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词条 List of Martian meteorites
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

This is a list of Martian meteorites i.e. meteorites that have been identified as having originated from Mars.

Of the over 53,000 meteorites that have been found on Earth just 99 had been identified as Martian {{as of|2011|07|30|lc=yes}}.[1] On 17 October 2013, NASA reported, based on analysis of argon in the Martian atmosphere by the Mars Curiosity rover, that certain meteorites found on Earth thought to be from Mars, were actually from Mars.[2] Note that the list does not include meteorites found on Mars by the various rovers.

List

MeteoriteFoundMass (g)Notes
Allan Hills 770051977-12-29482.5First Antarctic find.
Allan Hills 84001 19841939.9Orthopyroxenite, 4.091 billion years old, believed to be oldest Martian meteorite.
Chassigny 1815-10-034000Mainly olivine with intercumulous pyroxene, feldspar, and oxides.
Dar al Gani 4761996-20002015
Dar al Gani 4891996-20002146
Dar al Gani 6701996-20001619
Dar al Gani 7351996-2000588
Dar al Gani 8761996-20006.2
Dar al Gani 9751996-200027.6
Dar al Gani 10371996-20004012
Dar al Gani 10511996-200040.1
Dhofar 0192000-20101056
Dhofar 3782000-200115
Dhofar 16682000-20106.1
Dhofar 16742000-201049.2
Dhofar unnamed2000-2001209.1
Elephant Moraine 79001 A & B19807942Has two different lithologies in contact.
Governador Valadares1958158
Grove Mountains 02009020027.54Smallest.
Grove Mountains 99027200010Second smallest.
Jiddat al Harasis 4792008553
Ksar Ghilane 0022010538
Lafayette1931800
LAR 06319200778.6
LEW 88516198813.2
Los Angeles1999-10-30[3]452.6 and 245.4
MIL 033462003-2009715
MIL 0900302003-2009453
MIL 0900322003-2009532
MIL 0901362003-2009171
Nakhla 1911-04-28Shows signs of aqueous processes on Mars.
Northwest Africa 480 2000-200128
Northwest Africa 817 2000104
Northwest Africa 856 2001320
Northwest Africa 998 2001456
Northwest Africa 1068 2001-2004577
Northwest Africa 1110 2001-2004118
Northwest Africa 1183 2001-2004140
Northwest Africa 1195 2002315
Northwest Africa 1460 2000-200170
Northwest Africa 1669 200135.9
Northwest Africa 1775 2001-200425
Northwest Africa 1950 2001797
Northwest Africa 2046 200363
Northwest Africa 2626 200431.1
Northwest Africa 2646 200430.7
Northwest Africa 2373 2001-200418
Northwest Africa 2737 2000611
Northwest Africa 2800 2007686
Northwest Africa 2969 2001-200412
Northwest Africa 2975 2005-201070.1
Northwest Africa 2986 2005-2010201
Northwest Africa 2987 2005-201082
Northwest Africa 2990 2007-2011363
Northwest Africa 3171 2004506
Northwest Africa 4222 200616.55
Northwest Africa 4468 2006675
Northwest Africa 4480 200613
Northwest Africa 4527 200610.06
Northwest Africa 4766 2005-2010225
Northwest Africa 4783 2005-2010120
Northwest Africa 4797 200115
Northwest Africa 4857 2005-201024
Northwest Africa 4864 2005-201094
Northwest Africa 4878 2005-2010130
Northwest Africa 4880 2005-201081.6
Northwest Africa 4925 2006282.3
Northwest Africa 4930 2005-2010117.5
Northwest Africa 5029 200314.67
Northwest Africa 5140 2005-20107.5
Northwest Africa 5214 2005-201050.7
Northwest Africa 5219 2005-201060
Northwest Africa 5298 2008445
Northwest Africa 5313 2005-20105.3
Northwest Africa 5366 2005-201039.6
Northwest Africa 5718 200690.5
Northwest Africa 5789 200949
Northwest Africa 5790 2008-2009145
Northwest Africa 5960 2007-2011147
Northwest Africa 5990 200959
Northwest Africa 6148 2008-2009280
Northwest Africa 6162 201089
Northwest Africa 6234 2007-201155.7
Northwest Africa 6342 201072.2
Northwest Africa 6710 2007-201174.4
Northwest Africa 6963 20118000
Northwest Africa 7032 201185
Northwest Africa 7034 20113202.1 billion years old, second oldest Martian meteorite.[4]
Northwest Africa 7042 20113033
Northwest Africa 7182 2005-201017
Northwest Africa 7257 2011180
Northwest Africa 7258 2011310
Northwest Africa 7272 201158.7
Northwest Africa 7320 201152
Northwest Africa 7397 20122130
Northwest Africa 7500 20122040
RBT 04261 200478.8
RBT 04262 2004204.6
QUE 94201 199412.0
Sayh al Uhaymir 005 1999-20011344
Sayh al Uhaymir 008 1999-20018579
Sayh al Uhaymir 051 1999-2001436
Sayh al Uhaymir 060 1999-200142
Sayh al Uhaymir 090 1999-200195
Sayh al Uhaymir 094 1999-2001223
Sayh al Uhaymir 120 1999-200175
Sayh al Uhaymir 125 1999-200132
Sayh al Uhaymir 130 1999-2001279
Sayh al Uhaymir 150 1999-2001108
Shergotty 1865-08-255000Mostly pyroxene; thought to have undergone preterrestrial aqueous alteration.
Tissint 2011-07-1812000Signs of elements being carried into cracks by water while on Mars.
YA 1075199955
Yamato 0000271998-20009.7
Yamato 0000471998-20005.3
Yamato 0000971998-200024.5
Yamato 000593200013700[5]Second largest
Yamato 00074920001283
Yamato 000802200022
Yamato 793605197916
Yamato 980459199882.5
Yamato 98049719988.7
Yamato 9840281998-200012.3
Zagami196218000Largest.
{{Clear}}

