| 释义 |
- References
{{Expand list|date=May 2011}}The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Lebanon (numbers may be approximate): | Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
|---|
| 1860 Mount Lebanon civil war | 9 July 1860|format=hide}}{{nowrap|July 9–11, 1860}} | Beirut and Damascus, Syria | 7,000-25,000 | A civil war between Druze and Christians in Mount Lebanon where large massacres of Christians at Deir al-Qamar, Hasbaya, Rashaya and elsewhere took place. Conflict spilled over to Damascus where Druze and Sunni Muslim paramilitary groups organized pogroms against Christian residents and refugees; 326 villages, 560 churches, 28 colleges, 42 convents, and 9 other religious establishments were completely destroyed. Many Druze and Muslims were also killed during the conflict. | | Hula massacre | October 31, 1948}} | Hula | 35-58 | Hula, located in Lebanon, was captured on October 24 by the Carmeli Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces without any resistance. The women and children were expelled, most of the men aged between 15 and 60 were shot. In total between 35 and 58 men were executed in a house which was later blown up on top of them.[1] | | Bus massacre | April 13, 1975}} | Beirut | 300 | 27 PLO armed members travelling in a bus in the Ain el Rummaneh area of Beirut planned to murder the Lebanese President Bashir Gemayel were killed by Christian Phalangists in initial attack, many more people were killed in subsequent fighting in other areas of the city | | Karantina massacre | January 18, 1976}} | Beirut | 300-1500 | Karantina was a predominantly Muslim slum -with Lebanese, Palestine refugees and other people- in northeastern Beirut, and was overrun by the Lebanese Christian militias. | | Damour massacre | January 20, 1976}} | Damour | 684 | Palestine Liberation Organisation units attacked a Christian town, purportedly as revenge of the earlier Karantina massacre by Christian militias. Among those killed were Phalangist militiamen and family members of Christian militia leader Elie Hobeika and his fiancée. Hobeika later led the Phalangists in the Sabra and Shatila massacre, with aid of Israeli army. | | Tel al-Zaatar massacre | August 12, 1976}} | Beirut | 1500-5000 deaths (4,000 injured) | Christian Phalangists and other right wing Christian militias besieged Tel al-Zaatar, and after heavy fighting they killed Palestinian civilian refugees and PLO feddayeen or fighters. | | Aishiyeh massacre | October 19-21, 1976 | Aishiyeh | between 60 and 80 (including 7 under 16) | Fatah and As-Sa'iqa massacred the predominantly Christian village, though it was overshadowed by the massacres of Tel al-Zaatar and Damour earlier the same year | | Ehden massacre | June 13, 1978}} | Ehden | 40 | | Safra massacre | July 7, 1980}} | Safra | 83 | | Sabra and Shatila massacre | September 16, 1982}} | West Beirut | 460-3500 | Sabra and Shatila were Palestinian refugee camps with both Sunni and Christian Palestinian refugees, as well as some poor Lebanese and Kurds. | | Mountain war massacres | 1983}} | South Mount Lebanon | 500-1500 | Druze forces massacred hundreds of Christian civilians ethnically cleansing South Mount Lebanon from Christian presence. | | 1983 United States embassy bombing | April 18, 1983}} | Beirut | 63 | Islamic militants bombed United States embassy | | 1983 Beirut barracks bombing | October 23, 1983}} | Beirut | 307 | Victims were mostly American Marines. | | War of the Camps | May 1985}} | West Beirut | 3,781 dead and 6,787 injured | Sabra, Shatila and Burj el-Barajneh Palestinian refugee camps were besieged and bombed by the Shi'ite Amal militia, with Syrian Army support. Some activity occurred after May 1985 | | October 13 massacre | October 13, 1990}} | Beirut | 740-940 | 2000 injured; Maronite Lebanese soldiers and civilians were killed by Syrian forces after surrender | | Qana Massacre | April 18, 1996 | Qana | 106 deaths (116 injured) | The Israel Defense Forces fired artillery shells at a United Nations compound, which had taken refuge of 800 Lebanese civilians. | |
{{massacres}}References1. ^Tveit, Odd Karsten (2010) Goodbye Lebanon. Israel's First Defeat. Rimal Publication. Translated by Peter Scott-Hansen. {{ISBN|978-9963-715-03-9}}. p.368. Quoting General Dov Yermiya.
3 : Lists of massacres by country|Lists of events in Lebanon|Massacres in Lebanon |