under the same name since their establishment in 1901, the team has played in three different locations under that moniker. The franchise was initially based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[33]

Seattle Mariners

{{Main|List of Seattle Mariners Opening Day starting pitchers}}

The Seattle Mariners franchise was established in 1977, the successor to the earlier Pilots team that moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[34]

Texas Rangers

{{Main|List of Texas Rangers Opening Day starting pitchers}}

When the Minnesota Twins moved to Minneapolis for the 1961 season, a new Washington Senators team was established in the United States capital as an expansion franchise.[35]

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/07/sports/plus-baseball-al-president-budig-to-be-selig-s-adviser.html|title=A.L. President Budig To Be Selig's Adviser|date=January 7, 2000|work=New York Times|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/|title=Complete Baseball Team and Baseball Team Encyclopedias|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
3. ^1 Baseball-almanac.com/opening_day/opening_day.shtml
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100322&content_id=8868046&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title=Marcum tapped for Jays' Opening Day|first=Jordan|last=Bastian|work=MLB.com|date=March 22, 2010|accessdate=September 26, 2010}}
5. ^ 
6. ^{{cite web|first=Steve|last=Dilbeck|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/dodgersnow/la-sp-dn-dodgers-clayton-kershaw-sydney-20140224,0,2715593.story#axzz2uMohA5cD|title=Dodgers may not start Clayton Kershaw in Sydney|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 24, 2014|accessdate=February 25, 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/|title=Atlanta Braves Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k30eAAAAIBAJ&sjid=MsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2464,410449&dq=mets+move+to+shea+stadium&hl=en|title=When Will Mets Move?|date=April 3, 1963|work=Daytona Beach Morning Journal|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
9. ^{{cite book |title=The Team-by-Team Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball |last=Purdy |first=Dennis |authorlink= |year=2006 |publisher=Workman |location=New York City |isbn=0-7611-3943-5 |pages= }}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WSN/|title=Washington Nationals Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIL/|title=Milwaukee Brewers Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 14, 2010}}
12. ^{{cite book|last=Stanton|first=Tom|title=Hank Aaron and the Home Run That Changed America|publisher=Harper Collins|year=2005|pages=47–48|isbn=0-06-072290-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1yilQ-DqZi0C&pg=PA47&dq=braves+move+milwaukee+atlanta&ei=bFxPS-myHY6OMt_q1YcN&cd=1#v=onepage&q=braves%20move%20milwaukee%20atlanta&f=false}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cincypost.com/sports/1997/brew110697.html|title=Brewers switch leagues, join Reds in NL Central|work=The Kentucky Post|agency=Associated Press|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=November 6, 1997|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050505095313/http://www.cincypost.com/sports/1997/brew110697.html|archivedate=May 5, 2005}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/|title=Pittsburgh Pirates Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 15, 2010}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/|title=St. Louis Cardinals Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 15, 2010}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=1XgVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k-sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904,7769443&dq=arizona+diamondbacks&hl=en|title='98 Baseball Preview: NL West|date=March 30, 1998|work=Eugene Register–Guard|publisher=3B|accessdate=January 15, 2010}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/|title=Los Angeles Dodgers Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 1, 2010}}
18. ^{{cite book|last=Goodman|first=Michael E.|title=The History of the San Diego Padres|publisher=The Creative Company|year=2002|page=1966|isbn=1-58341-222-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MYQ1-qmlKS8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=san+diego+padres&as_brr=3&ei=2m1SS5-MLZWUzgT57KnzCw&cd=6#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/|title=San Francisco Giants Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/|title=Baltimore Orioles Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/|title=Boston Red Sox Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 17, 2010}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/|title=New York Yankees Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 20, 2010}}
23. ^{{cite book|last=Eitzen|first=D. Stanley|title=Fair and foul: beyond the myths and paradoxes of sport|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=1999|page=146|isbn=0-8476-9171-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmRZdoilSvgC&pg=PA146&dq=tampa+bay+rays+1998&client=firefox-a&cd=8#v=onepage&q=tampa%20bay%20rays%201998&f=false}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/team/|title=Team-by-Team Information|publisher=Major League Baseball|accessdate=January 20, 2010}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/managers.shtml|title=Chicago White Sox Managers|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/managers.shtml|title=Cleveland Indians Managers|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 12, 2010}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/|title=Detroit Tigers Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 21, 2010}}
28. ^{{cite book|last=Stewart|first=Wayne|title=The History of the Kansas City Royals |publisher=The Creative Company|year=2002|page=5|isbn=1-58341-211-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AeMl2m0BsgkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=kansas+city+royals&as_brr=3&ei=pvRaS7_0HYmuzQSm3JGqCQ&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
29. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/playoffs/min-history.htm|title=Twins playoff history|year=2008|work=USA Today|accessdate=August 19, 2008 | date=October 8, 2006}}
30. ^{{cite book|last=Bell|first=Christopher|title=Scapegoats: baseballers whose careers are marked by one fateful play|publisher=McFarland|year=2002|page=131|isbn=0-7864-1381-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eOfKIcO3bDcC&pg=PA131&dq=william+shea+phillies&ei=FrEFS5qxN4-uzATW_fiWDg#v=onepage&q=william%20shea%20phillies&f=false}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/HOU/|title=Houston Astros Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 14, 2010}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ANA/|title=Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Team History & Encyclopedia|work=Baseball-Reference.com|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|accessdate=January 23, 2010}}
33. ^{{cite book|last=Gillette|first=Gary|author2=Gammons, Peter |others=Palmer, Pete|title=The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company|year=2007|page=1667|isbn=1-4027-4771-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=62ntg9bMH4AC&pg=PT1688&dq=best+baseball+manager&lr=&ei=79xHS5TOIIGGzgT7gO2BDg&cd=2#v=onepage&q=best%20baseball%20manager&f=false}}
34. ^{{cite book|last=Goodman|first=Michael E.|title=The History of the Seattle Mariners|publisher=The Creative Company|year=2002|page=6|isbn=1-58341-224-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0E_xJYT7PlEC&printsec=frontcover&dq=seattle+mariners&as_brr=3&ei=V_1aS96_DJuQywTRzsSnBA&cd=1#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}
35. ^{{cite book|last=Frisch|first=Aaron|title=The History of the Texas Rangers|publisher=The Creative Company|year=2002|pages=6|isbn=1-58341-226-3}}
{{Opening Day starting pitchers by team}}

1 : Lists of Major League Baseball Opening Day starting pitchers
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