See also

{{portal|Mars}}
  • Glossary of meteoritics
  • List of meteorites on Mars
  • List of lunar meteorites
{{Clear}}

Notes

Where multiple meteorites are listed they are believed to be pieces of the same original body. The mass shown is the total recovered.

Abbreviations:

  • Antarctica locations, numbered:
    • ALH - Allan Hills
    • LAR - Larkman Nunatak
    • LEW - Lewis Cliff
    • MIL - Miller Range
    • QUE - Queen Alexandra Range
    • RBT - Roberts Massif
    • YA - Yamato Mountains
  • Chassigny - Chassigny, Haute-Marne, France
  • Desert locations, numbered:
    • DaG - Dar al Gani, Al Jufrah, Libya
    • Dhofar - Zufar, Oman
    • NWA - Northwest Africa meteorite (mainly Mali, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania and Western Sahara)
    • SaU - Sayh al Uhaymir, Oman
  • Nakhla - El Nakhla El Bahariya, Abu Hummus, Beheira Governorate, Egypt
  • Shergotty - Shergotty, Gaya district, Bihar, India
  • Tissint - Tissint, Oued Drâa valley, East of Tata, Morocco

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/index.php|title=Meteoritical Bulletin Database|publisher=|accessdate=18 October 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |last=Webster |first=Guy |title=NASA Rover Confirms Mars Origin of Some Meteorites |url=http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/news/whatsnew/index.cfm?FuseAction=ShowNews&NewsID=1525 |date=17 October 2013 |work=NASA |accessdate=29 October 2013 }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=The Los Angeles Meteorite|url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/snc/la.html|website=www2.jpl.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA/JPL}}
4. ^{{cite web |authors=Staff |title=Researchers Identify Water Rich Meteorite Linked To Mars Crust |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/mars20130103.html |date=January 3, 2013 |publisher=NASA |accessdate=January 3, 2013 }}
5. ^{{cite web |last=Webster |first=Guy |title=NASA Scientists Find Evidence of Water in Meteorite, Reviving Debate Over Life on Mars |url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2014-065&1 |date=February 27, 2014 |work=NASA |accessdate=February 27, 2014 }}

External links

  • An up-to-date List of Martian Meteorites, Dr. Tony Irving, University of Washington
  • Northern Arizona Meteorite Laboratory
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120514045736/http://www.meteoris.de/mars/ Martian Meteorite News]
  • Martian Meteorite Compendium JSC, NASA
  • Mindat - Martian meteorites
{{Meteorites}}{{Mars}}

1 : Martian meteorites
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