释义 |
- References
{{Expand list|date=May 2011}}The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in both historic and modern day areas of Poland (numbers may be approximate): Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Deaths | Notes |
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Gdańsk massacre | 13 November 1308 | Gdańsk (Danzig) | Teutonic Knights | 60-1,000 Polish civilians | Massacre of Uman | June 20-21, 1768 | Uman | Cossacks (Ukrainians) | up to 20000 Poles and Jews people killed | Massacre of Praga | November 4, 1794 | Praga, Warsaw | Russian Empire | 6,000 Polish people killed or wounded | Białystok pogrom | June 14–16, 1906 | Białystok | Black Hundreds Russian soldiers | 81-88 Jews | Intelligenzaktion | September 1939-Spring 1942 | Poland | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | up to 100,000 Polish people, mostly intellectuals | Bloody Sunday | September 3-4, 1939 | Bydgoszcz (German: Bromberg) | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 254 People from Bromberg | Częstochowa massacre (Bloody Monday) | September 4, 1939 | Częstochowa | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 88-200 killed | Massacre in Ciepielów | September 8, 1939 | Ciepielów | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | Around 300 killed | Mogilno massacre | September 18, 1939 | Mogilno | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Mogilno Germans minority | 40 Polish (1 Jewish descent) | Valley of Death (Bydgoszcz)
| October - November, 1939 | Bydgoszcz | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 1200-1400 | Wawer massacre | December 26-27, 1939 | Wawer | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 107 | 7 shot but survived | Palmiry massacre | December 1939–June 1941 | Palmiry | Nazi Germany}} | 1,700 Poles and Jews | Katyn Forest massacre
| April and May 1940 | Katyn Forest | Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} Soviet Union | 22,000 Polish killed, most of them officers | 21,857 confirmed by Soviet documents, about 440 of the prospective victims escaped the shootings. After intense research, today most of the victims are known name by name. | NKVD prisoner massacres in Poland | June-November 1941 | Eastern Poland | Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} Soviet Union | 20,000-30,000 | Szczuczyn pogrom | 25-28 June, 1941 | Szczuczyn | Polish nationalists | 300 Jews | Pogrom halted after intervention by German army in favor of the Jews. Additional 100 Jews killed in July by Poles. The Jews were subsequently murdered by the Germans. | Lviv pogroms | June 1941 - July 1941 | Lviv | local crowds, Ukrainian nationalists, Germans | 6,000 Jews | Radziłów pogrom | 7-9 July, 1941 | Radziłów | Poles | 600-2000 Jews | Jedwabne pogrom | 10 July, 1941 | Jedwabne | Poles | 340-1600 Jews | Massacre of Lviv professors
| July 1941 | Lviv | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 45 Polish professors | Naliboki massacre | May 8, 1943 | Nalibaki, modern-day Belarus (then Eastern Poland) | Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} Soviet NKVD and Jewish partisans | 129 (including one child) | Warsaw Ghetto massacre | 1943 | Warsaw ghetto, Warsaw | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 13,000 Jews | 6,000 Jews burnt to death by German forces. | Ochota massacre | August 1944 | Ochota, Warsaw | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 10,000 Polish civilians | Including gang rape, looting and arson. | Szczurowa massacre | August 3, 1943 | Szczurowa | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 93 Romanis | Koniuchy massacre | January 29, 1944 | Kaniūkai, modern-day Lithuania (then Eastern Poland) | Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} Soviet NKVD and Jewish partisans | 30-40 Poles | Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia (Volhynian slaughter) | 1943-1944 | Volhynia | OUN-r_Flag_1941.svg}} Ukrainian Insurgent Army | about 91,000 (+/- 15,000) mostly Polish people | by far most of the victimes were Poles, but also Ukrainians and people of ethnic minorities were killed | Huta Pieniacka massacre | February 28, 1944 | Huta Pieniacka | Ukrainian nationalists | 500[1]-1,200[2] | Wola massacre | August 5-12, 1944 | Wola, Warsaw | Flag_of_the_German_Reich_%281935–1945%29.svg}} Nazi Germany | 40,000-50,000 Poles | about 30,000 killed during the first three days | Pawłokoma massacre | March 3, 1945 | Pawłokoma | Poles | 150-366 Ukrainians | Przyszowice massacre | January 26-28, 1945 | Przyszowice | Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} Soviet Union | 54-69 | Kielce pogrom | July 4, 1946 | Kielce | Poles | 38-42 Jews |
References1. ^[https://www.archives.gov.ua/Archives/Dzerelna_baza.php Ukrainian archives] 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=awCGOPeMPNUC&pg=RA1-PA77&lpg=RA1-PA77&dq=huta+pieniacka&source=web&ots=FNCFMxmgSA&sig=UbqjlZs7ZJaQFDzZc9yLI8EEV6A&hl=en Pure Soldiers Or Sinister Legion]
{{massacres}} |- |Naliboki massacre |May 8, 1943 |Nalibaki, modern-day Belarus (then Eastern Poland) |{{flagicon image| Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg}} Soviet Union |129 (including one child) |- 4 : Lists of massacres by country|Poland history-related lists|Massacres in Poland|Lists of disasters in Poland |